复吹转炉铁水提钒理论及热模拟试验

采用共存理论计算了提钒炉渣V_2O_3-SiO_2-TiO_2-Cr_2O_3-MgO-MnO-FeO中V_2O_3的活度系数,研究了炉渣组元、温度对V_2O_3活度系数的影响,得到V2O3的活度系数为0.5×10~(-6)~9.0×10~(-6)。通过对V-C平衡进行研究,得出了V-C氧化的转化温度为1380℃,即吹炼过程铁水控制温度。采用具备顶底复吹功能的500kg中频感应炉模拟了复吹转炉铁水提钒工艺,试验结果表明:吹炼终点钒质量分数平均为0.06%,钒氧化率为95%。底吹搅拌可以显著加速铁水中钒的氧化,缩短3min的冶炼周期。     

低钒铁水提钒试验

根据攀成钢含钒铁水的特点和设备、工艺实际情况,采用转炉双联提钒法,开展了低钒铁水提钒工业试验,生产出成品试验钒渣143.2 t。铁水提钒各项技术经济指标优良,半钢[C]3.23%,[V]0.036%,温度1 395.5℃;钒渣V2O56.71%,TFe34.2%;钒氧化率76%,钒回收率为62.78%。提钒过程钒、碳元素氧化特征表明,提钒主要在吹氧前3 min进行,在4.5 min时结束;脱碳主要在提钒后期进行。     

吹炼终点钒在渣铁间的分配比及相分析

采用具备顶底复吹功能的500 kg中频感应炉模拟复吹转炉铁水提钒工艺,研究吹炼终点钒在渣铁间的分配比;运用X射线衍射分析钒铁尖晶石的分子组成。试验结果表明:吹炼终点钒在渣铁间分配比Lv为1.8~2.8,且与渣中FeO含量相关。为了保证钒渣质量,降低钒渣中FeO含量,减少铁损,吹炼终点V的质量分数不宜过低。钒渣中钒铁尖晶石的分子式为FeO(Fe,V)_2O_3,表明钒渣中钒为+3价。吹炼初期钒渣中存在少量+2价钒,随着供氧量增加,+2价钒的数量逐渐减少。     

氧顶转炉吹炼低钒铁水钒氧化的动力学

在实验条件下,研究了低钒铁水钒氧化的动力学,导出了脱钒正逆反应的限制环节和反应速度表达式,计算了铁水脱钒后的终点含钒量,获得了低钒铁水合理的吹钒温度制度。研究表明,顶底复吹工艺有利于含钒铁水的提钒。10t氧顶转炉吹炼含0.31％V的低钒铁水时,钒、碳氧化动力学与实验室研究规律一致,提钒工艺的技经指标达到了国内先进水平。     

减少转炉提钒过程碳烧损

摘要：为了有效减少了转炉提钒过程的碳烧损量,在硅钼炉内进行氧化性炉渣与铁水在不同温度下的渣金反应实验,发现炉渣与铁水的反应速率随温度的升高而加快;温度越高铁红(Fe2O3)将钒氧化到极值的速度越快,但达到极值后钒会被还原回铁水中,且还原速度也随温度的升高而提高;温度越高钒渣中的钒被铁水中碳还原的量越大。根据实验结果对转炉提钒工艺进行了优化,吹炼温度为1340～1350℃时加入冷却剂,控制较低的终点温度,在钒氧化率不降低的情况下,碳烧损率从19.39%降到17.91%、碳烧损量从0.82%减少到0.76%,有效减少了转炉提钒过程的碳烧损。     

氧气底吹转炉吹炼高钒铁水

氧气底吹转炉吹炼高钒铁水具有钒氧化率高回收率高,吹炼过程顺行,不喷、不粘、半钢合乎炼钢要求,钒渣V_2O_5品位高,炉衬寿命高等工艺特性且吹钒综合指标良好。它为“含钒钢渣返回高炉富集—火法炼钒铁流程”（简称:单渣返回流程）打通了道路,并给火法提钒提供了一个崭新的工艺方案。 本文阐述了氧气底吹转炉吹钒冶金规律。探讨了钒一碳选择性氧化临界温度的热力学计算,认为按反应产物为FeO·V_2O_3的公式来估算钒一碳选择性氧化临界温度更适合于吹钒实践。选择了适宜的吹炼温度制度及冷却制度。 讨论了动力学条件对脱钒的影响及增碳措施对去钒保碳,提高钒渣质量的效用。     

含钒渣系活度计算模型及应用

为研究转炉提钒的热力学,构建FeO-MgO-MnO-SiO_2-V_2O_3-Cr_2O_3-TiO_2七元渣系活度计算模型.利用此模型研究了影响钒渣中V_2O_3活度的因素,认为降低提钒终点温度,提高炉渣中的氧化铁含量,有利于降低钒渣中V_2O_3活度,提升转炉提钒的效率.通过活度模型计算得到,在低钒铁水和高钒铁水提钒过程中,碳钒临界转化温度分别为1313℃和1376℃.     

