共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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针对现有太阳能最大功率点跟踪控制策略的不足,提出了一种新型的最大功率点跟踪控制策略,即基于电流单参量的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)。首先阐述了该最大功率控制策略的基本原理与可行性,并重点描述了该最大功率点跟踪控制策略的系统设计与调试,其中侧重于系统核心设计:电流监控电路设计和基于纯CMOS数字电路硬件逻辑程序的步进PWM控制器设计,并且详细分析了其工作原理及元器件的选取。经调试与完善,该MPPT控制系统现已能实现最大功率点跟踪,同时显示出它区别于其他控制策略的优势。 相似文献
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最大功率跟踪控制在光伏系统中的应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对最大功率跟踪控制中DC-DC变换器的原理和控制方法进行了实验研究,利用DC-DC转换电路和单片机控制系统实现最大功率点跟踪,使太阳电池始终保持最大功率输出;和普通的控制器相比增加输出功率5%~15%。 相似文献
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基于MSP430F149的光伏MPPT控制器的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了一种采用超低功耗单片机MSP430F149控制系统来实现太阳能光伏电池最大功率点跟踪的精简设计,在这个设计中提出来采用变步长扰动分析法来实现MPPT的控制,并分析和比较了Buck和Boost电路的优缺点,然后采用Boost电路结合MSP430F149单片机完成了MPPT控制器的设计。最后,采取模拟实验的方法对控制器的功能进行了验证。结果表明,该设计不但电路设计简单,软硬件结合,控制方法灵活,而且能够有效的完成最大功率跟踪的目的。 相似文献
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本文分析了光伏发电系统最大功率跟踪的原理,提出了利用模糊控制来实现最大功率跟踪的方法.模糊控制具有跟踪精度高,响应迅速,鲁棒性好等优点,并且不依赖与具体数学模型.同时给出了模糊控制器的详细设计过程,利用matab进行了仿真,获得了很好的输出结果,表明模糊控制用于光伏最大功率跟踪的优越性. 相似文献
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超级电容器单体电压管理控制是提高串并联使用的超级电容器单体的性能和寿命的重要方式,反激变换器是输出与输入隔离的最简单的变换器,用于超级电容均压控制具有独特的优势。提出了一种采用四个反激变压单元实现多路输出次序耦合的电压均衡控制器,仿真与实验结果表明,设计的均衡控制器不需要检测电路和电压比较电路,结构简单均压效果良好。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Efficiency has been a major factor in the growth of photovoltaic (PV) systems. Different control techniques have been explored to extract maximum power from PV systems under varying environmental conditions. This paper evaluates the performance of a new improved control technique known as model predictive control (MPC) in power extraction from PV systems. Exploiting the ability of MPC to predict future state of controlled variables, MPC has been implemented for tacking of maximum power point (MPP) of a PV system. Application of MPC for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) has been found to result into faster tracking of MPP under continuously varying atmospheric conditions providing an efficient system. It helps in reducing unwanted oscillations with an increase in tracking speed. A detailed step by step process of designing a model predictive controller has been discussed. Here, MPC has been applied in conjunction with conventional perturb and observe (P&O) method for controlling the dc-dc boost converter switching, harvesting maximum power from a PV array. The results of MPC controller has been compared with two widely used conventional methods of MPPT, viz. incremental conductance method and P&O method. The MPC controller scheme has been designed, implemented and tested in MATLAB/Simulink environment and has also been experimentally validated using a laboratory prototype of a PV system. 相似文献
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2kW沼光互补一体化智能发电系统研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以当前广泛研究的新能源(太阳能、沼气)应用为研究对象,介绍了沼光互补一体化智能发电系统的组成及光伏逆变器和智能控制板的软硬件设计。光伏逆变器采用单相全桥结构,基于TMS320LF2407 DSP实现了反孤岛检测控制和MPPT控制。智能控制器通过电压、光强采样,实现了沼气发电、太阳能发电和蓄电池供电的智能切换和太阳跟随控制。经组装测试,系统成功实现了沼光互补发电,技术指标达到了工业级要求。 相似文献
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A new algorithm for rapid tracking of approximate maximum power point in photovoltaic systems 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《Power Electronics Letters, IEEE》2004,2(1):16-19
This paper presents a new algorithm for tracking maximum power point in photovoltaic systems. This is a fast tracking algorithm, where an initial approximation of maximum power point is (MPP) quickly achieved using a variable step-size. Subsequently, the exact maximum power point can be targeted using any conventional method like the hill-climbing or incremental conductance method. Thus, the drawback of a fixed small step-size over the entire tracking range is removed, resulting in reduced number of iterations and much faster tracking compared to conventional methods. The strength of the algorithm comes from the fact that instead of tracking power, which does not have a one-to-one relationship with duty cycle, it tracks an intermediate variable /spl beta/, which has a monotonically increasing, one-to-one relationship. The algorithm has been verified on a photovoltaic system modeled in Matlab-Simulink software. The algorithm significantly improves the efficiency during the tracking phase as compared to a conventional algorithm. It is especially suitable for fast changing environmental conditions. The proposed algorithm can be implemented on any fast controller such as the digital signal processor. All the details of this study are presented. 相似文献
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Solodovnik E.V. Shengyi Liu Dougal R.A. 《Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2004,19(5):1295-1304
A state space approach to the design of a maximum power point (MPP) tracking system for photovoltaic energy conversion is presented. The problem of optimal-power control of a nonlinear time-varying system is reduced to an ordinary problem of dynamic system stability in state space by applying MPP conditions in controller design. The resulting tracking system searches for the reference point and tunes the converter for maximum power delivery to a load that may represent an end-user, or an energy-storage element, or a power grid-interface. The proposed design procedure for the MPP tracking system ensures a global asymptotic stability under certain conditions, and a minimum degree of the dynamic feedback. The design is verified using the virtual test bed, demonstrating accurate MPP tracking capability under unpredictable weather change, parameter variation, and load disturbance. The tracking system can be applied either to a stand-alone or grid-connected photovoltaic installations, and can be implemented in either analog circuitry or a digital microcontroller. 相似文献
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带MPPT控制的光伏充电控制器的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文设计了一种具有MPPT控制的光伏发电充电控制器。该控制器通过检测蓄电池充电电压、充电电流的大小,智能选择充电器的工作状态,并在光照强度不足时自动切换到光伏发电最大功率点跟踪控制MPPT状态,采用扰动控制策略使光伏电池有最大的功率输出,使控制器有较好的充电效率。实验结果较好地说明所设计控制器的有效性。 相似文献