中医正骨手法治疗青少年尺桡骨双折56例临床观察

目的:观察中医正骨手法治疗青少年尺桡骨双折的临床疗效。方法:选取112例尺桡骨双折患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组与治疗组各56例。对照组患者实施传统手术治疗,治疗组患者实施中医正骨手法治疗,观察对比其临床效果。结果:治疗组患者的显效例数(43例)明显优于对照组的显效例数(30例),同时,治疗组患者的骨折愈合时间、并发症发生率与对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用中医正骨手法治疗青少年尺桡骨双折,其治疗效果显著、复位效果好、骨折愈合时间短、并发症较少,值得临床推广应用。     

有限切开锁定钢板内固定治疗胫骨Pilon骨折73例临床观察

目的:探讨胫骨Pilon骨折采用有限切开锁定钢板内固定治疗的临床效果。方法:随机选取146例胫骨Pilon骨折患者,按门诊单号将其分为对照组和观察组各73例,给予对照组患者解剖学型钢板内固定治疗,给予观察组患者有限切开锁定钢板内固定治疗,对两组患者临床治疗效果进行分析。结果:对照组患者优良率为89.0%,低于观察组的95.9%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者并发症发生率为6.8%,高于观察组的2.7%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:有限切开锁定钢板内固定术治疗胫骨Pilon骨折疗效确切,值得临床推广应用。     

中医手法整复治疗桡骨远端涉及关节面粉碎骨折35例临床观察

目的:观察中医手法整复治疗桡骨远端涉及关节面粉碎骨折患者的临床效果。方法:选取70例桡骨远端涉及关节面粉碎骨折患者作为研究,按治疗方法不同分为对照组和研究组各35例。对照组经外科手术切开复位治疗;研究组实施中医手法整复治疗。记录两组治疗前后腕关节功能变化情况。结果:治疗后两组Gartland-Werly评分均较之前降低,研究组改善效果优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中医手法整复治疗桡骨远端涉及关节面粉碎骨折患者临床疗效较好,值得临床推广。     

无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤疗效的相关因素研究

目的:探究无骨折脱位型脊髓损伤不同治疗方式的效果以及影响疗效的相关因素分析。方法:选择2011年1月-2013年6月在本院骨科接受治疗的无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤患者127例。根据治疗方式分为观察组(手术治疗84例)和对照组(保守治疗43例)。对所有患者的治疗效果应用JOA评分进行判定,记录受伤至手术时间、伤后脊髓功能状态以及随访结果。结果:观察组JOA改善率高于对照组,且通过Logistic回归性分析得到影响疗效的4个因素:伤后脊髓功能状态为Ⅰ度、伤后至手术时间、是否进行康复训练以及治疗方式。结论:无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤应用手术治疗效果好于保守治疗,且及时治疗加以术后适当的康复训练能明显改善疗效。     

补肾活血汤治疗神经根型颈椎病46例临床观察

目的:观察中医综合疗法治疗神经根型颈椎病患者的临床效果。方法:选取神经根型颈椎病患者92例为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组46例。对照组行颈椎牵引、推拿、拔罐及针刺等中医综合疗法;观察组在对照组基础上加用补肾活血汤,观察两组患者治疗效果及疼痛缓解情况。结果:观察组患者治疗总有效率为93.48%,明显优于对照组的80.43%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者治疗前VAS评分无显著差异(P>0.05),治疗后疼痛情况均有明显好转,观察组治疗后VAS评分明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:补肾活血汤结合中医综合疗法治疗神经根型颈椎病患者疗效较好,值得临床推广应用。     

椎弓根钉固定结合骨屑填充伤椎治疗胸腰椎骨折

目的探讨椎弓根钉复位固定结合骨屑填充伤椎成形治疗胸腰椎骨折的方法和疗效。方法 2008年1月至2009年12月对34例胸腰椎骨折采用椎弓根钉复位固定后自体骨屑填充伤椎的方法治疗,术后随访并评估此方法的临床疗效。结果随访6～20个月,34例患者均未出现明显椎体高度再度丢失,无一例发生内固定断裂、松动。结论椎弓根钉复位固定后采用自体骨屑填充植骨,可减少椎体高度再丢失及内固定断裂、松动等并发症。     

胫、腓骨骨干双骨折中医诊断与治疗临床效果观察

目的:探讨中医方法对于胫、腓骨骨干双骨折的诊断和治疗的临床效果。方法:以本院2011年10月-2012年10月期间收治的50例胫、腓骨骨干双骨折患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将患者分为试验组和对照组,每组25例。对照组使用复位后髓内钉内固定术的方法进行治疗,试验组则在施行骨牵引和中医正骨手法后利用夹板外固定的方法进行治疗。治疗后,比较两组的治疗效果。结果:经过24个月的随访,对照组的总有效率为60.0%,试验组的总有效率为92.0%,试验组疗效明显有云对照组,两组患者的治疗效果具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:中医方法在胫、腓骨骨折的诊断和治疗中具有良好的效果,值得在临床治疗过程中进一步推广应用。     

