方形钢管和钢管混凝土的性能研究

对方钢管和钢管混凝土的局部屈曲进行研究,主要分析不同的深厚比对钢构件的影响。通过对24个深厚比数值为50～125的构件进行试验发现,混凝土的存在会影响已有的屈曲模式,并显著增加钢管混凝土的屈曲承载力。采用ABAQUS软件建立数值模型,并与试验结果进行有效对比。从设计角度来看,当构件深厚比高于50时,计算钢构件对钢管混凝土承载力贡献的同时应包含局部屈曲效应。例如,对深厚比超过120的细长板,其后屈曲效应能明显增加其承载能力,所以在计算钢构件对承载能力的贡献时应考虑这一效应。最后,提出计算包括短粗和细长钢结构复合截面的承载力计算公式,并通过了大量试验结果的验证。     

考虑局部屈曲的矩形钢管混凝土轴压承载力计算方法

基于已有的试验研究与理论分析,给出了矩形钢管混凝土中钢管不出现局部屈曲时的最大宽厚比限值,同时提出大宽厚比下矩形钢管混凝土中考虑钢管屈曲的承载力计算方法。通过回归分析给出了矩形钢管混凝土轴压短柱、轴压中长柱的承载力简化计算公式,简化计算结果和大量试验结果进行对比,用试验结果验证了简化计算结果的正确性。同时,采用CECS、DBJ、EC4、LFRD及AIJ规程计算了矩形钢管混凝土承载力并和试验结果进行对比,对比结果表明:欧洲EC4规程、DBJ规程及简化计算结果与试验结果较为接近,所提出的简化计算公式不仅适用于普通宽厚比下矩形钢管混凝土承载力计算,且适用于大宽厚比下考虑局部屈曲时承载力计算,实现了普通壁厚和薄壁矩形钢管混凝土承载力计算公式的统一。     

Behavior of biaxially-loaded rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular slender beam-columns with preload effects

In composite construction, rectangular hollow steel tubular slender beam-columns are subjected to preloads arising from construction loads and permanent loads of the upper floors before infilling of the wet concrete. The behavior of biaxially loaded thin-walled rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) slender beam-columns with preloads on the steel tubes has not been studied experimentally and numerically. In this paper, a fiber element model developed for CFST slender beam-columns with preload effects is briefly described and verified by existing experimental results of uniaxially loaded CFST columns with preload effects. The fiber element model is used to investigate the behavior of biaxially loaded rectangular CFST slender beam-columns accounting for the effects of preloads and local buckling. Parameters examined include local buckling, preload ratio, loading angle, depth-to-thickness ratio, column slenderness, loading eccentricity and steel yield strength. The results obtained indicate that the preloads on the steel tubes significantly reduce the stiffness and strength of CFST slender beam-columns with a maximum strength reduction of more than 15.8%. Based on the parametric studies, a design model is proposed for axially loaded rectangular CFST columns with preload effects. The fiber element and design models proposed allow for the structural designer to efficiently analyze and design CFST slender beam-columns subjected to preloads from the upper floors of a high-rise composite building during construction.     

High strength thin-walled rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular slender beam-columns,Part II: Behavior

Experimental and numerical research on full-scale high strength thin-walled rectangular steel slender tubes filled with high strength concrete has not been reported in the literature. In a companion paper, a new numerical model was presented that simulates the nonlinear inelastic behavior of uniaxially loaded high strength thin-walled rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) slender beam-columns with local buckling effects. The progressive local and post-local buckling of thin steel tube walls under stress gradients was incorporated in the numerical model. This paper presents the verification of the numerical model developed and its applications to the investigation into the fundamental behavior of high strength thin-walled CFST slender beam-columns. Experimental ultimate strengths and load-deflection responses of CFST slender beam-columns tested by independent researchers are used to verify the accuracy of the numerical model. The verified numerical model is then utilized to investigate the effects of local buckling, column slenderness ratio, depth-to-thickness ratio, loading eccentricity ratio, concrete compressive strengths and steel yield strengths on the behavior of high strength thin-walled CFST slender beam-columns. It is demonstrated that the numerical model is accurate and efficient for determining the behavior of high strength thin-walled CFST slender beam-columns with local buckling effects. Numerical results presented in this study are useful for the development of composite design codes for high strength thin-walled rectangular CFST slender beam-columns.     

