Al2O3-13%TiO2/铁基非晶合金复合涂层的室温摩擦磨损行为

利用等离子喷涂技术制备含质量分数15%Al₂O₃-13%TiO₂陶瓷相的Fe₄₅Cr₁₆Mo₁₆C₁₈B₅铁基非晶合金复合涂层并进行销盘式摩擦磨损试验，通过与铁基非晶合金涂层进行对比，研究了复合涂层在不同载荷(20,30,50 N)和销轴转速(300,500,800 r·min^-1)下的摩擦磨损行为，分析了其磨损机制。结果表明：当销轴转速为300 r·min^-1时，不同载荷下复合涂层的磨损率较铁基非晶合金涂层降低近50%,复合涂层的磨损机制随着载荷的增大由磨粒磨损转变为疲劳磨损；当载荷为30 N时，复合涂层的磨痕深度与磨损率随销轴转速的增加先增大后减小，均在转速为500 r·min^-1达到最大，在销轴转速为500 r·min^-1和800 r·min^-1时复合涂层均表现为黏着磨损。     

AZ91D镁合金微弧氧化低能耗的电解质配方研究

利用自制微弧氧化装置在铝酸盐体系中对AZ91D镁合金进行微弧氧化处理.采用多重正交试验,从考察膜层厚度、单位能耗和耐蚀性出发,确定了AZ91D镁合金在铝酸盐体系中的最佳工艺参数.结果表明:在最佳电解质配方下,处理过程工作电压约在120 V,电流密度可以低到0.5 A/dm2,生长1 μm陶瓷涂层的单位面积能耗仅为456 W/(m2·μm).微弧氧化膜呈多孔结构、孔径较小,裂纹较少,分布均匀,膜层较为致密;微弧氧化膜由MgO和MgAl2O4组成;处理后AZ91D镁合金样品的腐蚀电流密度为0.014 μA/cm2,比未处理合金降低了接近3个数量级.     

激光熔覆FeCoCrNiMox高熵合金涂层的组织和电化学腐蚀行为

采用同步送粉激光熔覆技术在27SiMn钢基体表面制备了FeCoCrNiMo_x高熵合金涂层，研究了Mo元素含量对FeCoCrNiMo涂层组织的影响。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)以及显微硬度计对熔覆层的微观组织结构和显微硬度进行观察和测试，且利用电化学工作站研究了熔覆层电化学腐蚀行为。研究结果表明：高熵合金涂层与基体贴合紧密，形成了良好的冶金结合。FeCoCrNiMo_0.25、FeCoCrNiMo_0.5高熵合金涂层主要由fcc相和σ相组成，涂层微观组织主要为柱状树枝晶，枝晶间富集Cr、Mo元素。FeCoCrNiMo_0.25高熵合金涂层在3.5%NaCl溶液呈现出明显的钝化行为，自腐蚀电流密度为7.84×10^-7A/cm²，显著优于基体材料，涂层表现出优异的耐腐蚀性能。     

AlNiZr非晶纳米晶复合涂层的腐蚀磨损行为研究

为提高海洋极端环境下钢结构材料的耐腐蚀磨损性能,采用高速电弧喷涂技术制备了一种AlNiZr非晶纳米晶复合涂层,并研究了该涂层在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀磨损行为。结果发现,AlNiZr涂层组织较为均匀,致密性较好,相结构由非晶、纳米晶及晶化相共同组成,涂层非晶体积分数约为64.93%,平均显微硬度值为363HV0.1,与45钢基体之间的平均结合强度约为30.8 MPa;在干摩擦条件下其平均摩擦因数约为0.125,磨损体积约为0.134 mm3,磨痕宽度约为882.4 μm,磨损失效机制以氧化磨损和脆性剥层磨损为主,并伴有轻微磨粒磨损;在腐蚀介质条件下,由于受到腐蚀介质的润滑减摩作用,导致涂层的平均摩擦因数、磨损体积、磨痕宽度均有明显减小,其平均摩擦因数约为0.058,磨损体积约为0.02216 mm3,磨痕宽度约为314 μm,腐蚀磨损失效机制主要表现为剥层磨损形式,同时磨损起主导作用、腐蚀次之。与纯铝涂层相比,AlNiZr涂层表现出优异的耐腐蚀磨损性能。     

AZ91D镁合金直接化学镀镍性能研究

研究了以硫酸镍作为镍源在AZ91D镁合金表面直接化学镀镍工艺,并用SEM观察镀层的表面形貌,用Leica显微硬度计测试了镀层的显微硬度,用Chi660电化学测量系统和盐雾箱研究了镀层的耐蚀性能,Table检测其磨损性能,结果表明,所得镀层致密,光亮,结合力好,可有效地保护镁合金.     

