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1.
    
BACKGROUND: Thailand is the second largest surimi producer in the world and 50% of surimi is produced from threadfin bream. During surimi processing, sarcoplasmic proteins are removed through water washing and discarded in the waste stream. This study was aimed at investigating the proteinase inhibitory activity of sarcoplasmic proteins. RESULTS: Sarcoplasmic proteins from threadfin bream (TBSP) exhibited inhibitory activity toward trypsin but did not inhibit papain and chymotrypsin. Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under non‐reducing condition stained by trypsin inhibitory activity revealed three protein bands of molecular mass of 95, 41 and 37 kDa. Inhibitory activity of TBSP reached a maximum when subjected to 45 °C and completely disappeared at 60 °C. The breaking force and deformation of lizardfish surimi gel with added TBSP and pre‐incubated at 37° for 20 min increased with additional levels of TBSP (P < 0.05). Trichloroacetic acid–oligopeptide content of lizardfish surimi gel with added TBSP decreased with the addition of 4 g kg?1 TBSP (P < 0.05). Retention of myosin heavy chain (MHC) increased when TBSP concentration was increased. TBSP effectively protected MHC from proteolysis at 37 °C to a similar extent as egg white powder, but efficacy of TBSP was not observed at 65 °C. CONCLUSION: TBSP could be applied to reduce proteolytic degradation of lizardfish surimi or other surimi associated with trypsin‐like proteinase, rendering an improvement in surimi gelation set at 37–40 °C. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

2.
The effect of the number of water washing cycles on the proximate composition, physicochemical and functional properties of proteins from threadfin bream meat was studied. Contents of proteins, fat, ash and non‐protein nitrogen showed a significant (P < 0.05) decrease with the number of washing cycles. The removal of low molecular weight components and increase in the concentration of high molecular weight components was confirmed by gel filtration profile and sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The water absorption, fat absorption and emulsion capacity parameters showed a positive correlation with the number of washing cycles. The gel‐forming ability showed a marked improvement with the number of washing cycles. The dynamic viscoelastic behaviour of unwashed and washed meat showed a structure build‐up reaction and was more pronounced in once washed meat. The flow behaviour of total protein solution from unwashed and washed meat showed a pseudoplastic behaviour.  相似文献   

3.
Gelation of proteins of washed mince of threadfin bream was induced by the organic acids: acetic, lactic, tartaric, and citric. Washing of mince was essential for gelation. The strength of acetic acid-induced gel was affected by setting conditions and heat treatment. Gelation was associated with degradation of myosin heavy chain and appearance of a new protein band of about 160 kDa. Solubility studies of the gel in various solvents suggested structural changes. Gelation was also associated with oxidation of sulfhydryl groups. Salts negatively influenced gelation.  相似文献   

4.
    
The chemical and taste characteristics of threadfin bream (Nemipterus japonicus) hydrolysate produced by Alcalase hydrolysis of the fish muscle (pH 8.5, 60 °C, 120 min, enzyme/substrate ratio 20 g kg?1) were studied. Umami, bitter and fishy were the dominant tastes. The bitter amino acids methionine, valine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, leucine and tyrosine comprised 317 mg g?1 of the total amino acids present. The umaminess could be due to the presence of high contents of glutamic acid and inosine 5′‐monophosphate. SDS‐PAGE analysis showed that the peptides in the hydrolysate had molecular weights ranging between 7.2 and 64 kDa. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

5.
超高压诱导鱼糜凝胶性能的研究   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
本文研究了压力对六齿金线鱼鱼糜凝胶的凝胶特性、溶解度、电泳和TCA-可溶性肽含量的影响,并与热处理的结果对比。研究表明,压力诱导凝胶的凝胶强度随压力增大而增大,600MPa处理的凝胶强度达到最大值为429.775g-cm,比热处理凝胶高23.03%。与热处理样相比,压力诱导凝胶的硬度、咀嚼性较低,内聚性较高,弹性在200MPa以上时较高,持水性较好,白度较低。压力诱导凝胶的溶解度高于热处理凝胶,SDS-PAGE显示其肌球蛋白重链较深,表明压力会使内源性转谷氨酰胺酶的活性降低,不利于形成ε-(γ一谷氨酰)赖氨酸键。压力诱导凝胶的TCA-可溶性肽含量低于热处理凝胶,表明压力可抑制引起鱼糜凝胶劣化的内源性水解蛋白酶的活性。结果表明,超高压处理有利于形成柔软、有弹性和凝胶强度高的凝胶;对内源性水解蛋白酶活性的抑制作用可能是超高压改善其凝胺特性的主要原因之一。  相似文献   

6.
    
