无线Mesh技术和网络

无线网状网（WMN）是近年被高度重视和快速发展的新型网络技术,支持宽带高速多媒体业务服务。文章就无线Mesh网络技术和应用进行讨论,综述无线Mesh网络的发展由来、基本技术、典型应用和现在的发展。随着未来无线分布技术和无线分布网络的发展,无线Mesh技术和网络将会成为无线移动通信的基本网络技术和网络结构,渗透到各种无线网络中,发挥更大作用。     

基于无线Mesh网络技术构建无线城市

无线Mesh网络(WMN)可以和多种无线网络系统,如无线局域网(WLAN)、无线城域网(WMAN)等相结合,改善无线网络的性能,提高网络的覆盖范围.以WMN网络技术在IEEE 802系列标准中的发展为基础,提出了一种无线城市的覆盖方案,最底层网络覆盖采用WiFi+wireless Mesh技术,WiMAX网络与WiFi...     

新一代无线Mesh网络

无线Mesh网络是下一代无线网络的关键技术之一,近几年得到了人们的广泛关注和快速发展.为了以低成本的代价实现无处不在的高速Intemet,新一代无线Mesh网络的发展势在必行.新一代无线Mesh网络旨在能够提供高性能和高可靠性的服务.本文介绍了传统无线Me8h网络的优缺点,分析了研究现状,并阐诛了新一代无线Mesh网络面临的技术挑战.     

无线网状网组网技术及实验研究

面对日益增长的高速无线因特网接入需求,传统的无线接入方式,如蜂窝网、无线局域网（WLAN）面临许多挑战,而无线网状网（WMN）作为因特网“最后一公里”接入方案,提供一种灵活而低成本的多跳通信,也将成为各种无线网络融合的主要技术。针对这一极具发展前途的网络结构,从WMN的两种典型应用出发,文章从网络配置、功率控制、移动性管理和接入控制以及路由协议设计等方面说明了WMN组网中的相关问题和技术,对WMN与移动自组织（Ad hoc）网路由协议的设计进行了对比,并给出了一种基于WLAN和第二层交换技术的WMN试验床实现方案。     

Key Technology and Experimental Research in Wireless Mesh Networks

With the increasing popularity and rising demand for high-rate wireless Internet access, traditional wireless access networks such as cellular network and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) are facing some challenges. The Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) is emerging as a flexible and low-cost alternative to provide multi-hop communications, supporting applications such as last-mile Internet delivery. The WMN has also become a promising technology in the merging of wireless networks. Some key technologies for the WMN networking, including network configuration, power control, mobility management, access control, and routing protocols, are analyzed; the routing protocol design in WMN and mobile Ad hoc network are compared. An example of WMN testbed based on WLAN and second-layer switching technology is given.     

无线网格网关键技术及其应用

无线网格网(WirelessMeshNetwork,WMN)是一种新型的无线宽带接入网络,它融合了无线局域网(WirelessLAN,WLAN)和AdHoc网络的优势,是一种大容量、高速率、覆盖范围广的网络,成为宽带接入的一种有效手段。本文主要介绍了无线网格网的研究现状、结构、关键技术以及与其他通信网络的区别,最后介绍了两种无线网格网的技术方案以及应用前景。     

无线网状网在城轨交通中的应用

目前,802.11无线网络已在城市轨道交通系统中应用,如南京地铁二号线信号系统中的DCS（数据通讯系统）和PIS（车载乘客信息系统）。而WMN（无线网状网）是在802.11无线局域网成熟的技术基础上提出的,是一种新型的网络技术,支持业务数据的透明传输和宽带高速多媒体业务服务,符合Wi-Fi多媒体要求的QoS标准。通过本身特有的自我发现、自我组网、自我配置和自我维护等技术增强了无线网络的可靠性和易维护性。本文就无线Mesh网络技术和应用进行讨论,综述无线Mesh网络的基本技术、应用架构、产品选型的主要因素和物理品质,以及在城市轨道交通系统中的具体应用。     