Experimental investigation on concrete-filled steel tubes with reinforcing bars under axial and eccentric tension

针对4m长内配钢筋钢管混凝土试件开展轴拉和偏拉试验,研究其受力过程及破坏形态,获得了试件的荷载-位移曲线、荷载-应变曲线和试件的受拉承载力及刚度,并与同尺寸的空钢管和钢管混凝土试件进行了比较。研究结果表明：内配钢筋可以有效地增加试件的受拉承载力和刚度,且当试件达到轴拉承载力时钢筋可以屈服;核心混凝土的存在使得外钢管在受拉时处于双向应力状态,从而提高了钢管混凝土试件的受拉承载力,壁厚为4mm和6mm的钢管混凝土试件的轴拉承载力相比空钢管分别提高13%和15%;在试验研究的基础上提出了内配钢筋钢管混凝土试件在轴拉和偏拉工况下的承载力和刚度计算公式,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

Effect of reinforcement stiffeners on square concrete-filled steel tubular columns subjected to axial compressive load

Eight stiffened square concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) stub columns with slender sections of encasing steel and two non-stiffened counterparts were tested subjected to axial compressive load. Four types of reinforcement stiffeners and steel tensile strips were introduced to postpone local buckling of steel tubes, in which the tensile strip was first used as stiffener in CFSTs. The stiffening mechanism, failure modes of concrete and steel tubes, strength and ductility of stiffened square CFSTs were also studied during the experimental research. A numerical modeling program was developed and verified against the experimental data. The program incorporates the effect of the stiffeners on postponing local buckling of the tube and the tube confinement on concrete core. Extensive parametric analysis was also conducted to examine the influencing parameters on mechanical properties of stiffened square CFSTs.     

Experimental research on mechanical behavior of concrete-filled thin-walled stiffened square steel tubular short column under axial load

为研究带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土轴压短柱的受力性能,以钢管宽厚比、加劲肋宽度和加劲肋个数为参数,对26个薄壁方钢管混凝土短柱进行了试验研究。研究结果表明：对于无肋试件,在达到承载力以前管壁已经发生鼓曲,且试件宽厚比越大,鼓曲越早发生,鼓曲部位的钢管截面越早退出工作,没有发挥出钢管混凝土的优势。设置加劲肋后薄壁方钢管混凝土短柱的受力性能得到明显改善,钢管壁的局部鼓曲得以延缓,材料强度得到了充分利用,试件承载力提高。当试件宽厚比为60、80时,加劲肋宽度对试件承载力影响最明显,加劲肋宽度越大,承载力越高,增加加劲肋个数对试件承载力影响不大;而当试件宽厚比为100时,设置单个加劲肋已不能满足对管壁局部屈曲的抗弯刚度要求,必须增加加劲肋的个数以增加约束钢管变形的支撑点,减小管壁局部屈曲的波长,提高试件局部屈曲的临界荷载。同时利用ABAQUS有限元计算软件对薄壁带肋方钢管混凝土轴压短柱的受力全过程进行了模拟,并将试验结果与有限元模拟结果进行了对比,两者吻合良好,为下一步分析奠定基础。     