The effect of Ca2+ on physicochemical and conformational changes of threadfin bream (TB) myosin and actin during setting at 25 and 40°C was investigated. Ca2+ ion at 10 to 100 mM induced the unfolding of myosin and actin as evident by an increase of surface hydrophobicity (So ANS) at 40 °C. Total SH groups also decreased with an increased Ca2+ concentration, suggesting that Ca2+ promoted the formation of disulfide bonds during setting at 40 °C. Both hydrophobic interactions and disulfide linkages were involved in formation of myosin aggregates at 40 °C and were enhanced by addition of 10 to 100 mM Ca2+. Myosin Ca‐ATPase activity decreased when Ca2+ was greater than 50 mM, indicating conformational changes of myosin head. Circular dichroism spectra demonstrated that Ca2+ reduced the α‐helical content of myosin and actin incubated at either 25 or 40 °C. Ca2+ induced conformational changes of TB myosin and actin incubated at 40 °C to a greater extent than at 25 °C.  相似文献   

7.
    
ABSTRACT:  Pepsin from the stomach of albacore tuna, skipjack tuna, and tongol tuna was characterized. Pepsin from all tuna species showed maximal activity at pH 2.0 and 50 °C when hemoglobin was used as a substrate. Among the stomach extract of all species tested, that of albacore tuna showed the highest activity (40.55 units/g tissue) ( P < 0.05). Substrate-Native-PAGE revealed that pepsin from albacore tuna and tongol tuna consisted of 2 isoforms, whereas pepsin from skipjack tuna had only 1 form. The activity was completely inhibited by pepstatin A, while EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), SBTI (soybean trypsin inhibitor), and E-64 (1-( L -trans-epoxysuccinyl-leucylamino)-4-guanidinobutane) exhibited negligible effect. The activity was strongly inhibited by SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) (0.05% to 0.1%, w/v). Cysteine (5 to 50 mM) also showed an inhibitory effect in a concentration dependent manner. ATP, molybdate, NaCl, MgCl2, and CaCl2 had no impact on the activity. When tuna pepsin (10 units/g defatted skin) was used for collagen extraction from the skin of threadfin bream for 12 h, the yield of collagen increased by 1.84- to 2.32-fold and albacore pepsin showed the comparable extraction efficacy to porcine pepsin. The yield generally increased with increasing extraction time ( P < 0.05). All collagen obtained with the aid of tuna pepsin showed similar protein patterns compared with those found in acid-solubilized collagen. Nevertheless, pepsin from skipjack tuna caused the degradation of α and β components. All collagens were classified as type I with large portion of β-chain. However, proteins with molecular weight (MW) greater than 200 kDa were abundant in acid-solubilized collagen.  相似文献   

8.
牛血浆蛋白凝胶特性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究不同加工条件如蛋白浓度、加热温度、离子强度和pH对牛血浆蛋白凝胶特性的影响。结果表明:蛋白浓度的提高有利于凝胶的形成,且形成凝胶的最低血浆蛋白浓度是4.0%;4.8%的血浆蛋白,线性升温到85℃保温20 min,能够很好形成凝胶,呈果冻状,光滑有弹性;NaCl浓度在1.0 mol/L以下时,血浆蛋白凝胶强度随离子强度的变化是先增加后减小,0.3 mol/L时取得最佳效果;在pH6.0~9.0范围内,pH为9.0时牛血浆蛋白凝胶的凝胶强度较好,保水性高,蒸煮损失低。NaCl和pH对于牛血浆蛋白的凝胶特性有极显著的互作效应。  相似文献   

9.
燕麦胶在肉糜中的初步应用研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
研究了燕麦胶的持水性、持油性和在肉糜中的适宜添加量;通过感官评定、肉糜持水性、乳化性的测定评价了燕麦胶肉糜的品质。结果表明,燕麦胶具有较好的持水性和持油性,燕麦胶添加在肉糜中具有较好的可接受性。  相似文献   

10.
    
