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In this work, a compact, long read range, and an efficient spiral loop structure coupled tag antenna is proposed for UHF‐RFID applications. Meandered line element is inductively coupled to spiral loop for matching its input impedance to Higgs‐4 chip. Equivalent circuit of antenna is extracted to analyze its working mechanism in the operating band. Experimental characterization validates the performance of proposed tag antenna in free space and on cardboard sheet in terms of read range, tag sensitivity, and differential radar cross section with an EIRP of 3.28 W. The measured radiation pattern of the tag is found to be omnidirectional in H plane and figure of eight in E plane. The tag's read range is measured on objects like fiber, wood, plastic, and glass in outdoor scenario to study its environment tolerance. The tag antenna has volumetric size of 1736 mm3 and read range of 13.6 m in US RFID band. 相似文献
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This article presents an innovative contribution, which is the design of a novel radio frequency identification chipless tag characterized by a reduced size and a multifrequency response. It consists of a microstrip grounded structure based on a circular patch coupled with meandered metal strip. The adopted approach is an encoding frequency approach that ensures a capacity of 20 data bits in the ultra wideband. The main aim of this contribution is to introduce a novel configuration resulting from the study of the classic principles of the chipless tag design. It focuses on the design of an encoding surface associated with the same shape having the role of the transmitter/receiver antenna in order to mainly gain time to work on another tag component. The tag is analyzed, optimized, and measured to validate its feasibility and to prove the possibility of its commercial application. 相似文献
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A novel dual‐band antenna for radio frequency identification tag is proposed for ultra high frequency (UHF: 915 MHz) and super high frequency (SHF: 2450 MHz) bands. The proposed tag antenna is a single sided dual‐antenna structure, designed on the grounded (metallic) dielectric substrate. The proposed tag antenna can be used on any kind of surfaces including metals without severe performance degradation due to its metallic ground plane. At UHF band, proposed tag antenna works as dual‐antenna structure. In the dual‐antenna structure, one antenna works for receiving and another for backscattering. Due to separate backscatterer, the maximum differential radar cross section improved and results in the enhancement of the maximum read range. Whereas at SHF band, proposed antenna works as conventional single antenna structure and during operations it switches between receiving and backscattering modes. The proposed antenna consists of a meandered line antenna and a rectangular patch antenna loaded with an F‐shaped and an inverted L‐shaped slots. The S‐parameters are measured by means of differential probe technique. Simulated and measured results are observed in good agreement. The read range is observed about 5 and 6 m at 915 and 2450 MHz, respectively. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:640–650, 2016. 相似文献
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This article presents a novel dual antenna structure for dual ultra high frequency bands (f1 = 866 MHz and f2 = 915 MHz) for radio frequency identification tags. The proposed structure consists of two dual band antennas, one acting as a receiving antenna and the other as a backscattering antenna at both the frequency bands. The receiving antenna is designed to have input impedance complex conjugate to the impedance of tag IC in order to maximize power transfer between the antenna and the microchip. The backscattered antenna is designed to have real‐valued input impedance at both the operating frequency bands to obtain maximum differential radar cross section leading to read range enhancement. The dual band receiving antenna is designed by embedding a pair of thin slits at a radiating edge of inset fed microstrip antenna. The backscattering antenna is comprised of two elements, one is a comb‐shaped open ring element, and the other is a meander line structure which is within the open ring element. Compared to conventional antennas, the proposed dual antenna structure provides a read range enhancement due to improved maximum differential RCS. The proposed dual antenna produced 4.3 m and 6.8 m read range at 866 MHz and 915 MHz, respectively. 相似文献
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In this work, a platform tolerant novel dual band tag antenna is proposed for UHF‐RFID bands used in Europe (855‐867 MHz ) and Japan (950‐955 MHz). Asymmetrical shunt stub feed network is employed to effectively match its impedance to the microchip (Alien Higgs‐4). The antenna miniaturization is achieved by embedding inverted L‐shaped slit on left side of the patch. Also, asymmetrical stepped rectangular slot is embedded to further achieve the optimized dual band response at the desired resonant frequencies (f1 = 866 MHz and f2 = 953 MHz). To further enhance its radiation performance on conductive objects like metallic surfaces, the proposed tag is integrated with artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) structure. Also, antenna parameters such as main lobe gain, directivity, front‐to‐back ratio parameters are examined for the integrated tag in free space and on metallic sheet. The proposed integrated tag exhibits directional radiation pattern making it insensitive to underlying object and thus platform tolerant. Further, the proposed integrated tag exhibits steady gain response inside the resonating bands on different sized metallic sheets. The proposed integrated tag is compact (2635 mm3) covering European band with a read range of 7.3 m and Japanese band with a read range of 10.8 m. 相似文献
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基于RCS的无源超高频RFID标签识别距离研究* 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对无源超高频RFID系统中标签功率的获取、传递以及反射的研究,提出了一种基于雷达散射截面(RCS)对标签识别距离进行计算的新方法。采用高频电磁场仿真软件FEKO对不同标签天线进行建模与仿真,计算标签天线在不同负载下的RCS;再结合识别距离表达式计算该标签的最大识别距离,与标签已有的实测参数进行比较,计算结果与实际参数吻合。研究结果证实了该方法对研究标签识别性能具有很好的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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Pouria Kamalvand Gaurav Kumar Pandey Manoj Kumar Meshram Alireza Mallahzadeh 《国际射频与微波计算机辅助工程杂志》2015,25(7):619-628