无线Mesh网络与IEEE802系列标准

无线宽带接入系统发展迅速,但带宽容量低、覆盖范围小等缺点限制了它的进一步发展。作为“最后一公里”宽带无线接入非常重要的技术之一。无线Mesh网络（WMN）可以和多种无线网络系统,如无线局域网（WLAN）、无线个域网（WPAN）以及无线城域网（WMAN）等相结合,改善无线网络的性能,提高网络的覆盖范围。随着无线Mesh网络技术的厂泛应用,IEEE802的相关标准组正在致力于推动WMN技术的发展,制订相关的技术标准。目前,WMN标准已经出现在IEEE802．11s、80215、802．16、802．20中。     

新型宽带无线网络技术——无线网状网

无线网状网技术是一种具有良好市场应用前景的新型宽带无线网络技术.本文首先简要介绍了无线网状网的产生和发展,然后针对无线网状网的定义、特点、应用以及影响网络性能的关键因素等最核心的几个问题,进行了初步的探讨和总结.     

基于IEEE 802．11s的无线Mesh网络路由协议研究

基于IEEE802．11s的无线Mesh网络已成为机动宽带接入技术研究领域的一个研究热点。对无线Mesh网络中的关键技术——混合无线Mesh协议（HWMP）进行详细的分析,与传统按需路由机制相比,该协议既具有先验式路由协议的灵活性,亦具备按需路由协议的有效性,同时,对该协议度量机制做出改进,其将在应急通信等特殊应用环境中发挥重要作用。     

基于HWMP的先应树状路由算法研究

无线网状网是一种新兴的宽带无线网络接入技术,支持不同应用场景的无线接入。IEEE802.11s标准定义了一种默认的路由选择算法,称为混合无线网状网协议(HWMP)。HWMP将把树状路由为基础的先应路由模式和按需路由模式相结合。对先应路由模式进行改进,以减小网络开销,增强网络性能。从仿真结果可以看出,改进后的算法在数据包到达率、平均端到端时延和吞吐量指标上达到了更佳的性能。     

无线网状网络路由安全协议综述

无线网状网络(Wireless Mesh Networks,WMN)是近年来得到长足发展的一项新兴技术。它是一种分布式的无线网络,并将Ad hoc以及WLAN的优势结合起来,因此具有很广阔的应用前景。然而,目前的WMN技术还不够成熟,存在诸多安全问题,如何完善网络中的安全机制就成了目前研究的重点之一。本文从介绍WMN的基本结构开始,逐步介绍其安全性所面临的问题,以及各种安全的路由协议,最后对一些路由安全协议进行对比分析。     

无线Mesh网络关键技术

无线Mesh网络(WMN)是一种特殊的Adhoc网络,具有分层的网络结构,其传输骨干网具有多跳、拓扑稳定、无供电约束、业务流量相对汇聚等特性。提高WMN频谱空间复用度是增加网络容量有效的方法,而其设计的关键是有效控制无线链路间的干扰范围。基于多信道的组网技术是WMN关键技术之一,其核心是信道的分配,通过合理的信道分配以获得最大信道利用率。WMN中路由度量的选取需要考虑多跳无线链路间的相互干扰,而通过采用负载均衡路由技术可以均衡网络资源的使用,从而提高网络容量和节点的吞吐率。     

无线Mesh网络安全研究

无线Mesh网络（Wireless Mesh Networks,WMN）是下一代网络中的新型技术,和传统网络不同,它可以不依赖任何固定的设施,主机可以相互依赖保持网络连接。WISP可以利用它提供快速、简单、低廉的网络部署,然而存在一个主要的挑战就是易于遭受攻击。文中介绍了无线Mesh网络的体系机构以及特点,分析并研究其存在的安全性威胁以及现有的关键安全解决机制。     

Wireless Mesh Networks and Cooperative Relaying Technologies

The Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) has become a focus in research of wireless broadband communications . In a switching technologies - based wireless Mesh network, the entire network is regarded as an IP subnet, so it cannot be applied in situations where large coverage is required . The use of cooperative relaying technologies can improve the transmission rate and reliability of wireless link; while the wireless Mesh network, once integrated with cooperative relaying technologies and routing technologies , can improve its spectrum efficiency and cover a wide area . However, there are many problems to be solved with respect to standardization, key technologies research and industrialization. Therefore , the application of cooperative relaying technologies in wireless Mesh networks is still a great challenge .     