ABSTRACT:  This study was intended to investigate the potential of peeled and unpeeled pumpkin pulp as a raw material for the production of flour that could be used in composite blend with wheat flour or as a functional ingredient in food products. The peeled and unpeeled pumpkin pulp were soaked in sodium metabisulphite solution, sliced and dried overnight in a hot air oven, followed by milling into peeled pumpkin pulp flour (PPPF) and unpeeled pumpkin pulp flour (UPPF), respectively. The flours were then evaluated for physicochemical attributes (color, proximate compositions, and water activity) and functional properties (water holding capacity and oil holding capacity), in comparison to the commercial wheat flour. PPPF and UPPF were observed to be more attractive in terms of color than wheat flour, as indicated by the significantly higher results ( P  ≤ 0.05) in  a * and  b * values. In comparison to wheat flour, PPPF and UPPF were superior in term of nutrients as indicated by the significantly higher ( P  ≤ 0.05) ash and crude fiber content. No significant difference ( P  ≥ 0.05) was shown in water holding capacity of PPPF and wheat flour. However, the oil holding capacity of PPPF and UPPF was shown to be significantly higher ( P  ≤ 0.05) than the wheat flour, indicating the potential of PPPF and UPPF as emulsifying agents. Moisture content and water activity values in PPPF and UPPF were significantly lower ( P  ≤ 0.05) than wheat flour, suggesting that PPPF and UPPF have a better keeping quality and longer shelf life.  相似文献   

11.
为探讨宰后不同保水性牦牛肉品质及肌原纤维蛋白凝胶特性变化,本实验利用聚类分析选取低汁液损失率组(n=6)(汁液损失率<1.5%)和高汁液损失率组(n=10)(汁液损失率≥1.5%),比较两组品质和蛋白凝胶特性。结果表明:保水性差的牦牛肉宰后p H较低,CIE L*较高,CIE a*较低,总蛋白和肌原纤维蛋白更易变性。牦牛肉肌原纤维蛋白凝胶硬度及保水性在p H7.0,离子强度0.6 mol/L,温度70℃下最优,且保水性好的肌肉凝胶硬度和保水性更佳。总之,水分可显著的改善牦牛肉品质及肉糜蛋白的凝胶特性。   相似文献   

12.
为探明腌制和干燥工艺对咸鱼产品中生物胺的影响,本文以金线鱼(Nemipterus hexodon)为原料,通过柱前衍生HPLC技术分析金线鱼在不同腌制条件和不同干燥方式下,鱼体中8种生物胺及其相关指标的变化。结果表明:食盐对鱼体中生物胺生成有明显抑制作用(p<0.05),25%食盐腌制的金线鱼总胺量为(50.82±7.18)mg/kg,分别比食盐添加量为0%、8%和15%的总胺量降低了89.7%、45.9%和40.1%;生物胺及其相关指标的含量均随腌制温度的升高、腌制时间的延长而明显增加,0℃腌制时的总胺量为(76.72±0.69)mg/kg比15℃和25℃的总胺量分别降低9.5%、26.1%,15℃腌制时,腌制第4 d比第1 d总胺量增加58.9%;组胺是金线鱼腌制过程最优势的生物胺;干燥方式显著影响咸金线鱼生物胺含量变化,其中日晒方式产品的总胺量为(430.13±3.48)mg/kg,与真空干燥(60℃,-0.10.09 MPa)(404.61±9.23)mg/kg相近,30℃冷风干燥较热风干燥有利于抑制咸鱼生物胺的产生,总胺量、生物胺指数(BAI)和质量指数(QI)均最低,最能保证产品的品质和安全性。   相似文献   

13.
开发无磷持水剂是生产健康肉制品的要求之一。将无磷持水剂山梨糖醇、海藻酸钠、柠檬酸三钠、碳酸氢钠,分别加入低温熏煮香肠中,研究其对熏煮香肠的持水作用,并与复合磷酸盐的持水作用进行了对比。结果表明:四种持水剂都能够改善产品的持水性,其中海藻酸钠(添加量为0.3%)和碳酸氢钠(添加量1.0%)的加入能使产品的水分含量提高3%~4%。综合考虑各因素,合适的添加浓度为:山梨糖醇8%、海藻酸钠0.3%、柠檬酸三钠0.5%、碳酸氢钠1%。  相似文献   

14.
pH和多聚磷酸盐对不同类型鸡肉热诱导凝胶保水性的影响   总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16  
主要研究了多聚磷酸盐及pH对鸡肉盐溶蛋白质热诱导凝胶保水性的影响。结果表明,形成胸肉、腿肉良好凝胶的pH分别为6.5、6.9;影响胸肉凝胶保水性因素的主次顺序为焦磷酸钠(SP)>三聚磷酸钠(STP)>六偏磷酸钠(HMP),影响腿肉凝胶保水性因素的主次顺序为六偏磷酸钠(HMP)>焦磷酸钠(SP)>三聚磷酸钠(STP)。胸肉和腿肉在不同的条件下形成凝胶的保水性各异,胸肉的最大保水性为98%,腿肉的最大保水性为90%。  相似文献   

