太阳能LED杀虫灯的研究

太阳能光伏和LED照明技术是最有前景的无公害灭虫技术之一.为了开发低成本的无公害灭虫技术,设计了一种太阳能光伏LED杀虫灯系统.通过试验研究,取得了一定的效果.文章简述了害虫的趋光性、LED灯的光学特性和基于LED的杀虫技术.     

依靠科技进步推进节能降耗

2006年2月16日的《中国冶金报》刊登中国金属学会题为《谁是2005年的领跑者》的权威文章,:公布了2005年我国钢铁生产指标之最,在电炉生产一栏中,兴澄特钢以235千瓦时/吨名列全国电炉生产综合电耗最低.     

Research on an Arc Air-Lubricating Oil Radiator Equipped in Internal Surface of Air Intake for the Aero Engine

Due to huge-power aircraft development and more electronic devices applied onboard,high heat flow density and uneven thermal distribution are becoming new problems.One new try is adding an air-lubricating oil radiator as the secondary cooling component but there are still few reports on its research.Therefore,this paper proposes a newly-design plate-fin air-lubricating oil radiator different from tube-fin or shell-tube conventionally used in previous engine system.This radiator is arc,and equipped in internal surface of air intake.Numerical and experimental analyses were carried out on fin performance.Their results agreed well with average error of 13%on thermal resistance.Then heat and flow behaviors of oil side were presented with different structures and sizes of flowing passage.According to all research,optimized radiator is gained with fin spacing of 3.76 mm,fin thickness of 2 mm,single flowing path with width of 13 mm and gradient inlet and outlet.Its heat dissipation of 28.35 k W and pressure loss of 2.2 MPa can meet actual working requirements.The research proves an air-lubricating oil radiator with arc structure and layout mode of internal surface to be feasible,which is a new but efficient cooling scheme and can lead to an innovative but wide use in modern aircrafts.     

金晶出任太阳雨太阳能残奥助威团形象大使

5月6日,中国残奥委、中国残疾人事业新闻宣传促进会在人民大会堂联合举行新闻发布会宣布,我国能源行业新贵江苏太阳雨太阳能集团成为残奥助威团全程独家合作伙伴,在圣火传递中感动全球的残疾人运动员金晶成为"残奥助威团"的形象大使.     

1341材料在循环水泵上的应用

对热电厂发电机的三台循环水泵的运行状况进行了分析,并用BELZONA1341材料对水泵叶轮的表面进行了处理,减少了叶轮表面与水流的阻力和涡流的产生,降低了电机的有功电流,节约了电能,并且延长设备的寿命,效果十分明显.     

首届中国清洁技术投融资峰会在北京举行

随着中国经济的飞速发展,能源短缺,环境污染等问题日益严重.欧美等发达国家早已开始着手解决这些问题,每年都有大量来自于政府、企业和风险投资的资金用于清洁技术的研究与应用.根据道琼斯数据显示,2007年在清洁技术领域,全球共发生了221项投资案例,投资总额达30亿美元,比2006年增长了43%.     

Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer for a Single-Planar-Anode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Considering Internal Reforming

The temperature uniformity and component concentration distributions in solid oxide fuel cells during operating processes can influence the cell electrochemical and thermal characteristics.A three-dimensional thermal-fluid numerical model including electrochemical reactions and water-gas-shift(WGS)reaction for a single channel solid oxide fuel cell was developed to study the steady-state characteristics,which include distributions of the temperature(T),temperature gradient((35)T/(35)x),and fuel utilization.It was shown that the maximum temperature(Tmax)changed with operating voltage and the maximum temperature gradient(((35)T/(35)x)max)occurred at the inlet of the channel of a solid oxide fuel cell by simulation.Moreover,the natural convection condition had a great influence on T and(35)T/(35)x.The thermal stress generated by temperature differences was the key parameter and increasing the convection heat-transfer coefficient can greatly reduce the thermal stress.In addition,the results also showed that there were lower temperature gradients and lower current density at high working voltage;therefore,choosing the proper operating voltage can obtain better cell performance.     

中国科技部长万钢获国际氢能大奖

第十七届世界国际氢能大会于2008年6月15日～19日在澳大利亚布里斯班市举行,来自全世界44个国家的600余位代表聚集一堂,讨论当代氧能技术和发展趋势.     

微型燃气轮机表面式回热器的应力分析

应用ANSYS软件,对100kW高效紧凑式微型燃气轮机用表面式回热器进行了应力分析,验证了选用的换热片材料(0Cr18Ni11Nb)的可靠性.结果表明:温度载荷所产生的热应力是应力中的主要部分,温度每升高50K,应力增大6MPa;换热片设计成燃气通道截面积大于空气通道截面积时具有最高的强度.     