100t转炉“留渣+双渣”提钒半钢冶炼低磷钢渣成分控制的工艺实践

4.28%~5.02%C,0.19%~0.24%V铁水经提钒后的半钢成分为3.30%~3.80%C,≤0.037%V。"留渣+双渣"法为留上一炉渣,兑入提钒半钢和50~70 kg/t废钢加入石灰和白云石进行吹炼5~6 min,倒渣,并加入适量石灰和白云石继续吹炼至终点。结果表明,吹炼前期随着炉渣碱度或温度的增加,钢水脱磷率先增加后降低,而随着渣中(FeO)增加脱磷率先增加后稳定,前期最佳控制条件为炉渣碱度3.0~3.5,(FeO)10.0%~15.0%,倒渣温度1 480~1 510℃;转炉吹炼后期,随着炉渣碱度的增加脱磷率升高,而随着温度的增加脱磷率降低,(FeO)对脱磷率的影响与前期较为相近,转炉吹炼终点控制碱度3.5~4.0,(FeO)8.0%~10.0%,温度≤1630℃为宜,脱磷率在90.0%以上;此工艺可将钢水终点[P]控制在0.015%以内,满足低磷钢冶炼的需求。     

低钒铁水提钒炼钢工艺分析

阐述了攀成钢公司转炉炼钢厂进行低钒铁水提钒工艺及应用情况。通过对冷却剂加入量、过程温度控制、吹炼时间等工艺参数的有效控制,可以使钒渣品位达到8%以上,半钢[V]在0.050%以下,从而达到钒资源的有效利用。     

氧气底吹转炉吹炼低硅锰含钒铁水

氧气底吹转炉吹炼含Si0.16％,Mn0.19％,V0.355％的铁水,能得到质量满意的钒渣。其特点是:钒渣(V_2O_5)高(23％),氧化铁低(TFe35.28％)有利于钒铁合金生产。半钢含碳3.77％,余钒0.01％,(V)/[V]高(891～1298)。有利于炼钢生产。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

Shijiazhuang will Build the World's Biggest Replacingcopper-with-aluminum Cable Production Base

正Shijiazhuang City will build the world’s biggest replacing-copper-with-aluminum cable production base,the annual output value can reach 100 billion yuan,in the future it will develop replacing-copper-with-aluminum highend industry cluster.This piece of news was learned by the reporter at the Rare Earth highiron Aluminum Alloy[Nonferrous Business Opportunity:Aluminum alloy door]Cable Conductor New Technology Application Seminar held at the provincial capital.     

Chongqing is Preparing to Set Up Nonferrous Metal Exchange,in a Bid to Become the Transit Place of Kazakhstan Copper

正Since the beginning of Chongqing’s upgrading to a municipality directly under the Central Government,Chongqing City has established direct friendly relationship with Almaty,Kazakhstan,and carried out a series of cooperation in commerce and trade,and culture     

Guangxi Baise Extends Industrial Chain to Combat Loss in Aluminum Business

正"For each tonne of aluminum being produced,the upstream enterprise on the aluminum industrial chain will suffer loss about 2000yuan."Said Liang Xiao,Deputy Director of Pingguo Industrial Park Management Committee under the Guangxi Baise City,one of the four major aluminum industry bases in China,on August 11.Extending aluminum     

JOURNAL OF IRON AND STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL ANNUAL CONTENTS Volume 21(2014)

正~~     

Chinalco Straightened Out Copper Assets,and Delegated Stock Equity of Yunnan Copper

正Immediately after the news that Chinalco transferred 58%stock equity of Yunnan Copper Group to its wholly-owned subsidiary China Copper Corporation Limited free of charge was disclosed on July 9,many individual investors couldn’t help but to think:Does it mean China Copper Corporation Limited will assemble assets for overall listing?At present,among main copper business companies under China Copper Corporation     

The Development and Reform Commission Encourages Private Capital to Enter Geological Prospecting Field

正At the press conference recently held by the National Development and Reform Commission under the theme"Deepen Reform in Investment AuditApproval System",when answering questions from reporters,Huang Min,Director of the Department of Fixed Assets Investment of the National Development and Reform Commission,said that in the future it would continue to intensify efforts in geological prospecting,and actively guide social capital to enter this field.     

Guangxi's first Nickel Industry Development Research Report Was Released

正Recently,Guangxi Metallurgical Research Institute,a subsidiary of Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group,completed survey on laterite and related manufacturers in the region,by combining the current development status of laterite both at home and abroad,it compiled Guangxi’s first"Research Report on the Development of Guangxi Nickel Industrial Chain"which adopted laterite as the study subject.This report expounded on the current     

China’s Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports(End of September. 2014)

正~~     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

正~~