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目的 基于不同变形机制的负泊松比结构优化设计新型复合多孔结构样件,增加力学性能的调控维度,以满足人体骨低弹性模量的匹配要求。方法 用内凹多边形替代手性结构的圆环,以获得新型的复合胞元结构。利用选区激光熔化成形技术制备负泊松比多孔人工骨样件,通过压缩实验揭示胞元结构类型、结构参数、孔隙率对屈服强度、弹性模量的影响规律,评测不同结构样件与人体骨间的力学性能匹配程度。结果 当孔隙率为65%~85%时,复合结构样件的成形质量、力学性能基本介于手性结构的和内凹结构的之间,且与孔隙率密切相关。手性结构、内凹结构和复合结构的弹性模量分别为2.39~4.64、1.12~3.77、1.01~3.47 GPa,屈服强度分别为65.19~223.06、45.25~195.81、26.54~143.58MPa。复合结构的弹性模量随环径和内凹角度的增大而减小。当孔隙率为75%时,环径由2.4 mm变至2.0 mm,弹性模量由2.651 GPa降低至2.082 GPa。当内凹角度由85°变至65°时,弹性模量则由3.566GPa降低至1.982GPa。结论 复合胞元结构可以融合材料特性,增加调控维度,进而匹配人工... 相似文献
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Sheets made from readily available conventional materials containing diamond or star shaped perforations are shown to exhibit various Poisson's ratio values which could also be negative (auxetic). This behavior may be exhibited in both tension and compression and can be explained through models based on “rotating rigid units.” This provides an easy manner for the manufacture of auxetic or conventional systems at any scale which can be tailor made to exhibit particular values of the Poisson's ratio. 相似文献
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Isotropic Negative Area Compressibility over Large Pressure Range in Potassium Beryllium Fluoroborate and its Potential Applications in Deep Ultraviolet Region 下载免费PDF全文
Xingxing Jiang Siyang Luo Lei Kang Pifu Gong Wei Li Rongjin Huang Wei Wang Yanchun Li Xiaodong Li Xiang Wu Peixiang Lu Laifeng Li Chuangtian Chen Zheshuai Lin 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2015,27(33):4851-4857
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Abstract: This paper presents a decomposition method for the dynamic analysis of elastic–viscoelastic composite (EVC) structures with time‐dependent Poisson's ratio. The analysis splits the viscoelasticity matrix with time‐dependent Poisson's ratio into two matrices in a simple form in which the time‐dependent Poisson's ratio does not appear. The decomposition simplifies the process of dynamical analysis for EVC structures with time‐dependent Poisson's ratio. The approach also makes it possible to apply existing analysis methods for constant Poisson's ratio structures directly to structures with time‐dependent Poisson's ratio. Based on the numerical results of three case studies, it is found that the time‐dependent Poisson's ratio has little influence on the structure's natural frequencies and damping properties. Therefore, it could be concluded that the effect of time‐dependency in Poisson's ratio may be ignored in the EVC structural dynamic analysis without introducing notable errors. 相似文献
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为实现含有不同泊松比组分复合材料的优化设计,并考虑宏观结构及复杂的边界条件,提出了考虑泊松效应的材料/结构一体化设计方法,其显著特征在于不同组分材料中引入了泊松比插值,假设宏观结构由周期性排列的复合材料组成,复合材料含两种各向同性且泊松比不同的组分材料,以静态问题中柔顺度最小化或动态问题中特征值最大化为目标以及宏微观体积比为约束建立了拓扑优化模型。采用均匀化理论预测了复合材料等效性能,推导了目标函数对宏微观密度变量的敏度表达式。分别采用密度过滤和敏度过滤来消除宏微观拓扑优化中的不稳定性现象。采用优化准则法分别更新宏观、微观密度变量,考察了微观体积比和组分材料泊松比参数对优化结果的影响。三维数值算例结果表明所提出的一体化方法具有可行性和优越性。 相似文献