冶金企业计质量信息化方案设计与实现

以冶金行业计质量信息化管理为背景,根据钢铁行业计质量信息化管理现状,以低成本实施案例介绍了国内冶金企业计质量信息化系统的软硬件架构、系统功能结构和开发与运行环境,以及计质量过程数据信息的自动采集、传输、处理与监控,过程信息融合、数据自动匹配和信息的智能处理与利用等关键建设指标。济钢计质量管理信息系统投运后合计年创经济效益1010.62万元。同时指出,建设以定量化管理和智能分析为目的的企业级数据中心是发展方向。     

基于GPS和GIS的可视物流管理信息系统设计

建立可视的物流管理信息系统或者透明物流供应链已成为企业取得竞争优势、减少库存及其牛鞭效应、加快资金周转的有效手段和途径.具有生产连续性和物质流动巨量性的钢铁企业物流供应链的管理在其生产和经营中占有极其重要的地位,可视物流管理信息系统建设对其提高竞争力尤其重要.本文介绍一个处于国内领先的某钢铁企业可视物流管理信息系统的设计和应用.该系统采用全球定位系统（GPS）获取承运船舶或汽运运载工具的经纬定位信息,再借助地理信息系统（GIS）实现经纬信息到地理信息的映射,并采用先进的J2EE和XML等开放式的技术标准实现了企业全物流的一体化、可视化调度、管理与监控,系统中实现了与企业ERP系统的直接对接,还内嵌有承运商物流信息管理、调度、监控模块,实现了和物流企业的双赢.     

济钢ERP进厂物流管理信息系统

济南钢铁集团总公司ERP进厂物流管理信息系统对济钢26个单位进厂物流业务流程重组，规范了济钢物流管理，做到了物流与信息流的同步。减少了工作环节和重复性工作，避免人为干预因素，提高了数据安全性、准确性，对计量、质检进行全过程视频监控，防止了一些作弊行为的发生，实现了异地过磅，为合理进行物流分配、减缓堵车压力、缩短车辆停时，提供了技术基础。同时实现了进厂物资的自动结算，为ERP系统提供了及时、准确、完整的进厂物流信息。     

物流业务代码在计质量系统的应用

为解决济钢计质量系统存在的对网络、服务器的依赖程度高,计量信息不规范、不准确等问题,按照冶金企业物流业务分类,业务代码分为采购业务、调拨业务、销售业务、服务业务等,并进行流程设计。物流业务代码的应用实现了现场业务代码化管理,实现了无中断物流,提高了计量效率;用代码化支撑物流管理平台,实现物流的合理性、合法性。     

冶金企业物流业务代码化实践

为保障计质量系统数据的准确性、规范化,济钢设计了物流业务代码体系,通过代码属性的调整,改变物流的部分要求,达到区域物流管控目标。代码体系应用后,提高了物流数据的准确性和统计效率,增加了远程计量模式下物流各环节的容错能力,保障了信息源标准化、物流效率与安全性。     

炼钢厂综合信息查询与分析系统

介绍了基于数据仓库的综合信息查询和分析系统的体系结构。在此基础上建立了攀钢炼钢厂管理信息系统，实现了各种生产数据的计算机网络管理。     

物流管理信息系统在数据统计处理中的应用

济南鲍德汽运公司数据统计处理管理采用物流管理信息系统,该系统采用数据访问模式(C/S)设计结构,后台采用ORACLE数据库。该系统的应用,实现了物流、信息流、资金流三流合一,节省了统计工作量,提高了劳动效率,年节约耗材费用约5万余元。     

唐钢高线材厂物流管理信息系统设计与实施

介绍了一个适合中小型轧钢企业的“物流管理信息系统”。该系统完全实现了库房管理的微机化和网络化。由计算机程序完整实现了入库、出库、账务管理等全部模块。该系统的使用 ,堵塞了管理漏洞 ,大幅度降低了库存资金占用。该系统实现了一种新型的物流管理思想和体系结构。     

安钢物流低成本运行模式探讨

利用网络资源优势,建立虚拟的物流网络管控中心,通过现有的计质量信息系统,实时跟踪物流作业过程,加强物流作业集中管控能力,提高物流作业效率。运用成本管理原则对物流作业进行管理,利用价值工程理论使企业物流体系效益最大。运用成本的统一尺度衡量物流作业,反映物流活动的价值,优化物流系统的资源配置,实现业务流程再造,从作业链管理逐步向价值链管理方向发展。     

基于GIS的营林管理信息系统设计方案

扩大造林数量,提高造林质量,是我国林业生产的主要任务,特别是造林质量问题,已成为当前影响我国林业生产成效的主要问题.本文提出了利用现代网络技术、数据库技术和GIs技术建立基于B/S模式营林管理信息系统.系统时管理信息系统与地理信息系统无缝集成,对图形数据和属性数据实施一体化管理,使管理部门准确、全面和及时地掌握各地森林资源的变化,为决策提供科学依据.     