中西医结合治疗四肢骨折临床研究

目的:观察中西医结合治疗四肢骨折的临床疗效。方法:将140例患者按随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,每组各70例。对照组采用常规骨折手术治疗。治疗组采用传统手术治疗的同时予以中医疗法联合治疗。治疗后观察两组患者的临床疗效,并记录两组患者骨折愈合时间以及肿胀消失时间,术后随访记录术后并发症情况以及四肢功能恢复情况。结果:两组临床疗效比较,治疗组明显优于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组患者骨折愈合时间以及肿胀消失时间明显短于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组术后并发症情况以及四肢功能恢复情况明显优于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中西医结合治疗四肢骨折患者疗效明显优于单纯手术治疗四肢骨折患者,同时能够显著缩短患者骨折愈合时间,促进患者康复进程,缩短肿胀消失时间,减轻患者痛苦,明显减低术后并发症发生率,提高四肢功能恢复。     

益肾接骨汤配合支撑钢板治疗老年踝关节骨折

目的:探讨益肾接骨汤配合支撑钢板治疗老年踝关节骨折的临床疗效。方法:将50例老年踝关节骨折患者采用随机数字表法分为两组,每组25例。对照组采用骨折切开复位内固定术,治疗组在此基础上服用益肾接骨汤。随访12个月,行骨密度及骨代谢指标检测,按照美国足踝外科协会踝-后足(American orthopedics foot ankle society,AOFAS)评分系统进行疗效分析。结果:所有病例均获得随访,术后3个月,治疗组骨源性碱性磷酸酶(bone alkaline phosphatase,BALP)含量较术前明显升高(P<0.05),抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase,TRACP5b)含量较术前明显降低(P<0.05),治疗组骨密度以及AOFAS评分较术前明显改善(P<0.05),且均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:益肾接骨汤配合支撑钢板治疗老年踝关节骨折疗效显著,能改善骨代谢指标,提高骨密度,关节面复位精确,固定牢靠,利于关节功能恢复。     

中医综合疗法治疗急性痛风性关节炎疗效观察

目的:观察中医综合疗法治疗急性痛风性关节炎的疗效。方法:选择急性痛风性关节炎患者116例,按随机数字表法分为2组。治疗组采用中医综合疗法,对照组采用西医疗法,观察治疗效果,并比较治疗前后患者尿酸、血沉等指标的差异。结果:治疗前两组ESR、UA及临床疗效比较没有显著差异(P>0.05),治疗后在实验室方面,两组血沉、血尿酸自身前后比较均有明显下降。但治疗组治疗后血沉、血尿酸下降幅度明显优于对照组。在临床疗效方面,治疗组在显效率、总有效率方面明显优于对照组。结论:采用中医综合疗法治疗急性痛风性关节炎可以取得满意的临床疗效,是一种安全、有效的方法,值得临床推广应用。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

2005年北京办公物业市场七大趋势

趋势一:CBD区域写字楼集中放量从各区域规划方案上看,CBD区域多数项目在03～04年处于项目的报批手续及拆阶段,预计2005年正式推向市场,因此2005年CBD区域将成为北京市场供应集中的域,区域即将供应的项目有北京财富中心(二期)、金地国际花园、万达广场、SOHO尚都、万通中心、世纪财富中心、怡禾国际中心、光华国际等。除去未知项目,2005CBD写字楼办公面积的供应量为60万平方米左右。中关村区域经过一段时间的集中供后开始逐步放缓,2005年供应的体量相对较大的项目有中关村金融中心、新中关。金街区域可能开盘的项目只有2个:英蓝国际中…     

Developments in immersed tunnelling in Holland

Holland has 22 immersed tunnels (14 road, 5 rail and 3 utilities tunnels). Another three are under construction, and more are foreseen. The tunnels are of the concrete type, i.e., constructed without a steel shell. The paper describes developments in technology and in design philosophy since the first immersed tunnel was completed 52 years ago. These developments include, amongst others: the introduction of the Gina rubber gasket between elements; the division of elements into sections divided by flexible joints; the application (if possible) of longer elements (up to 268 m); the use of precast sections for tunnels that have a small cross-section; the omission of the watertight lining (made possible by cooling the concrete of the walls during the first days after pouring); various foundation methods (e.g., sand flow instead of sand jet system; piled foundations when necessary); the use of the excavation for the open ramps (or the part of the tunnel built on land) as a casting basin for the elements; the changed approach to casting basins now that well pumping is usually forbidden; and the transport of the elements across shallow locations and across the sea. It is emphasized that the current state of immersed tunnel technology is the result of a continuous international exchange of ideas and experiences.     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。