木醋液的精制方法及其在农林生产上的应用

木醋液的性能越来越受到人们的重视,逐渐成为人们研究的热点.文章概述了木醋液精制方法的种类、原理和现状,并对其在农林生产上的应用作了详细的介绍,对木醋液的研究提出了相应的见解.     

空冷凝汽器局部翅片温度低于大气环境温度现象的讨论

实际运行中,存在空冷凝汽器局部翅片表面温度低于大气环境温度的现象,运用管道内绝热流动的简化能量方程不能客观地解释此现象;经分析,指出此现象是温度测点显示环境冷空气干球温度下的湿球温度值所致。不凝气体的聚积是空冷凝汽器管束冬季结冻的主要原因之一,由此,针对防冻工作提出相关建议。     

坚持创新发展、作好豆制品加工机械的开发研制工作

通过哈尔滨泛亚食品机械有限公司（原哈尔滨酿造食品机械厂）多年来在研制开发酿造食品机械、豆制品加工机械的过程中,坚持按照市场需求创新、坚持技术工艺创新、坚持按照“三化”原则创新的实践,研制开发各种类型的豆制品加工机械,特别是外形美观、功能齐全、性能优良、操作方便的豆腐系列加工机械和豆腐生产设备机械化自动控制的做法和体会。     

On the photovoltaic response of the J-domain and the JA-assembly

Photovoltaic devices based on poly-2′,5′-dioctyl-4,4′′-terphenylenecyanovinylene (J-domain) and 4-aza-4-(4′-(poly-2′,5′-dioctyl-4,4′′-terphenylene-1-cyanovinylene-2-yl)biphen-4-yl)-8,12-dioxa-4,8,12,12c-tetrahydrodibenzo[cd,mn]pyrenium tetrafluoroborate (JA-assembly) were prepared using indiumtinoxide (ITO) as the transparent electrode and aluminium as the second electrode. While the photovoltaic response of the J-domain exhibited low short circuit currents of −0.1 nA cm⁻², the corresponding short circuit current of the JA-assembly was observed to be +10 nA cm⁻². The 100-fold increase in magnitude was related to the known energy transfer from the J-domain to the A-domain in the JA-assembly, and the inversion of the sign of the photovoltaic response that implies that the electrodes have a reversed polarity was explained on the basis of the positions of the energy levels and involves the action of the A-domain as a blocking layer and a light operated charge pump that efficiently transfers electrons to the ITO electrode.     

浅析钢筋混凝土楼板裂缝的防治

对楼板裂缝的产生原因进行了分析并提出防治措施.     

浅谈农村环境污染及其保护

分析了农村环境的污染现状,指出了造成农村环境污染的几个主要原因,并根据中国农村发展规划,提出了相应的对策和保障措施。     

凝汽器有缺陷对循环水系统经济运行方式的影响

以热力系统变工况为基础建立了凝汽器真空的变化对机组运行经济性影响的数学模型，研究了凝汽器存在缺陷对开式循环水系统优化结果的影响。对具有两台循环水泵的300MW凝汽机组计算表明，凝汽器存在缺陷导致其传热系数降低时，双泵运行比单泵运行更经济的临界负荷也随之降低。这一结论对指导循环水系统的经济运行具有一定的理论和实际意义。     

燃油注汽锅炉烟气余热回收技术

本文对稠油油田注汽锅炉余热利用潜能进行了分析,探讨了回收烟气余热的必要性。对注汽锅炉烟气余热回收方式进行了研究,提出了注汽锅炉烟气余热回收的方案。经现场实施和测试,分析证实了注汽锅炉烟气余热回收的效果。     

On the possibility of increasing the accuracy in the calculation of the solar ultraviolet radiation index

It has been indicated that the accuracy in the calculation of the solar UV index can be increased by the organization of more reliable measurements of the total ozone in the Chappuis band. The mathematical condition under which ozone measurements become advisable in the visible part of the spectrum (Chappuis band) is determined. A technique for calculating the UV index of the Sun has been proposed.     

美国清洁能源产业发展战略及对我国的政策启示

美国奥巴马政府把发展清洁能源产业作为战胜危机、占领经济制高点的法宝。本文介绍了美国清洁能源产业发展的重点领域,政府为支持清洁能源产业发展采取的战略举措,并针对我国的现状提出了政策建议。     

Reassessing the empirical relationship between the oil price and the dollar

This paper aims at reassessing the empirical relationship between the real price of oil and the U.S. dollar real effective exchange rate over the 1974–2015 period. We find that changes in both variables are now linked by a negative relationship, going from the dollar exchange rate to the real oil price. However, the same relationship is found positive when ending the sample in the mid-2000s, in line with the previous literature. To understand and investigate this evolution, we rely on a nonlinear, smooth transition regression model in which the oil price-dollar nexus depends on the dynamics followed by the U.S. currency. Our results show that the relationship is negative most of the times but turns positive when the dollar hits very high values, as in the early eighties.