Voices of fear and anxiety and sadness and depression: The effects of speech rate and loudness on fear and anxiety and sadness and depression.

Two studies investigated the role of expressive vocal behavior (specifically, speech rate and loudness) in fear and anxiety and in sadness and depression. In the 1st study, participants spoke about personally experienced fear and anxiety-arousing and neutral events using 3 different voice styles: fast and loud, normal, and slow and soft. In the 2nd study, participants spoke about personally experienced sad or depressing and neutral events using the same 3 voice styles. In both studies, the participants' highest levels of subjective affective and cardiovascular (CV) arousal occurred when they spoke about the emotional events in a mood-congruent voice style: fast and loud in the case of fear and anxiety, and slow and soft in the case of sadness or depression. Mood-incongruent voice styles canceled the heightened levels of CV arousal normally associated with these negative emotions. The voice-style manipulation had no significant effect on the participants' levels of CV arousal during the neutral discussions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Synthesis and analysis of mixed chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans and assessment of formation and occurrence of the fluorinated and chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans

Despite the use of multimodal therapy, higher-grade glioma is still uniformly fatal in the adult population. There is a considerable difference between the length of survival in each given patient, even within the same tumor type and malignancy grade group, suggesting that there are factors that might differentially influence outcome. To identify such factors, 107 patients with anaplastic or malignant glioma were retrospectively investigated. Clinical parameters and paraclinical data on the p53, mdm2, and EGFR genes at the DNA or protein level were evaluated by univariate analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression modeling. Kaplan-Meier survival estimation demonstrated that immunohistochemical positivity for mdm2 protein in patients with anaplastic astrocytoma or with glioblastoma multiforme was associated with a shorter survival time (p = 0.02). P53 gene mutations and immunopositivity for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) protein were not significantly related to poor prognosis. The Cox proportional hazards model revealed immunohistochemical positivity for p53, mdm2, or for both of them, the presence of postoperative irradiation, and the extent of surgical resection of tumor to be variables significantly associated with prolonged survival. EGFR overexpression, age over 60 years, and Karnofsky performance score below 40 points did not significantly shorten survival time. In conclusion, the present study identified immunohistochemically detected mdm2-protein overexpression as a statistically significant negative prognostic parameter in patients bearing anaplastic or malignant glioma. Association analysis of variables revealed a possible correlation between mdm2 and p53, which is also consistent with the biological interaction mode of both proteins in vivo.     

Sexuality and aging--usual and successful

BACKGROUND: As aging research increasingly reflects an effort to dissociate true time-driven changes from those that can be improved, sexuality in later life remains largely unexplored. Several problems are evident. There is a lack of normative data, a lack of a conceptual framework relating to the biology, psychology, and sociology of sex, and an attitudinal resistance that obscures the entire topic. METHODS: We conducted a three-part instructional series on major topics involved with sexuality and aging. We surveyed our group of attendees (n 158, average age 68 for males, 65 for females) before and after the series. RESULTS: A remarkably robust sex life was evidenced by both the men and the women, even until advanced old age. Yet, a substantially decreased involvement was reported from 10 years earlier. Despite current activities, people of both sexes wished they were participating even more than they currently were. Impotency was identified as the major negative feature for the men; relationship problems were for the women. A questionnaire 6 months after the series reported improved sexual attitudes, but no change in sexual activities from the earlier survey. CONCLUSION: Sexuality is a major quality-of-life issue which persists into old age. Our study showed that the usual sexual practices reported by our group were not considered by them to be ideal. The intervention of this instructional series provided improved sexual attitudes but not performance. Additional studies are encouraged.     