热处理温度对电镀Ni-Sn-Cu合金镀层组织及性能的影响

采用电镀工艺在镀锌铁片上制备Ni-Sn-Cu合金镀层,然后在氮气保护下对镀层进行300～500℃保温1 h的热处理,研究不同温度热处理后镀层的微观形貌、物相组成、与基体的结合状态、硬度、耐腐蚀性能等。结果表明：随着热处理温度的升高,镀层从非晶态结构逐渐转变为晶态结构,并析出Ni、Cu₃Sn和Ni₃Sn₂相;随着热处理温度由300℃升高到400℃,镀层与基体间的结合良好,当温度高于400℃后镀层与基体的结合变差;随着热处理温度的升高,镀层的显微硬度先升高后下降,自腐蚀电流密度先减小后增大,自腐蚀电位先升后降,交流阻抗容抗弧半径先增大后减小,电荷转移电阻先增大后减小;400℃热处理后镀层的综合性能最优,表面质量最佳,与基体的结合良好,显微硬度最高,为328.7 HV,自腐蚀电流密度最小,为10.9μA·cm^-2,自腐蚀电位最高,为-0.689 V,交流阻抗容抗弧半径最大,电荷转移电阻最大,为1.031 kΩ·cm²。     

热处理对超临界电沉积Co-Ni-P合金薄膜的摩擦学与电化学腐蚀性能影响研究*

采用超临界二氧化碳（S-CO₂）辅助电沉积及后续热处理（200～600℃）制备钴-镍-磷（Co-Ni-P）三元合金涂层,热处理时间为1 h。研究不同热处理温度对超临界电沉积制备的Co-Ni-P三元合金涂层的微观形貌、相结构、硬度、摩擦学性能和电化学腐蚀性能的影响。结果显示:超临界CO₂电沉积制备的Co-Ni-P三元合金呈现非晶结构,但经过400℃热处理后由非晶结构转变为晶体结构;Co-Ni-P涂层的硬度随着热处理温度增加先升高后降低,当热处理温度为400℃时,表面硬度最高,约为780 HV。摩擦学和电化学腐蚀性能测试显示:热处理对Co-Ni-P薄膜的平均摩擦因数影响较小,处理前后合金涂层的平均摩擦因数均为0.12左右;但热处理显著影响Co-Ni-P合金薄膜的耐磨性能和电化学腐蚀性能,其磨损率和腐蚀速率随着热处理温度升高先减少后增加;当热处理温度在300和400℃时,Co-Ni-P合金分别呈现最低的磨损率和最好的耐腐蚀性能。     

超音速火焰喷涂CoCrAlSiY合金涂层的摩擦磨损性能

采用超音速火焰喷涂技术制备CoCrAlSiY合金涂层,研究了该涂层的微观结构、力学性能,以及在不同载荷(2,5,8 N)下的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明：CoCrAlSiY合金涂层主要由CoCr₂O₄、CoAl和α-Al₂O₃相组成,各物相分布均匀,涂层致密;涂层的硬度为(7.41±0.16) GPa,与其他同类合金涂层硬度相近;在2,5,8 N载荷下摩擦磨损时,CoCrAlSiY合金涂层的平均摩擦因数分别为0.33,0.24,0.22,对应的磨损率分别为3.52×10^-5,4.85×10^-5,5.58×10^-5 mm³·N^-1·m^-1;低载荷(2 N)下的磨损机制主要是黏着磨损和磨粒磨损,高载荷(5,8 N)下涂层发生脆性断裂而大块剥落;在摩擦磨损过程中涂层表面形成氧化物,特别是在5 N和8 N载荷下,磨损表面出现大量α-Al₂O₃     