In this article, a dual‐antenna structure is presented for UHF RFID tag. The proposed structure is made of two L‐shaped strip antennas along with a cross‐shaped slot loaded patch. One antenna is exclusively used for receiving and harvesting full energy with complex conjugate of tag chip, whereas another used as backscatter to enhance maximum differential radar cross section with purely real input impedance, which results in the enhancement of read range. Further, electromagnetic band gap structure is used around the dual‐antenna structure to increase the gain which results in improved read range. The proposed antennas are fabricated and the S‐parameters are measured with the help of differential probe technique. Simulation and measurement results are found in good agreement. The performance of the proposed antenna is also investigated when it placed on different materials such as metal, wood, glass, and plastic. The study shows that the read range of antenna increases considerably when it is mounted on a metallic surface, while the maximum performance is observed when the antenna is attached on a glass surface with highest relative permittivity. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:619–628, 2015. 相似文献
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In this article, a circularly polarized antenna for ultra‐high frequency radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is presented. The circular polarization is realized by two orthogonal, unequal length linearly tapered meander line cross dipoles. The meander structure with capacitive tip loading is used for size miniaturization of the antenna. A modified T‐match network is employed to feed the cross dipole structure. The measured 10‐dB return loss bandwidth of the cross dipole antenna is 17 MHz (908‐923 MHz) and the corresponding 3‐dB axial ratio bandwidth is 6 MHz (912‐918 MHz). The overall size of the proposed antenna is 0.17λ0 × 0.17λ0 at 915 MHz. The maximum read range between the reader and the tag with the proposed antenna is 4.7 m larger than the analogous linearly polarized tag antenna due to the reduction in polarization loss between the tag and reader antennas. Thus, a maximum read range of 15.66 m with the gain of 1.28 dBic is achieved at 915 MHz. 相似文献
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Active reconfigurable FSS using pin diode for the antenna radar cross section (RCS) reduction is proposed. The reconfigurable FSS reflector is presented in this article. The proposed reconfigurable FSS reflector is able to be switched between band‐stop FSS with OFF‐state diodes and band‐pass FSS with ON‐state diodes around 3.8 GHz. The using of band‐stop FSS reflector corresponds to the out‐band RCS reduction during radar operating, and the using of band‐pass FSS reflector corresponds to the in‐band RCS reduction during radar nonoperating. Therefore, the state of the antenna scattering can be switched according to the working state of radar. The results show that the reconfigurable FSS reflector can contribute to the switchable RCS reduction between in band and out band of the antenna. The radiation performance of the antenna is preserved when the diodes are ON state. The monostatic RCS of the antenna with FSS reflector with ON‐state diodes can be reduced more than 25 dB at operating band, and the out‐band RCS reduction can be achieved with ON‐state diodes. 相似文献
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In this paper, a novel ultra‐wideband (UWB) chessboard structured metasurface has been designed to realize the monostatic radar cross‐section (RCS) reduction. The unit has a periodic simple multi‐V‐shaped structure can convert linear polarized waves into their orthogonal polarized ones in an UWB ranging from 14.5 to 41 GHz. In addition, the RCS reduction of two kinds of chessboard structures which composed of the proposed unit are compared in this paper, and one of them has been fabricated and tested. Experiments and simulation results show that, under normal incidence of electromagnetic wave, it can achieve RCS reduction over 10 dB within an UWB of 20.5 GHz. 相似文献
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This article proposes an equilateral triangule‐shaped patch antenna for radio frequency identification (RFID) applications in the 900 MHz (902–928 MHz) ultra high frequency (UHF) band. To achieve optimal impedance matching and 10‐dB operating bandwidth at the desired band, the L‐shaped probe‐feed technique was used as the feeding structure of the proposed antenna. Furthermore, a near semicircular notch was also loaded into the patch so that good circularly polarized (CP) radiation can be generated from the proposed patch antenna. By simply shifting the position or radius of this notch, the CP frequency can be varied with ease. Here, 10‐dB impedance bandwidth and 3‐dB axial ratio bandwidth of 25 and 3% were achieved. Furthermore, stable gain variation of approximately 6 dBi was also exhibited across the RFID UHF band. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 24:580–586, 2014. 相似文献
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EPCglobal组织发布的第二代超高频射频识别空中接口协议EPC-C1G2协议可同时识别多个标签,该协议采用时槽ALOHA算法来解决多标签识别时产生的碰撞问题。文章首先介绍了EPC-C1G2协议多标签碰撞解决所需的参数和命令,指出协议中的Q值决定了解决碰撞时所用的时槽数。时槽数越多,标签越不容易碰撞,但识别时间越长,因此,恰当地选择Q值可以在标签识别时间和识别标签数之间找到最佳点。文中同时给出了一种动态Q值算法,该算法可根据标签碰撞解决的实际情况动态调整Q值,使标签识别更高效。文章最后对这种多标签识别流程的性能进行了仿真分析。 相似文献
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An antenna made of a graphene‐based film with organic polyimide precursor of high conductivity 1.1 × 106 S m?1 and thickness 30 μm, operating in the ultrahigh frequency (UHF) band for radio frequency identification applications is presented in this article. The antenna is optimized to have a conjugate match to the impedance of the chip by tuning the design parameters. Tags are fabricated and tested using the designed antenna, which are shown to have realized gain above ?1.5 dBi and radiation efficiency beyond 90% in the whole UHF band from 860 to 960 MHz. The read range of proposed tag is greater than 12.3 m over the entire UHF band with a maximum value of 14 m at 920 MHz. In addition, the flexibility of the tags is demonstrated. After 2000 cycles of bending and stretching, the read range only decreases by 4.5 m comparing to the initial state at 915 MHz. 相似文献