钢管初应力对内配型钢的圆钢管混凝土柱受压性能影响

为研究钢管初应力对内配型钢钢管混凝土构件后期受力性能的影响,共设计了12根内配型钢圆钢管混凝土柱进行受压性能试验研究,试验主要参数为初应力系数和荷载偏心率。通过试验研究了内配型钢圆钢管混凝土柱的变形过程、破坏形态及不同参数对构件荷载-变形曲线和受力性能的影响。试验结果表明：初应力系数及荷载偏心率对内配型钢圆钢管混凝土柱最终的破坏形态影响较小,但不同长细比的构件破坏过程有所差异;初应力系数的变化对轴压短柱承载力影响较小,但对偏压柱受力性能有一定影响,随着初应力系数的增大其承载力下降;试验参数范围内,偏心率对柱承载力的影响明显大于初应力系数的影响。基于试验结果对有限元模型的可靠性进行验证,在模型验证基础上,分析钢管初应力对钢管与混凝土之间的相互作用和各部件承载力分配的影响,并进一步分析不同参数（如长细比、偏心率、型钢截面尺寸等）对柱承载力影响系数的影响。结果表明,钢管初应力系数、偏心率和长细比对柱承载力影响系数影响显著,基于此提出考虑钢管初应力时内配型钢钢管混凝土柱受压承载力计算方法,其计算结果与试验和数值结果吻合较好。     

薄柔构件屈曲铰弯矩转角曲线分析

本文对薄柔构件的局部屈曲段的弯矩转角性能进行了研究。基于屈曲段的受力变形特征,引入了屈曲铰的概念来类比于厚实截面中的塑性铰。对超过500个构件屈曲铰的弯矩转角曲线进行了分析。根据曲线形状并结合截面翼缘宽厚比、腹板高厚比及构件轴压比三大参数对弯矩转角曲线进行分类;归纳出了每一类曲线对应的截面参数范围。且根据这些参数对每一类的曲线进行公式拟合。本文分析为薄柔构件钢框架的整体结构推覆分析提供了参考。     

Strength and ductility of high strength concrete-filled steel tubular beam-columns

The ultimate strength and ductility of high strength thin-walled concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) beam-columns with local buckling effects, are investigated in this paper, using a performance-based analysis (PBA) technique. The PBA technique accounts for the effects of geometric imperfections, residual stresses, strain hardening, local buckling and concrete confinement on the behavior of high strength thin-walled CFST beam-columns. The accuracy of the PBA technique is further examined by comparisons with experimental results. The PBA program is employed to study the effects of depth-to-thickness ratio, concrete compressive strengths, steel yield strengths and axial load levels on the stiffness, strength and ductility of high strength thin-walled CFST beam-columns under combined axial load and biaxial bending. The results obtained indicate that increasing the depth-to-thickness ratio and axial load levels significantly reduces the stiffness, strength and ductility of CFST beam-columns. Increasing concrete compressive strengths increases the stiffness and strength, but reduces the axial ductility and section performance of CFST beam-columns. Moreover, the steel yield strength has a significant effect on the section and strength performance of CFST beam-columns but does not have a significant effect on their axial and curvature ductility.     

Experimental behaviour of concrete-filled stiffened thin-walled steel tubular columns

An experimental study on the structural behaviour of concrete-filled stiffened thin-walled steel tubular columns is presented in this paper. The stiffening was achieved by welding longitudinal stiffeners on the inner surfaces of the steel tubes. Companion tests were also undertaken on 12 unstiffened concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns, with or without steel fibres in the infill concrete. The test results showed that the local buckling of the tubes was effectively delayed by the stiffeners. The plate buckling initially occurred when the maximum load had almost reached for stiffened specimens, thus they had higher serviceability benefits compared to those of unstiffened ones. Some of the existing design codes were used to predict the load-carrying capacities of the tested composite columns.     

钢管混凝土桁架新型节点试验研究

对6个圆形钢管节点板式节点和6个钢管混凝土节点板式节点进行了对比试验研究。试验结果表明:空钢管试件在达到极限荷载时,节点板下空钢管发生严重局部屈曲而丧失承载力;钢管混凝土节点则在节点板下只发生轻微局部屈曲现象,具有较高的承载力。相比之下,钢管混凝土的承载力明显高于空钢管的承载力,并具有更好的延性性能。在钢管混凝土桁架中采用节点板式节点可比相贯节点更加方便、可靠。     