15.
以罗非鱼肉为原料,研究了谷氨酰胺转氨酶对鱼肉保水性的影响。结果表明,谷氨酰胺转氨酶具有明显的保水作用,鱼肉浸泡增重率随谷氨酰胺转氨酶浓度的增加而增加,解冻损失率随之减小。经不同浓度谷氨酰胺转氨酶处理的鱼肉浸泡增重率达6.5%以上,大于对照组2%复合磷酸盐的5.35%,谷氨酰胺转氨酶浓度为0.6%时,浸泡增重率和冻藏1d时解冻损失率分别为8.04%和3.4%,保水效果较优;考察了谷氨酰胺转氨酶处理的鱼肉冻藏40d期间的蒸煮损失率和持水力的变化,冻藏40d的鱼肉蒸煮损失、水分含量和持水力值均小于冻藏1、10、20d的,说明鱼肉冻藏40d内的鱼肉品质仍较好。谷氨酰胺转氨酶保水效果显著,其浓度在0.6%时能有效保持鱼肉的持水性能,赋予鱼肉很好的品质。   相似文献   

16.
    
Advanced structures of food proteins are maintained by many forces such as hydrophobic activities, electrostatic interaction, and disulphide bond interaction, which can affect their functional characteristics to a certain extent. Therefore, many approaches have been utilised to improve functional characteristics of food proteins. pH-shift process refers to the method that food proteins are treated under extreme alkaline or acid conditions followed by adjusting pH to isoelectric point or neutral pH. Many studies have showed that pH-shift process can significantly affect the functional characteristics of food proteins, for example emulsifying activities, forming property, solubility and water/oil adsorption ability. pH-shift process has been utilised to recover protein isolates from many sources including fish, fish by-products, meat processing products. Many researches have indicated that the functional and physicochemical characteristics of recovered protein isolates are significantly influenced by pH-shift process. In this paper, the latest studies regarding the functional and physicochemical characteristics of proteins treated or recovered through pH-shift process, and potential applications of obtained protein isolates in the production of the hydrolysates or used as a delivery system were reviewed.  相似文献   

17.
影响肉与肉制品系水力因素之探讨   总被引:30,自引:8,他引:22  
刘冠勇  罗欣 《肉类研究》2000,14(3):16-18
本文从原料、工艺、添加剂等方面阐明了影响肉与肉制品系水力的因素和提高途径.  相似文献   

18.
本文研究了不同含量L-精氨酸(0、0.15%、0.20%、0.25%、0.30%、0.35%)处理对牛肉糜保水性的影响。扫描电镜(SEM)图谱表明,L-精氨酸有利于牛肉糜组织形成良好状态的三维网状凝胶。随着L-精氨酸添加量的增大,牛肉糜的蒸煮损失先显著降低(p<0.05)后升高(p>0.05),p H升高而肌浆蛋白溶解度降低;当添加0.25%L-精氨酸时,牛肉糜具有最小的蒸煮损失及最高含量的巯基及表面疏水基团,0.25%L-精氨酸处理能使巯基及表面疏水基团的含量分别增大11倍和1.5倍。   相似文献   

19.
主要研究了六偏磷酸钠,三聚磷酸钠和焦磷酸钠以及由它们组成的混合磷酸盐对加工兔肉持水力的影响。通过单因素试验,分别确定了三聚磷酸钠,焦磷酸钠和六偏磷酸钠的最佳添加量分别为0.1%,0.12%,0.1%。同时采用4因素3水平的正交表做正交实验,得出复合磷酸盐的最佳配比为1.5∶1.7∶1(三聚磷酸钠∶焦磷酸钠∶六偏磷酸钠)。当该复合磷酸盐的添加量为3%时,獭兔肉持水性能最佳。  相似文献   

20.
主要研究了Ca^2 和Mg^2 以及多聚磷酸盐对鸡肉盐溶蛋白质凝胶保水性和凝胶特性的影响。结果表明:Ca^2 可以增强凝胶的保水性和改善凝胶质构,CaCl2添加量为0.6%时保水性和质构较好;0.3%的Mg^2 可以增加凝胶的保水性,而Mg^2 对凝胶的质构没有显著的改善;多聚磷酸盐的添加量为0.2%—0.4%时,凝胶的保水性和质构最好。  相似文献   

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