CGO硅钢各阶段织构遗传继承性的EBSD分析

利用EBSD技术对CGO硅钢热轧、中间退火、脱碳退火及二次再结晶退火组织及织构进行分析,研究了CGO硅钢各阶段加工制备过程中高斯{110}001晶粒的形状、尺寸及分布特点,分析了高斯取向晶粒在各工序过程中的遗传继承性特点。结果表明,CGO硅钢热轧板的次表层存在Goss取向晶粒,历经一次冷轧及中间退火后Goss取向晶粒基本消失,一次再结晶之后Goss织构仍不是主要织构,主要织构为{111}110和{111}112,说明Goss取向晶粒在二次再结晶退火前数量及尺寸上并不占优势,二次再结晶过程中Goss取向晶粒异常长大形成锋锐Goss织构。{111}110和{111}112织构组分的强度在一次冷轧中不断增加,{111}112织构组分的强度在二次冷轧后达到最大而{111}110织构组分是在初次再结晶后变强。     

退火温度对无取向硅钢再结晶行为的影响

使用EBSD和XRD技术研究了1.3%Si无取向硅钢在不同退火温度条件下的微观组织、宏观织构和微观取向。分析了退火温度对此成分体系无取向硅钢再结晶组织和织构的影响;讨论了退火温度与无取向硅钢成品板磁性能的关系。实验结果表明:无取向硅钢的退火温度对其再结晶组织和成品板铁损值有影响,随着退火温度的上升,再结晶晶粒平均尺寸增大且铁损值下降。γ纤维织构是再结晶织构中的优势组分,高斯{110}100织构强度也较高。退火温度对再结晶织构也有影响,随着退火温度上升,γ织构的含量不断上升,其中{111}121织构强度高于{111}110织构强度;退火温度的上升降低了立方{100}100织构和旋转立方{100}110织构但增加了高斯{110}100织构的强度,高斯织构的强度在870℃时达8.8。高斯取向晶粒主要在{111}121取向晶粒附近出现,旋转立方取向晶粒主要出现{111}110取向晶粒附近。由于{111}面织构强度增加和立方织构、旋转立方织构强度的降低,随着退火温度的上升,无取向硅钢的磁感应强度下降。     

形变诱导Inconel 625合金管材的静态再结晶行为（英文）

通过室温压缩变形与再结晶退火处理研究了Inconel625高温合金冷变形及再结晶行为,采用EBSD技术分析冷变形过程中的应变分布、晶粒尺寸变化、组织与织构演变,以及冷变形Inconel625合金再结晶过程中再结晶分数、晶粒尺寸、组织及织构演变。结果表明,Inconel625合金在变形量为35%～65%时具有良好的塑性,随着变形量的增加,晶粒尺寸减小,应变分布越均匀,{111}112织构和{110}001织构逐渐减弱,而{001}110织构和{112}111织构略为增强。冷变形Inconel625合金经再结晶退火处理后,随着退火温度升高与保温时间的延长,再结晶分数增大;随着变形量的增大,Inconel 625合金发生完全再结晶时的温度降低,且发生完全再结晶时的晶粒尺寸变小,变形量为35%时,再结晶过程主要是{112}111织构和{123}634织构转变为{110}112织构、{001}100织构与{124}211织构。随着变形量增加到50%及65%时,冷变形产生的{123}634织构在再结晶过程中转变成了{124}211织构。     

冷轧压下率对超低碳深冲钢再结晶退火组织与性能的影响

研究了冷轧压下率(65%、70%、75%、80%)对超低碳铝镇静深冲钢(0.0025%C)再结晶退火显微组织与成形性能的影响规律。结果表明:随压下率提高,再结晶晶粒尺寸减小,抗拉强度变化不大而屈服强度略有上升,塑性应变比r值升高明显;压下率增至80%时,r值最高达2.35。织构分析表明:r值的升高与织构变化规律相符,压下率80%时,退火板的{111}织构强度最大;压下率75%时,退火板的{112}110织构强度最高,{111}110与{111}112两种织构强度差值最小。     

退火温度对无取向电工钢组织和磁性能的影响

主要研究了0.7%Si无取向电工钢退火试样的组织、晶粒尺寸和织构对其磁性能的影响。结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,组织的均匀性得到改善;ɑ取向线上的纤维织构多集中于{114}<110>和{223}<110>附近,再结晶结束后,织构含量变化不大。{111}<110>织构取向密度值随温度升高而下降,{112}<111>织构与{111}<110>织构变化相反。晶粒尺寸增大对磁感强度的影响较小,而对铁损的影响较大。     