圆形钢管混凝土叠合构件抗冲击性能试验研究

开展了钢管混凝土叠合试件落锤冲击系列试验,研究了横向落锤冲击荷载下圆形钢管混凝土叠合试件的破 坏模态、整体变形和局部变形特点,将钢管混凝土叠合试件与钢管混凝土试件、钢筋混凝土试件在横向冲击荷载 下的破坏模态进行对比。分析了冲击力、轴力和跨中挠度时程曲线的特征,研究了冲击能量、轴力和钢管厚度等 参数对圆形钢管混凝土叠合试件在横向冲击荷载作用下力学性能的影响规律。研究结果表明,管外钢筋混凝土部 件与核心钢管混凝土部件能够协调互补、共同工作,叠合试件表现出良好的抗冲击性能。在该试验的参数范围内 ,随着冲击能量的增加,冲击力峰值、跨中挠度峰值、冲击持续时间增加;预加轴压力试件的冲击力峰值较大、 冲击力平台值较小;钢管厚度较大试件的冲击力峰值和冲击力平台值较大,跨中挠度峰值较小、冲击持续时间较 短。     

Nonlinear analysis of concrete-filled thin-walled steel box columns with local buckling effects

Local buckling of steel plates reduces the ultimate loads of concrete-filled thin-walled steel box columns under axial compression. The effects of local buckling have not been considered in advanced analysis methods that lead to the overestimates of the ultimate loads of composite columns and frames. This paper presents a nonlinear fiber element analysis method for predicting the ultimate strengths and behavior of short concrete-filled thin-walled steel box columns with local buckling effects. The fiber element method considers nonlinear constitutive models for confined concrete and structural steel. Effective width formulas for steel plates with geometric imperfections and residual stresses are incorporated in the fiber element analysis program to account for local buckling effects. The progressive local and post-local buckling is simulated by gradually redistributing the normal stresses within the steel plates. Two performance indices are proposed for evaluating the section and ductility performance of concrete-filled steel box columns. The computational technique developed is used to investigate the effects of the width-to-thickness ratios and concrete compressive strengths on the ultimate strength and ductility of concrete-filled steel box columns. It is demonstrated that the nonlinear fiber element method developed predicts well the ultimate loads and behavior of concrete-filled thin-walled steel box columns and can be implemented in advanced analysis programs for the nonlinear analysis of composite frames.     

Local buckling of steel plates in concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular beam-columns

The availability of high strength steels and concrete leads to the use of thin steel plates in concrete-filled steel tubular beam-columns. However, the use of thin steel plates in composite beam-columns gives a rise to local buckling that would appreciably reduce the strength and ductility performance of the members. This paper studies the critical local and post-local buckling behavior of steel plates in concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular beam-columns by using the finite element analysis method. Geometric and material nonlinear analyses are performed to investigate the critical local and post-local buckling strengths of steel plates under compression and in-plane bending. Initial geometric imperfections and residual stresses presented in steel plates, material yielding and strain hardening are taken into account in the nonlinear analysis. Based on the results obtained from the nonlinear finite element analyses, a set of design formulas are proposed for determining the critical local buckling and ultimate strengths of steel plates in concrete-filled steel tubular beam-columns. In addition, effective width formulas are developed for the ultimate strength design of clamped steel plates under non-uniform compression. The accuracy of the proposed design formulas is established by comparisons with available solutions. The proposed design formulas can be used directly in the design of composite beam-columns and adopted in the advanced analysis of concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular beam-columns to account for local buckling effects.     

