木质素填充LDPE、EVA对复合物性能的影响

以木质素为填充剂分别与低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)共混,经双螺杆造粒机共混挤出造粒,再经吹塑成膜。研究了木质素/LDPE、木质素/EVA共混物薄膜的表面形貌、力学性能、热性能和红外光谱。热分析表明木质素与EVA共混物的热稳定性比木质素与LDPE的共混物热稳定性好;红外光谱分析表明木质素与EVA分子间产生了强烈的相互作用,扫描电镜分析表明木质素与EVA共混的相容性较好,力学性能分析表明低于30%的木质素与LDPE、EVA共混力学性能较好。     

辐照交联PVC／EVA共混物的形态结构与性能

以电子束为辐照源，以三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯（TMPTA）单体为交联敏化剂，对聚氯乙烯与乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物（EVA）的共混物进行辐照交联。采用红外吸收光谱、扫描电镜方法分析了添加改性EVA的共混物形态结构。通过凝胶含量、力学性能的测定，得到结论：EVA共聚物与PVC共混可以促进PVC辐照交联，改性EVA促进效果更明显；辐照剂量增大、体系凝胶含量增加，力学性能及热延伸性能提高，但辐射剂量高于5Mrad之后，体系降解程度明显增加。     

增容剂LDPE-g-MAH对木质素/聚乙烯吹塑薄膜形貌与性能的影响

研究了低密度聚乙烯与马来酸酐的接枝共聚物LDPE-g-MAH对木质素/低密度聚乙烯共混体系热性能、红外光谱分析力学性能、流变行为以及微观形态的影响.DSC-TG综合热分析表明添加增容剂的共混物的熔融温度降低,热稳定性提高;红外光谱分析表明木质素与LDPE-g-MAH之间存在分子间氢键相互作用,流变性能分析表明共混物体系具有可加工性;扫描电子显微镜（SEM）照片显示添加增容剂后分散相尺寸明显减小,分散程度提高;PE-g-MAH有效提高了木质素/聚乙烯吹塑薄膜的力学性能,且当木质素、聚乙烯和LDPE-g-MAH质量比为25/75/10时,力学性能最优.     

木质素-EVA扭矩流变性能试验研究

研究了影响木质素与乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物（EVA）共混物在扭矩流变仪中的共混最大扭矩、平衡扭矩以及达到平衡扭矩时间的各个因素。结果表明，木质素、增容剂、增塑剂、转速、温度对扭矩值有明显影响；木质素／EVA共混体系达到平衡扭矩时的平均时间随木质素的含量增加，扭矩值减小到最小后又逐渐增加。木质素／EVA共混物热溶胶的粘度表现出非牛顿流体的假塑性流体，热溶胶粘度随温度的上升而减小，木质素／EVA共混体系具有可加工性。     

乙烯—醋酸乙烯酸共聚物对茂金属聚乙烯的改性研究

以添加不同比例的茂金属聚乙烯（mLLDPE）/乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯（EVA）共混物为研究对象，考察了EVA含量对mLLDPE/EVA共混物的力学性能，热性能，流变性能，动态力学性能和形态结构的影响，研究结果表明，EVA添加到mLLDPE中，增加了mLLDPE的剪切敏感度，降低了mLLDPE的熔融粘度，改善了mLLDPE的流动性和加工性，在一定的添加比例范围内mLLDPE和EVA具有很好的相容性，可以在改善mLLDPE加工性能，引入极性基团的同时又保持与纯mLLDPE相近的力学性能，但会导致共混物材料的刚性下降，柔性增加，热分析数据说明，mLLDPE/EVA共混体系中，在EVA含量较小时共混物存在大量共晶，与mLLDPE有很好的相容性，无论是熔融曲线还是降温曲线都只出现一个峰，当EVA含量增大时，mLLDPE/EVA共混物出现相分离，曲线出现双峰，但两峰值呈现靠近趋势，预示mLLDPE/EVA共混物中仍存在少量共结晶。     

PE/EVA共混改性材料力学性能的研究

主要对不同配比的PE、聚乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯（EVA）树脂进行共混改性研究.使用正交实验法设计、运用方差分析法分析,测试了PE/EVA共混物的拉伸强度和屈服强度,使用差示扫描量热法（DSC）研究了PE/EVA的相容性,使用扫描电镜（SEM）二次电子成像分析试样液氮脆断的断口.从而讨论分析EVA在PE/EVA共混物当中的含量、挤出机的螺杆转速以及挤出机出口模的模温对PE/EVA共混物力学性能的影响.     

