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管线钢L450在CSP试生产初期,3.5 mm钢带冲击韧性低,不能满足石油管道制管要求。本文主要采用金相显微镜对其进行了显微组织分析。结果表明,厚规格L450管线钢冲击韧性低是由于内部出现混晶组织和铸态组织。提出提高终轧温度、增大压缩比可以减少混晶组织。 相似文献
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针对钛合金复杂显微组织结构设计和认识需求,在传统钛合金金相学理论知识基础上,对钛合金的显微组织结构进行了进一步解析,指出钛合金的显微组织结构可以从形态学和结构学两个方面理解。以形态学为基础,提出钛合金中的α相可以根据生成阶段的不同,分为一次α相、二次α相和三次α相,并对三类α相进行了定义。最后,以两相钛合金为例,说明如何利用三类α相设计三态组织,从而更好地协调不同性能对组织要求的冲突性。 相似文献
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介绍了宣钢开发生产Φ75 mm 25钢的冶炼、LF炉精炼、连铸工艺和轧制工艺,并对铸坯和成品进行了低倍组织、力学性能等检测.通过合理控制生产工艺参数,宣钢生产的25钢均满足GB/T 699-1999《优质碳素结构钢》的要求,成品钢的低倍组织和热顶锻合格率较高,可以满足用户的使用要求. 相似文献
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对152.4 mm特厚高强度NVE690钢板的调质工艺与组织、性能的关系进行了研究,确定了生产条件下合适的调质工艺参数:即930℃两次淬火+650℃回火。采用此工艺生产,钢板可以获得最佳的组织和性能,满足了强度和冲击韧性要求。 相似文献
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改进高强度低合金钢的缺口韧性要求相应改进焊件性能以保证使用的可靠性。借助于适当化学成分可以得到高缺口韧性,此种化学成分产生的焊态组织大部分由针状铁素体组成,避免那些先共析铁素体或马氏体含量高的组织。 相似文献
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为了调整COST-FB2转子钢的强韧性,采用OM、SEM和TEM等手段研究了回火温度对COST-FB2转子钢的析出相类型与力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着回火温度由350 ℃升高到750 ℃,试验钢的强度、硬度不断下降,塑性和冲击功上升;试验钢350 ℃和570 ℃回火后的高强低韧性可通过再次在700 ℃回火改善。淬火后COST-FB2转子钢中的残余奥氏体,可通过在570 ℃回火消除;在350 ℃和570 ℃回火后马氏体板条内部有大量针状的M3C,700 ℃回火后的显微组织中M3C消失,M23C6在原奥氏体晶界和马氏体板条界上析出,750 ℃回火后晶界上的M23C6有聚集粗化的现象,部分马氏体板条存在回复现象。 相似文献
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对复合锯片用钢进行了不同温度和保温时间的回火处理,分别测定和观察了覆层与基板的硬度和显微组织。结果表明:Q345钢基板的板条马氏体在回火过程中逐渐粗化,但其基本特征经较高温度回火后仍能保留下来,而覆层45Mn2V钢的针状马氏体退化速度较快,400℃回火后已观察不到针状特征,导致回火后其硬度下降的趋势大于Q345钢基板,因此复合板的回火温度不宜超过400℃。另一方面,由于碳含量较高,45Mn2V钢覆层在回火过程中碳化物的析出较快且析出量较多,故经过8 h回火后仍能保持高的硬度,而Q345钢基板已经发生明显的软化,因此860℃保温5 min油淬,360~390℃保温6 h回火可获得最佳性能。 相似文献
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为研究冷处理对超级马氏体不锈钢的组织性能及逆变奥氏体的影响,通过淬火+回火(A钢)、淬火+冷处理+回火(B钢)以及淬火+深冷处理+回火(C钢)3种工艺进行对比研究。结果表明:实验钢中基体组织为回火马氏体,随回火温度的升高,马氏体板条变细。在相同回火温度下,A钢马氏体板条尺寸较大,B钢次之,C钢尺寸较小、且更平直。实验钢中逆变奥氏体含量随回火温度的升高先增加随后降低,在650℃时达到最大,整个过程中C钢逆变奥氏体含量高于B钢和A钢。实验钢的硬度随回火温度的升高而降低,在650℃时达到最小,随后增大。相同回火温度下,C钢硬度高于B钢,B钢高于A钢。A钢中逆变奥氏体多为块状,尺寸较大,分布较少;B钢次之;C钢中逆变奥氏体多为条状,尺寸较小,且分布均匀。 相似文献
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研究了经过新开发的弛豫-析出控制相变RPC技术得到的钢板在650℃等温回火过程中组织与性能的演变,并与经过930℃保温1h后再淬火(RQ)工艺处理后的钢板进行了对比。回火前两种钢板均为贝氏体和少量马氏体的复合组织,经过RPC处理后的钢板回火0.5h后,金相尺度下的组织没有明显变化,但硬度下降较快,在1~7h的回火过程中组织中局部区域出现板条合并现象,此阶段硬度值变化不明显,7h之后某些区域组织的板条特征趋于消失,出现了少量的多边形铁素体,硬度开始明显下降,回火20h后,大约一半的组织转化成了多边形铁素体。而经过RQ处理后的钢板回火前硬度虽然较低,但回火过程中软化速度极快,板条组织很快消失,最终获得全部的多边形铁素体组织。结果表明超细组织的热稳定性取决于其加热历史。 相似文献
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Aim at the problems that the heat treatment process of high strength and high toughness Cr- Mo- V bulb- flat steel was difficulty and the granular bainite was not fully decomposed, the influence of different tempering temperatures and tempering holding times on the microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength and high toughness Cr- Mo- V bulb- flat steel were studied by optical microscopy, SEM, TEM and mechanical property tests. The results show that the metastable granular bainite in the steel can be recovered and transformed to quasi- polygonal ferrite by tempering at temperatures above 600?? and holding for more than 2h. The large- sized and long- shaped M- A islands in the original microstructure are decomposed and transformed into granular M- A islands. With the increase of the tempering temperature, the granular bainite in the steel can be further decomposed to make the particles finer and more dispersed, which significantly improves the low- temperature toughness of the steel and obtains a good comprehensive performance. For this steel, the best heat treatment process to get good match of strength and toughness is tempering at 660-680?? and holding for 3. 0-3. 5h. 相似文献