方钢管高强混凝土偏压构件的试验研究与理论分析

本文进行了8根方形截面钢管高强混凝土单向压弯构件的试验研究,研究构件在不同长细比、偏心率和含钢率下的力学性能,长细比取25.4、50.8和71.6三种,偏心率在0.140～0.288之间变化,含钢率取8.2%和14.3%两种。研究结果表明:构件的承载力随着长细比和偏心率的增加迅速降低,含钢率为8.2%的构件在达到极限承载力之前钢管出现了局部屈曲。在进行试验研究的同时,还编制了非线性分析程序BC,用来分析方钢管高强混凝土压弯构件的力学性能,理论分析结果和试验结果进行了对比,两者吻合较好,在此基础上分析了长细比、含钢率、混凝土强度和钢材屈服强度等因素对偏压构件N/Nu(η)-M/Mu(ζ)相关曲线的影响。     

矩形高强钢管混凝土壁板弹塑性屈曲及宽厚比限值解析解

钢管混凝土壁板的局部屈曲可通过限制其宽厚比来避免。为了得到矩形高强钢管混凝土柱壁板的宽厚比限值,将其简化为受混凝土单侧约束板,以薄板的弹塑性局部屈曲理论为基础,采用Bleich近似计算方法和Ramberg Osgood高强钢材本构模型,推导出了受单侧约束板在均布压应力作用下的弹塑性屈曲应力,得到了矩形高强钢管混凝土柱壁板宽厚比限值的解析解。进而采用有限元模型进行了屈服强度为460~960MPa、宽厚比为20~60共计168组矩形高强钢管混凝土轴压构件的有限元模拟,模拟结果与已有的试验结果验证了所提出的宽厚比限值解析解的可靠性。与现行各国相关规范的对比分析表明,所提出的宽厚比限值解析解与欧洲BS EN 1994-1-1的计算结果仅相差3%。建议在设计矩形高强钢管混凝土柱时,壁板的宽厚比限值可偏保守地取本文解析解和BS EN 1994-1-1计算结果的较小值。     

Experimental study of fire-resistant steel H-columns at elevated temperature

This paper presents the experimental studies of axially loaded fire-resistant steel columns under elevated temperature. With the advancement of metal production, fire-resistant steel with enhanced mechanical properties at elevated temperatures has been developed recently. However, extensive research work is needed in order for the application of fire-resistant steel in building structures. In this study, a series of fire-resistant steel columns was loaded to their ultimate states at specified temperature. The effects of width-thickness ratios, slenderness ratios and residual stress on the performance of fire-resistant steel H-columns are examined. Based on this study, it is found that the section property of fire-resistant H-columns should be at least a non-compact section in order to prevent local buckling. Column strength is sensitive to slenderness ratio at elevated temperature. The strength of a slender column decreased sharply especially for temperatures above 600 ^°C. It is also found that the failure mode of steel columns changed from inelastic global buckling at room temperature to local buckling at elevated temperature, due to the release of residual stress in fire. An analytical model is proposed which is able to predict the behavior of fire-resistant steel H-columns under elevated temperature. Design guidelines are also proposed for the design of fire-resistant steel columns in fire conditions.     

Finite element analysis of local buckling behavior of steel plates in concrete-filled double steel plate composite shear walls

采用ABAQUS有限元软件对双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙中外包钢板的局部屈曲行为进行了有限元模拟,分析外包钢板在轴压作用下的局部屈曲和屈曲后的受力性能。共开展了15个模型的有限元分析,模型的变化参数包括钢板的宽厚比和对拉钢筋的列数。分析结果表明：对于列间距和行间距相同的对拉钢筋布置方案,钢板局部屈曲始终发生在相邻两对拉钢筋之间;钢板发生屈曲后,与屈曲位置相邻的对拉钢筋承受较大的拉力,且对拉钢筋拉力随着对拉钢筋间距的减小而增大;增加对拉钢筋列数和减小钢板宽厚比可有效改善外包钢板的局部稳定性能,提高钢板的承载能力和变形能力;相比点约束,线约束对钢板局部屈曲的约束更为有效;无对拉钢筋模型、单列对拉钢筋模型和双列对拉钢筋模型达到屈服强度（345MPa）所需的最小宽厚比分别为25、30和37.5。     

新型钢管混凝土结构的特点及运用

主要介绍了各类新型钢管混凝土结构的特点,受力性能,制作与加工的方法,阐述了各类钢管混凝土结构的应用情况和发展前景,以提高人们对新型钢管混凝土结构的认识,推广钢管混凝土结构的应用。