AZ80镁合金表面热喷涂Al_2O_3涂层的性能研究

对AZ80镁合金进行热喷涂,然后通过金相观察、显微硬度测量以及其他实验对其性能的数据进行分析,从而找到提高Al2O3涂层耐蚀性以及耐磨性的有效方法。最终通过对AZ80-Al2O3涂层性能的检测与研究,为AZ80-Al2O3涂层的工业应用提供理论依据。     

激光熔覆Al和微量Al_2O_3对提高AZ91D镁合金表面性能的研究

为了提高AZ91D镁合金表面性能,实验利用5 kW横流CO2激光器在AZ91D镁合金表面熔覆了Al+微量Al2O3涂层(Al2O3的质量分数分别为2%,3%,4%,Al和Al2O3的粒度均为300目),使用激光的功率分别为1.9kW,1.5 kW,1.7 kW,扫描速率为7 mm/s,对不同激光工艺参数下获得的熔覆层组织进行了观察,用扫描电镜(SEM)对熔覆层进行了微观分析,并测试了熔覆层的显微硬度和耐磨性能。实验结果表明:当激光功率为1.7 kW~1.9 kW,扫描速率为7 mm/s时,熔覆层的显微硬度最高达320HV0.2是基体的80HV0.2的4倍,耐磨性比基体明显提高了。     

Investigating Corrosion Performance and Corrosive Wear Behavior of Sol–gel/MAO-Coated Mg Alloy

In this study, a hydroxyapatite composite coating was prepared by a sol–gel technique on the micro-arc oxidation (MAO)-coated AZ31 Mg alloy to seal the micro-pores. The composite coating achieved a larger hardness value and two times thickness more than pure MAO coating. The corrosion and wear resistance of the sol–gel/MAO coating in simulated body fluid were investigated compared to MAO coating. It was found that the composite coating presented a positive corrosion potential and a lower corrosion current density than MAO coating. The sol–gel/MAO composite coating could provide more effective barrier against corrosive ions than single MAO coating for AZ31 alloy. In the wear tests, a ball-on-disk tribometer was used to study the effect of loads on the wear properties of the coatings at 37 °C. The wear resistance of sol–gel/MAO composite coatings was apparently superior to MAO coating. The wear mechanisms of abrasion and adhesion in composite coatings are investigated. Finally, two physical models for the corrosion and sliding wear mechanisms of sol–gel/MAO composite coatings are proposed, respectively.     

Dry sliding wear behaviour of plasma electrolytic oxidation coated AZ91 cast magnesium alloy

A cast AZ91 magnesium alloy was plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coated using a pulsed unipolar power source in a silicate based electrolyte. Constant processing conditions for two different durations were chosen to obtain coatings of 10 and 20 μm thickness. The dry sliding wear studies performed on this alloy with and without PEO coatings against an AISI 52100 steel ball counterpart showed that the PEO coating improved the wear resistance. The thickness of the PEO coating was found to be highly influential in imparting the wear resistance to this alloy, especially in conditions involving higher contact stresses.     

预处理工艺对AZ91D镁合金锡酸盐转化膜的影响

用全浸泡腐蚀试验测定转化膜的平均腐蚀速率,研究了多种预处理工艺对AZ91D镁合金锡酸盐转化膜耐腐蚀性能的影响;用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射分析仪等分析了AZ91D镁合金锡酸盐转化膜的形貌特征及相结构。结果表明:先用磷酸酸洗,再用氢氧化钠、磷酸三钠、碳酸钠溶液碱洗的预处理方案得到的转化膜耐腐蚀性能最优。     