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Effect of Heat Treatment Process on Properties of 1000 MPa Ultra-High Strength Steel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two types of steel, C-Mn-Cr-Mo-B microalloyed steel and C-Mn-Mo-Nb-Cu-B microalloyed steel, are designed to develop 1000 MPa ultra-high strength steel. Two kinds of processes, thermomechanical controlled process (TMCP) combined with traditional off-line quenching and tempering (QT) process versus controlled rolling process (CR) combined with direct quenching and tempering (DQ+T) process, are applied. The effect of heat treatment processing mode on the microstructure and mechanical properties is studied. The relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties is investigated by SEM and TEM. After tempering at 450 to 550 ℃ for 1 h, the steel produced by TMCP+QT process shows combination of excellent strength and low temperature toughness. The yield strength is above 1000 MPa, elongation above 15% and impact energy at -40 ℃ more than 30 J. After tempering at 450 ℃, a large number of ε-Cu particles precipitated in C-Mn-Mo-Nb-Cu-B steel produced by CR+DQ+T process lead to a significant increase in yield strength. And after tempering at 500 to 600 ℃, the yield strength of the steel is further improved to 1030 MPa because of precipitates, such as nitride or carbide of niobium, carbide of molybedenum and vanadium. When the tempering temperature is increased above 620 ℃, the yield strength is still higher than 1000 MPa and elongation is above 20% and impact energy at -40 ℃ is more than 35 J. After tempering at above 500 ℃, the toughness of the steel treated by TMCP+QT process is superior to that of steel by CR+DQ+T process. 相似文献
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Dual phase steels are characterized by a microstructure consisting of ferrite, martensite, retained austenite, and/or lower
bainite. This microstructure can be altered by tempering with accompanying changes in mechanical properties. This paper examines
such changes produced in a vanadium bearing dual phase steel upon tempering below 500 °C. The steel mechanical properties
were minimally affected on tempering below 200 °C; however, a simultaneous reduction in uniform elongation and tensile strength
occurred upon tempering above 400 °C. The large amount of retained austenite (≅10 vol pct) observed in the as-received steel
was found to be essentially stable to tempering below 300 °C. On tempering above 400 °C, most of the retained austenite decomposed
to either upper bainite (at 400 °C) or a mixture of upper bainite and ferrite-carbide aggregate formed by an interphase precipitation
mechanism (at 500 °C). In addition, tempering at 400 °C led to fine precipitation in the retained ferrite. The observed mechanical
properties were correlated with these microstructural changes. It was concluded that the observed decrease in uniform elongation
upon tempering above 400 °C is primarily the consequence of the decomposition of retained austenite and the resulting loss
of transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) as a contributing mechanism to the strain hardening of the steel.
B. V. N. RAO, formerly Senior Research Engineer, Analytical Chemistry Department, General Motors Research Laboratories 相似文献
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为了研究深冷处理对H13热作模具钢热稳定性的影响及组织演化规律,利用洛氏硬度计、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜及透射电子显微镜等对经不同热处理工艺处理后H13热作模具钢的热稳定性及显微组织进行了表征。结果表明,深冷处理促使部分残余奥氏体转变为马氏体,导致深冷处理后试验钢的硬度高于淬火态试验钢的硬度。经深冷处理后试验钢在540 ℃回火20 h过程中其硬度均比常规热处理的试验钢硬度高,深冷处理的试验钢具有更好的热稳定性。与常规热处理的试验钢相比,深冷处理促使钢中碳原子偏聚并在回火过程中以碳化物的形式析出,导致深冷处理的试验钢回火后马氏体基体中碳的质量分数降低。透射电镜结果显示,试验钢在回火过程中析出的大量弥散分布的纳米级M23C6型碳化物,经长时间回火后碳化物粗化致使试验钢硬度随着回火时间的增加而下降。 相似文献
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为探索高氮马氏体钢在回火过程中组织性能演变,对30Cr15Mo1N高氮钢进行了不同温度下的回火处理,利用OM、XRD、拉伸、冲击、SEM和TEM等方法研究了高氮钢在回火过程中微观组织和力学性能的变化规律。结果表明,30Cr15Mo1N钢经淬火和低温处理后在150~700 ℃回火,随回火温度升高,显微组织中马氏体基体逐渐发生回复与再结晶,组织中马氏体形态逐渐消失,碳氮化物先在马氏体板条边界呈片状或棒状析出,逐渐演变为颗粒状弥散分布,700 ℃时碳氮化物聚集长大、球化。随着回火温度升高,30Cr15Mo1N钢的基体持续软化,析出强化不断增强,导致其在500 ℃以下回火时强度变化较小,抗拉强度保持在2 000 MPa以上;当回火温度大于500 ℃时,强度随回火温度升高而线性下降。随着回火温度升高,30Cr15Mo1N钢的U型缺口冲击吸收功先基本保持不变再持续升高,在700 ℃回火后冲击韧性达到45 J/cm2。不同回火温度下冲击性能的变化与其强度、塑性变化密切相关,冲击韧性好坏主要由塑性大小决定。 相似文献