OMMT对PHBV/EVA共混物的改性研究

以有机改性蒙脱土（OMMT）为改性剂,采用熔融共混法制备了聚（3-羟基丁酸酯-co-3-羟基戊酸酯）/乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯/有机改性蒙脱土（PHBV/EVA/OMMT）共混物和样条,并通过旋转流变仪、差示扫描量热仪（DSC）、红外光谱仪（FTIR）、万能试验机、热失重分析仪（TG）、偏光显微镜（PLM）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）等对其流变性能、结晶性能、力学性能、热性能及微观形貌等进行了表征。结果表明,随着OMMT含量的增加,PHBV/EVA/OMMT共混物的损耗模量和复数黏度增大;在PHBV/EVA/OMMT共混物中,OMMT产生了插层结构;OMMT的加入破坏了PHBV/EVA共混物的结晶,使其结晶度降低;当OMMT含量为7份（质量份,下同）时,PHBV/EVA/OMMT的结晶度最低,为43.4 %;随着OMMT含量的增加,PHBV/EVA/OMMT样条的断裂伸长率和冲击强度先升高后降低,当OMMT含量为3份时,其断裂伸长率较PHBV/EVA提升了38.3 %,冲击强度提升了52.5 %;加入OMMT后,PHBV/EVA样条的冲击断面变得更加粗糙。     

聚酰胺类热塑性弹性体含量对PLLA/三元聚酰胺共混物形态和性能的影响

以聚酰胺类热塑性弹性体（TPAE）为增容剂增容左旋聚乳酸（PLLA）与三元聚酰胺共混物,采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、差热扫描量热仪（DSC）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）等研究了TPAE含量对PLLA/三元聚酰胺（70/30,质量比,下同）共混物的形态、力学性能和热性能的影响。力学性能研究结果表明,添加TPAE后,PLLA/三元聚酰胺共混物的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、缺口冲击强度显著提高,TPAE含量为5份时,共混物的断裂伸长率为370 %,缺口冲击强度为90 J/m,拉伸强度为39 MPa;SEM分析表明,添加TPAE后,共混物中三元聚酰胺相的粒径显著变小;DSC与XRD分析结果表明,TPAE含量对PLLA/三元聚酰胺共混物的熔融行为和结晶行为无明显影响,而共混物拉伸后,其结晶度显著提高。     

热缩型硅橡胶复合绝缘子的研制

研究了乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物（EVA）、硅橡胶（PDMVS）和氢氧化铝不同配比时所组成的共混物的力学性能和电学性能及辐射交联对EVA／KPDMVS共混物的凝胶含量和力学性能的影响规律，确定了适合的辐交联剂量及利用该共混物制备热缩型硅橡胶复合绝缘子的工艺条件。     

POM／COPA二元及POM／COPA／EVA三元共混物的研究

研究了聚甲醛供聚酰胺（POM/COPA）二元及聚甲醛／共聚酰胺／乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物（POM／COPA／EVA）三元共混物，探讨了COPA、EVA用量对共混体系性能的影响。结果表明，C1DPA的加入使共混物的熔融温度（Tm）增大；当COPA含量为4％（质量分数，下同）时，00PA能够较均匀地分散于POM基体中，共混物缺口冲击强度出现最大值，比纯聚甲醛提高了约63．3％，而拉伸强度变化不大，POM／COPA共混物具有较理想的综合力学性能。EVA的加入使共混物缺口冲击强度和拉伸强度均呈下降趋势。     

Modification of lignin–polyethylene blends with high lignin content using ethylene–vinylacetate copolymer as modifier

Blending of polyethylene with lignin in concentrations > 20 wt % yielded blends with relatively low mechanical properties. A new method, based on modification of polyethylene with ethylene–vinylacetate (EVA) copolymer, was developed for the preparation of polyethylene blends containing about 30 wt % lignin with acceptable strength properties. The addition of 10 wt % EVA caused an increase of tensile strength about twice and elongation at break about 13 times compared to those of the corresponding nonmodified samples. The optimization of lignin–polyethylene–EVA blend composition was based on a regression equation, which was obtained as output from an experimental design. The prepared composite material with 33.6 wt % lignin showed acceptable processing and mechanical properties. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 1855–1860, 2004     

Mechanical properties of organosolv-lignin-filled thermoplastics

Summary Organosolv lignin was used as organic filler for polypropylene (PP) and poly(ethene-co-vinylacetate) (EVA) containing 13wt-% vinylacetate. As a function of the lignin content, which was varied between 0 and 30wt-%, mechanical properties such as Young's modulus, yield stress, fracture stress, and elongation at break of the thermoplastic lignin-based compounds were measured. Both lignin-filled thermoplastics exhibit pronounced matrix reinforcement with increasing lignin content. Due to better interfacial adhesion between lignin and EVA, 30wt-% lignin addition to EVA doubles Young's modulus without sacrificing high elongation at break.     