65Mn钢表面激光熔覆温度场模拟及性能研究

为了探究不同激光熔覆工艺参数对温度场的影响,利用ANSYS软件对激光熔覆温度场进行模拟。在选定工艺参数下,通过激光熔覆技术在65Mn钢表面熔覆Ni60A合金粉,并与镍基焊条电弧焊试验进行对比。对两种熔覆层的显微组织、显微硬度及摩擦磨损性能进行观察和测试。结果表明：激光熔覆温度场的最高温度与激光功率、频率成正比,而与扫描速度成反比。在激光功率580 W,扫描速度100 mm/min,频率4 Hz,脉宽8 ms的工况下,温度场最高温度达到2 092.1℃。激光熔覆层主要由等轴晶、柱状晶组成,而电弧焊覆层组织的晶粒组织粗大,存有大量树枝晶。激光熔覆层晶粒更加致密,组织均匀,强度、塑韧性性能更好。在硬度与耐磨性方面,激光熔覆层硬度平均值为531.24 HV_0.2,电弧焊熔覆层硬度平均值为492.46HV_0.2,且激光熔覆对硬度的提高效果更加显著。激光熔覆层的磨损率为4.9×10^-4 mm³·N^-1·m^-1,是基体的3/5。磨损机理由严重的粘着磨损转变为轻微的磨粒磨...     

Fretting wear behavior of AZ91D and AM60B magnesium alloys

The fretting wear behavior of the AZ91D and AM60B magnesium alloys are investigated using a reciprocating fretting wear machine under dry conditions with different numbers of cycles, different normal loads, slip amplitudes and frequencies. The worn surfaces and wear debris were examined using scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy in order to understand the predominant wear mechanisms of two magnesium alloys. The results indicate that the AZ91D alloy displays a lower friction coefficient and lower wear quantity than the AM60B alloy. The AZ91D shows a higher capability than AM60B in resisting crack nucleation and propagation. Both AZ91D and AM60B show similar friction and wear characteristics. The wear quantity increases with increasing normal load, but decreases with increasing frequency. The friction coefficient also decreases as the normal load is increased. Fretting frequency had little effect on the friction coefficient. In a long term, the fatigue wear and abrasive wear were the predominant wear mechanisms for AM60B and delamination wear, adhesive wear and abrasive wear for AZ91D.     

Wear Behavior of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube/AZ31 Composite Obtained by Friction Stir Processing

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes were homogenously dispersed into a magnesium alloy (AZ31) using friction stir processing. The microstructural features, mechanical behaviors including microhardness, and wear properties were investigated. The results showed a significant improvement in wear resistance in the friction stir-processed AZ31 alloy containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes compared to that of the as-received alloy. This was attributed to its higher microhardness and lower coefficient of friction due to the presence of finer matrix grains and uniform dispersion of multiwalled carbon nanotubes.     

Y2O3改性石墨/CaF2/TiC/镍基合金复合涂层微观组织与摩擦学性能研究

为提高石墨/CaF₂/TiC/镍基合金（GCTN）复合涂层的力学性能和摩擦学性能,运用等离子喷涂技术在45钢表面制备了Y₂O₃改性GCTN复合涂层,研究了Y₂O₃对复合涂层的微观组织、显微硬度、断裂韧性和摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明：Y₂O₃改性GCTN复合涂层主要由γ-Ni、CrB、Cr7C₃、TiC、CaF₂和石墨等物相组成。Y₂O₃在等离子火焰加热作用下与C元素反应生成活性元素Y,Y净化了复合涂层的微观组织,并细化了CrB、Cr₃C7等硬质相晶粒,提高了其致密性。当Y₂O₃质量分数为0.5%时,复合涂层的显微硬度和断裂韧性分别为593.3MPa和6.82MPa·m^1/2,比不含Y₂O₃的复合涂层分别增大了8%和22%,其机理主要是Y₂O₃细化了CrB、Cr₃C₇等硬质相晶粒,起到了细化强化作用。由于GCTN-0.5Y₂O₃复合涂层的显微硬度和断裂韧性显著提高,减少了其黏着磨损和微观断裂磨损,因而GCTN-0.5Y₂O₃复合涂层的摩擦因数和磨损率最小,分别为0.085和0.39×10-3mm3/m。     

稀土对AZ91镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响

利用静态失重、极化曲线和交流阻抗测试等方法研究了AZ91合金和AZ91 RE合金在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀规律；利用金相显微镜及电子探针分析了腐蚀试样的表面和截面形貌；对腐蚀脱落产物进行了XRD鉴别。结果表明，稀土元素显著提高了AZ91合金在NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。其作用机理主要在于稀土元素的以下三个作用：改变了合金腐蚀层结构；强化了阴极相控制；影响合金腐蚀的电化学过程。三方面的综合作用，使AZ91合金在NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性有了较大的改善。