共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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确定性的综合孔径辐射计反演方法没有考虑亮温分布先验信息的统计特性.针对亮温分布具有非连续特性的展源,本文提出了一种基于稀疏先验的综合孔径展源辐射成像统计反演方法.根据该方法,采用修正的差分算子提取亮温非连续分布展源中隐含的稀疏先验,建立稀疏先验概率分布的多层先验等效高斯模型,将图像反演等效为该模型超参数估计,并采用期望最大化算法估计该模型超参数.仿真和实验结果表明:与现有的综合孔径辐射计确定性反演方法相比,本文提出的反演方法不仅能有效提高反演图像的准确度,而且对综合孔径辐射计的各种误差鲁棒性更强. 相似文献
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圆形阵列和旋转阵列排布方式的提出是为进一步降低综合孔径辐射计成像系统的复杂度和成本,然
而其缺陷在于过于复杂的亮温图像反演过程,因为该阵列排布方式下的采样样本不是均匀分布于整个采样平面,常
规的标准傅里叶变换不能直接运用于此反演过程。提出了一种非标准快速傅里叶变换(NUFFT)算法,用于非均匀
采样样本的综合孔径辐射计图像反演计算,该算法结合了高斯栅格算法和对过采样样本的快速傅里叶变换算法,仿
真结果表明该算法能够准确地得到反演图像。 相似文献
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针对涂层隐身地面金属目标难以探测的现实问题,从辐射探测角度研究了毫米波交流辐射计用于发动机工作状态下涂层隐身地面金属目标探测的新方法.在对毫米波交流辐射计系统组成及工作原理论述的基础上,结合不同条件下目标辐射特性的特点,对毫米波辐射探测技术反涂层隐身地面金属目标的机理和方法进行分析,并给出理论计算结果,然后利用研制的3 mm频段全功率交流辐射计,在草地背景上进行了一系列模拟探测实验.实验结果与理论分析相吻合,验证了毫米波辐射探测技术反涂层隐身地面金属目标的可行性和有效性,从而为反涂层隐身技术提供了一种新思路. 相似文献
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高效的反演成像算法是综合孔径微波辐射计的关键技术之一。由于综合孔径微波辐射计反演成像在数学上是病态的反问题,所以需要进行正则化处理以克服其病态特性而获得稳定的解。与直接正则化方法相比,共轭梯度最小二乘(Conjugate Gradients Least Squares, CGLS)迭代法具有无须明确正则化参数、无须对传递矩阵求逆等优点。提出将共轭梯度最小二乘法应用于综合孔径辐射计成像中,并基于全极化干涉式微波辐射计(Full Polarization Interferometric Radiometer, FPIR)系统,比较了其与经典的最小范数正则化的性能。仿真结果表明:与最小范数正则化相比,CGLS 正则化算法能有效降低FPIR 系统图像反演误差,以获取高精确度的观测场景的亮温分布满足FPIR 系统探测海面风场、海表面盐度和土壤湿度等应用需求。 相似文献
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针对空中目标的探测与跟踪的问题,该文探讨了地基综合孔径空中目标微波辐射无源探测理论及其技术的可行性.概述了地基综合孔径空中目标微波辐射无源探测原理;建立了空中目标探测概率方程,并从探测概率的角度详细分析了系统探测性能与相关影响因素的关系,同时分析了地基综合孔径空中目标微波辐射无源探测技术的可行性;并开展了地基综合孔径微波辐射计的空中目标无源探测技术的验证实验.理论和实验均表明地基综合孔径空中目标微波辐射无源探测技术是可行性的. 相似文献
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针对空中目标的探测与跟踪的问题,该文探讨了地基综合孔径空中目标微波辐射无源探测理论及其技术的可行性。概述了地基综合孔径空中目标微波辐射无源探测原理;建立了空中目标探测概率方程,并从探测概率的角度详细分析了系统探测性能与相关影响因素的关系,同时分析了地基综合孔径空中目标微波辐射无源探测技术的可行性;并开展了地基综合孔径微波辐射计的空中目标无源探测技术的验证实验。理论和实验均表明地基综合孔径空中目标微波辐射无源探测技术是可行性的。 相似文献
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Automatic detection of ship targets from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is an important and challenging problem. Given the different nature of target returns in homogeneous and heterogeneous regions in SAR imagery, conventional detection algorithms fail to yield automatic and robust results. In support of automatic vessel monitoring, an adaptive detection framework designed for detecting ships from SAR imagery is proposed in this paper, and the variance weighted information entropy is introduced into the framework construction. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can effectively detect the ship targets from various circumstances without any prior knowledge. 相似文献
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本文利用军事目标在SAR图像中具有较大的雷达散射截面,后向散射强以及在可见光图像中几何外形清晰的特点,提出一种利用SAR图像和可见光图像多维特征检测目标的方法。该方法分为图像预处理,目标检测和融合检测三部分。首先,利用基于特征匹配的方法对多传感器图像进行配准。其次,利用全局双参数恒虚警(CFAR)方法检测SAR图像中的目标,经过滤波处理后,确定感兴趣区域(Region Of Interesting,ROI)并提取目标的SAR图像特征;将ROI映射到可见光图像中,对该区域进行边缘检测、滤波、连通性分析、提取目标的可见光图像特征。最后,在特征层利用特征向量距离准则融合检测目标。实验结果表明该方法性能优于单传感器检测方法,且能有效的改进目标检测性能。 相似文献
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The Technical University of Denmark (TUD) Synthetic Aperture Radiometer (SARad) is a two-channel demonstration model that can simulate a two-dimensional (2D) thinned array radiometer having an unfilled aperture populated with several small antenna elements. Aperture synthesis obtained by interferometric measurements using the antenna elements in pairs, followed by an image reconstruction based on an inverse Fourier transform, results in an imaging instrument without the need of mechanical scan. The thinned aperture and the nonscanning feature make the technique attractive for spaceborne radiometer systems, especially at low frequencies. The TUD SARad demonstration model consists of a two-channel Ku-band correlation radiometer with two horn antennas and an antenna mounting structure enabling the horns to be mounted in relevant positions within a certain aperture. A total aperture synthesis is obtained by sequentially placing the two antenna elements in all required pairs of positions and measuring the corresponding samples of the visibility function. The system has been used to demonstrate 2D synthetic aperture imaging of complex targets in outdoor ground experiments, a special feature of the system is that it uses a focused antenna system, thus enabling a short distance to the target. Set still utilizing image reconstruction algorithms identical to those used in a normal far-field situation. The aperture synthesis theory is discussed, with special emphasis on focused systems; the radiometer system is described; and images suitable for demonstration of resolution and other imaging properties are presented and discussed 相似文献
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This paper presents a method for detecting moving targets embedded in foliage from the monostatic and bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data obtained via two airborne radars. The two radars, which are mounted on the same aircraft, have different coordinates in the along track (cross-range) domain. However, unlike the interferometric SAR systems used for topographic mapping, the two radars possess a common range and altitude (i.e., slant range). The resultant monopulse SAR images are used to construct difference and interferometric images for moving target detection. It is shown that the signatures of the stationary targets are weakened in these images. Methods for estimating a moving target's motion parameters are discussed. Results for an ultrawideband UHF SAR system are presented. 相似文献
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研究通过自聚焦方法在合成孔径雷达图像中进行动目标检测的方法。在检测过程中,针对不同的场合与要求,分别使用两种不同的自聚焦方法进行检测研究,并将检测结果进行对比,因此为这种动目标检测方法提供了两种自聚焦途径。经过在实测数据中试验,证明这种方法可以较好地检测出具有方位向速度和距离向加速度的运动目标。 相似文献