EVA增韧聚乳酸的性能研究

对乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)增韧聚乳酸(PLA)体系的力学、热学和结晶性能进行了研究,并分析了增塑剂邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)对PLA/EVA增韧体系性能的影响。结果表明,PLA/EVA的质量比为80/20时,二元共混体系的力学性能最佳;PLA/EVA/DOP的质量比为80/20/8时,三元共混体系的力学性能最佳;EVA对PLA的T_g、T_m和结晶度影响不大,但DOP会使T_g和T_m降低,而结晶度得到很大提高;偏光显微镜观察结果也证实了DOP的加入有利于PLA的结晶。     

Multtphase Materials with Lignin. III. Polyblends with Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymers

Abstract

Organosolv lignin (OSL) from red oak, and its corresponding hydroxypropyl lignin (HPL) derivative, were blended in the melt with polyethylene and with ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer, and injection molded. Lignin (derivative) content and vinyl acetate (VA) content both served as process variables. All mixtures produced immiscible blends, both by scanning electron microscopy and dynamic mechanical analysis. However, the compatibility of the two polymers increased with VA content. Both lignin products proved to be effective modulus builders, but. HPI, was more effective than OSL at VA contents above 20%. Modulus increased roughly in accordance with the rule of mixing. Inferior tensile strength properties were observed with the EVA copolymer if VA content was below 10%, and superior characteristics were noted in materials containing more than 25% VA and between 5 and 20% HPL.     

PA6／HDPE／EVA三元共混改性的研究

研究了PA6/HDPE、PA6/HDPE/EVA共混物的密度、热性能和力学性能。PA6/HDPE/EVA三元共混物的力学性能比PA6/HDPE二元共混物有明显提高。对于拉伸强度,EVA的最佳含量在2～4份。冲击强度随EVA含量的增加而提高,EVA的含量小于5份时,对共混物的硬度几乎没有影响。     

Photocrosslinking of halogen‐free flame‐retarded ethylene‐vinyl acetate copolymer by phosphorous‐nitrogen compound NP28

The photoinitiated crosslinking of halogen‐free flame‐retarded ethylene‐vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) by the phosphorous‐nitrogen compound NP28 in the presence of photoinitiator and crosslinker and characterization of the related properties have been investigated by gel determination, heat extension test, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), mechanical measurement, and thermal aging test. The photocrosslinking efficiency of EVA/NP28 blend and various factors affecting the crosslinking process, such as photoinitiator, crosslinker, NP28 content, and irradiation temperature, were studied in detail and optimized by comparison of gel content. The results show that the EVA/NP28 blend filled with 28.2 wt % NP28 with a thickness of 1.6 mm is homogeneously photocrosslinked to a gel content of above 80 wt % with 4.8 s UV‐irradiation under optimum conditions. The data from TGA, mechanical measurement, and thermal aging test give evidence that the thermal stability and mechanical properties of photocrosslinked EVA/NP28 blend are much better than those of the unphotocrosslinked one.© 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

Effect of addition of EVA on the technical properties of extruded foam profiles of low-density polyethylene/EVA blends

Some technical properties (static mechanical properties, dynamic mechanical properties, creep-recovery behavior, thermal expansion, and thermal conductivity) of low-density foams (50 kg/m³) made of blends of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) were studied as a function of the EVA proportion in the blends. These properties were compared with those of a foam made of a blend of EVA and ethylene propylene rubber (EPR). The knowledge of how the EVA proportion influences the behavior of these blend foam materials is a fundamental factor in order to obtain a wide range of polyolefin foams, with similar density, suitable for different applications. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 68: 1237–1244, 1998     

Mechanical and thermal properties of EVA blended with biodegradable ethyl cellulose

In this study, biodegradable blend of Poly (Ethylene‐co‐Vinyl Acetate) (EVA) and Ethyl Cellulose (EC) were prepared. Ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) copolymer was used as an interfacial compatibilizer to enhance adhesion between EVA and EC. The melt blended compatibilized biocomposites were examined for mechanical and thermal properties as per the ASTM standards. It has been found that the EC has a reinforcing effect on EVA leading to enhanced tensile strength and also impart biodegradability. Thus, a high loading of 50% EC could be added without compromising much on the mechanical properties. Analysis of the tensile data using predictive theories showed an enhanced interaction of the dispersed phase (EC) and the matrix (EVA). The compatibilizing effects of EVOH on these blends were confirmed by the significant improvement in the mechanical properties comparable with neat EVA as also observed by SEM microscopy. The TGA thermograms exhibits two‐stage degradation and as EC content increases, the onset temperature for thermal degradation reduces. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

EVA增容HDPE/PLA共混体系的研究

以乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)为增容剂,采用熔融共混法制备了高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)/聚乳酸(PLA)/EVA复合材料,研究了EVA用量对复合材料力学性能及热性能的影响,并利用扫描电镜分析了复合材料的微观形态。结果表明:随着EVA用量的增加,复合材料的断裂伸长率及冲击强度逐渐增加;另外SEM结果显示,EVA可以改善HDPE与PLA的相容性,但EVA的加入对复合材料热性能影响较小。