Larks and owls and health, wealth, and wisdom

OBJECTIVE: To test the validity of Benjamin Franklin's maxim "early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." DESIGN: Cross sectional analysis of sleeping patterns in a nationally representative group of elderly people, and longitudinal investigation of mortality. SETTING: Eight areas in Britain (five in England, two in Scotland, and one in Wales). SUBJECTS: 1229 men and women aged 65 and over who in 1973-4 had taken part in a survey funded by the Department of Health and Social Security and for whom data on sleeping patterns, health, socioeconomic circumstances, and cognitive function had been recorded. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self reported income, access to a car, standard of accommodation, performance on a test of cognitive function, state of health and mortality during 23 years of follow up. RESULTS: 356 people (29%) were defined as larks (to bed before 11 pm and up before 8 am) and 318 (26%) were defined as owls (to bed at or after 11 pm and up at or after 8 am). There was no indication that larks were richer than those with other sleeping patterns. On the contrary, owls had the largest mean income and were more likely to have access to a car. There was also no evidence that larks were superior to those with other sleeping patterns with regard to their cognitive performance or their state of health. Both larks and owls had a slightly reduced risk of death compared with the rest of the study sample, but this was accounted for by the fact that they spent less time in bed at night. In the study sample as a whole, longer periods of time in bed were associated with increased mortality. After adjustment for age, sex, the presence of illness, and other risk factors, people who spent 12 or more hours in bed had a relative risk of death of 1.7 (1.2 to 2.5) compared with those who were in bed for 9 hours. The lowest risk occurred in people who spent 8 hours in bed (adjusted relative risk 0.8; 0.7 to 1.0). CONCLUSION: These findings do not support Franklin's claim. A "late to bed and late to rise" lifestyle does not seem to lead to socioeconomic, cognitive, or health disadvantage, but a longer time spent in bed may be associated with increased mortality.     

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis and sports

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis occur predominantly in the lower lumbar spine. Besides congenital defects such as predisposition of spondylolysis the correlation between competitive sports activities and an increased incidence of spondylolysis is proved. In early stages, complete healing can be achieved by conservative treatment (abstinence from sports activities for 3 months, orthesis). Persistence of pain, neurologic symptoms and progression of vertebral slipping are indications for operative treatment (reconstruction of the isthmus, dorso-ventral spondylodesis). The exercise tolerance depends on the extent of instability, progression of vertebral slipping and clinical symptoms. The limits of exercise tolerance vary among the individual athletes and require the decision of the physician. Backstroke swimming, abdominal and back muscle strengthening exercises, and types of sport involving smooth movements are advisable. Sports education in school is possible without restriction in patients with stable spondylolysis and in those with spondylolisthesis without unfavourable concomitant factors.     

IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness.

The constructs of intelligence and ego-resiliency are discussed. The personality implications of "pure intelligence" and "pure ego-resilience" were identified. Intelligence (IQ) was indexed by the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS—R) and ego-resiliency by an inventory scale. Residual scores measuring "pure intelligence" and "pure ego-resilience" were correlated with the items of the observer based California Q-sort, used to describe participants. Persons relatively high on ego-resilience tend to be more competent and comfortable in the "fuzzier" interpersonal world; persons defined primarily by raw IQ tend to be effective in the "clearer" world of structured work but tend also to be uneasy with affect and less able to realize satisfying human connections. Gender differences exist in the relations of ego-resilience and intelligence and in their adaptive relevance. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Conserving and retaining equalities and inequalities through observation and correction.

Investigated the effects of modeling and corrective feedback on the conservation of equalities and inequalities, with items spanning 3 stimulus dimensions (length, number, and 2-dimensional space). Ss were 48 kindergartners (24 boys, 24 girls). Brief observation of a model, briefer correction training (joining positive feedback with verbal rule provision), and the combination of observation and correction were all successful in producing learning and, without further training, transfer and retention of conservation. Unlike the controls (who also never correctly answered any equality items), the trained experimental Ss gave evidence of spontaneously generalizing their new learning to a task that required nonverbal behavior to manifest conservation. (17 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Reasoning and food and contamination.

Examines strategies that are used to reason about food and contamination. In Exp 1, Ss refrained from choosing a substance that had been given a "poison" label when the intent of the labeler was ambiguous or malicious but preferred this substance when a rationale was provided that dispelled the implication that there once might have been contaminants present. Exp 2 was designed to compare the effects of safety on conditional reasoning in food and food-irrelevant contexts. When the safety issue was relevant to food in the form of contamination, Ss were most likely to use formal logic in reasoning. A similar pattern of responses was found in Exp 3 on tasks for which Ss' ratings of their experience of contexts were matched for plausibility, experience, and danger. Results are discussed in terms of an adaptive constraint that facilitates rationality in reasoning within the food domain (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

深云立交桥梁检测及加固改造

根据深云立交桥梁的检测结果，对该桥目前的整体状况、工作状态，及其使用情况做出综合评价，对桥的病害原因进行了分析，并提出合理的加固方案。