形变诱导Inconel 625合金管材静态再结晶行为

使用室温压缩变形与再结晶退火处理研究了Inconel 625高温合金冷变形及再结晶行为,采用EBSD技术分析冷变形过程中的应变分布、晶粒尺寸变化、组织与织构演变,分析冷变形Inconel 625合金再结晶过程中再结晶分数、晶粒尺寸、组织及织构演变。研究表明,Inconel 625合金在变形量为35%~65%时具有良好的塑性,随着变形量的增加,晶粒尺寸减小,应变分布越均匀,{111}<112>织构和{110}<001>织构逐渐减弱,而{001}<110>织构和{112}<111>织构略为增强。冷变形Inconel 625合金再结晶退火处理后,随着退火温度与保温时间的升高,再结晶分数增大;随着变形量的增大,Inconel 625合金发生完全再结晶时温度减小,且发生完全再结晶时的晶粒尺寸变小,变形量为35%时,再结晶过程主要是{112}<111>织构{123}<634>变形织构转变为{110}<112>织构、{001}<100>织构与{124}<211>织构。随着变形量增加到50%及65%时,冷变形产生的{123}<634>织构在再结晶过程中转变成了{124}<211>织构。     

连续退火温度对高强IF钢组织及力学性能的影响

针对不同的连续退火温度,研究了其对高强IF钢的组织、织构及力学性能的影响。结果表明:当连续退火温度为760℃时,退火板再结晶不完全,屈服强度较高,伸长率较低,应变硬化指数n值和塑性应变比r值较低,{111}织构较弱;随着退火温度的升高,拉长晶粒完全消失,退火板晶粒尺寸增大且均匀性增强,屈服强度降低,伸长率、n值和r值上升。退火温度在790℃以上时,退火板织构以γ织构为主;随着退火温度继续升高,退火板γ织构中{111}110和{111}112取向强度差减小,各向同性增强。升高连续退火温度有利于提高高强IF钢的组织均匀性、成形性能以及深冲性能。     

退火工艺对电铸铜组织和织构的影响

采用SEM和EBSD研究了电铸铜在不同温度退火后的微观组织、晶粒取向以及特殊晶界的变化规律。结果表明:电铸铜退火前组织细小,平均晶粒尺寸约为2μm,随退火温度的升高,晶粒逐渐增大,650℃退火后,平均晶粒尺寸达到9.6μm;电铸铜主要存在{110}、{001}、{111}三种织构,{110}织构组分含量最多,退火处理有利于形成{001}织构,随退火温度的升高,{110}、{111}织构逐渐减少;电铸铜中存在大量分布取向差为60°的∑3共格孪晶界,电铸完成后,{001}晶粒相对较大,并且周围∑3晶界较少;较低温度退火时,{001}晶粒由于自身晶粒之间晶界易迁移而长大,在650℃退火时,大尺寸的{001}取向晶粒吞并周围其它取向晶粒而长大。     

薄带连铸0.7%Si无取向硅钢的显微组织及织构

采用光学显微镜及电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术研究了薄带连铸0.7%Si无取向硅钢。结果表明,铸带的显微组织为等轴晶,铸带表层主体织构为{223}110,s=0.5层主体织构为{110}112和{112}132,中心层主体织构为{001}100。冷轧板织构主要由较强的110//RD和较弱的111//ND织构组成。冷轧板经900℃退火后再结晶织构主要由{001}100,高斯织构和111//ND织构组成,新的立方晶粒易于在剪切带处形核,并在再结晶开始阶段长大成为退火后的主体织构。     

预处理对异步轧制6016铝合金板材成形性能的影响

通过拉伸试验、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)等表征方法,研究了异步冷轧前预处理工艺对6016铝合金板材织构及成形性能的影响。结果表明:异步冷轧前预时效处理可提高该铝合金成品板材的强度而不明显降低其塑性,且其平面各向异性指数IPA值明显减小;塑性应变比$\bar{r}$值以及杯突值I_E成形性能指标均有所提高且分别达到0.89和8.27。铝合金板材获得较好综合性能的主要原因在于经时效预处理铝合金成品板材的剪切织构E{111}<110>和F{111}<112>的强度略微提高以及晶粒尺寸的减小。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.