无线Mesh网络中的自适应队列调度算法研究

针对无线mesh网络的网络特性,分析了无线网络中的队列调度算法,提出了一种自适应的队列调度算法AQSM,详细讨论了该算法的具体实现过程及参数变化规则,通过仿真验证了该算法在提高网络性能的同时还可以实现对不同业务流的业务区分。     

无线Mesh网络视频监控系统客户端软件设计

结合无线Mesh网络(WMN)技术的特性,提出了一种基于Mesh网络的视频监控系统应用方案。利用DirectShow技术开发了基于WMN的视频监控系统客户端软件,软件采用客户机/服务器模式,实现了视频流的网络传输及远程控制等功能。终端通过摄像机和视频服务器完成视频采集压缩,利用WMN平台进行传输,客户端在Mesh网络的覆盖范围内通过因特网进行视频数据接收,实现无线视频监控。测试结果表明,系统播放流畅、实时性强,在无线视频监控中具有广泛的应用前景。     

Multi-hop Delay Performance in Wireless Mesh Networks

Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) technology is an attractive solution to meet the demand of broadband network access anywhere and anytime. In order to effectively support delay-sensitive applications such as video streaming and interactive gaming in a WMN, it is crucial to develop feasible methodologies and techniques for accurately analyzing, predicting and guaranteeing end-to-end delay performance over multi-hop wireless communication paths. In this paper, we extend the link-layer effective capacity model and derive a lower bound of delay-bound violation probability, or complementary cumulative distribution function, over multi-hop wireless connections. A fluid traffic model with cross traffic and a Rayleigh fading channel with additive Gaussian noise and Doppler spectrum are considered in our study. The average multi-hop delay and jitter performance bounds are also obtained. Analytical results are verified by extensive computer simulations under different traffic load and wireless channel conditions. We find that multi-hop delay performance is much more sensitive to traffic load and maximum Doppler rate than traffic correlation.     

Reliability Strategies for Data Transmission in Wireless Mesh Network

Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) is a new-type wireless network. Its core idea is that any of its wireless equipment can act as both an Access Point (AP) and a router. Each node in the network can send and receive signals as well as directly communicate with one or several peer nodes. One important issue to be considered in wireless Mesh networks is how to secure reliable data transmission in multi-hop links. To solve the problem, the 3GPP system architecture proposes two functionalities: ARQ and HARQ. This paper presents two HARQ schemes, namely hop-by-hop and edge-to-edge, and three ARQ schemes: hop-by-hop, edge-to-edge, and last-hop. Moreover, it proposes three solutions for WMNs from the perspective of protocol stock design: layered cooperative mechanism, relay ARQ mechanism and multi-hop mechanism.     

无线网格网中一种基于树的先验式路由协议

Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) is seen as an effective Internet access solution for dynamic wireless applications . For the low mobility of mesh routers in WMN, the backbone topography can be effectively maintained by proactive routing protocol. Preproposals like Tree Based Routing (TBR) protocol and Root Driven Routing (RDR) protocol are so centralized that they make the gateway become a bottleneck which severely restricts the network performance. We proposed an Optimized Tree-based Routing (OTR) protocol that logically separated the proactive tree into pieces. Route is partly computed by the branches instead of root. We also discussed the operation of multiple Internet gateways which is a main issue in WMN. The new proposal lightens the load in root, reduces the overhead and improves the throughput. Numerical analysis and simulation results confirm that the performance of WMN is improved and OTR is more suitable for large scale WMN.