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Hu Mingyou Tan Boon Tiong 《Electronics letters》2000,36(10):884-886
An efficient trellis-coded vector quantisation (TCVQ) algorithm based on the modified set partition method and partial distance search scheme is presented. Using the modified set partition method, the minimum distance within a subset can be maximised as much as possible, thus improving the performance of the TCVQ. A novel partial distance search method based on the codebook structure of TCVQ is also proposed to reduce the computational complexity of the minimum distortion encoding for TCVQ. Experimental results show that it can reduce the computational complexity by ~60-90% depending on the codebook size 相似文献
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We propose a novel method for fast codebook searching in self-organizing map (SOM)-generated codebooks. This method performs
a non-exhaustive search of the codebook to find a good match for an input vector. While performing an exhaustive search in
a large codebook with high dimensional vectors, the encoder faces a significant computational barrier. Due to its topology
preservation property, SOM holds a good promise of being utilized for fast codebook searching. This aspect of SOM remained
largely unexploited till date. In this paper we first develop two separate strategies for fast codebook searching by exploiting
the properties of SOM and then combine these strategies to develop the proposed method for improved overall performance. Though
the method is general enough to be applied for any kind of signal domain, in the present paper we demonstrate its efficacy
with spatial vector quantization of gray-scale images. 相似文献
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1Introduction,TheCode--ExcitedLinearPredictive(CELP)[13coderprovidedgoodqualityspeechatmediumandlowbitrates,butthisqualityspeechwasatthecostofverycomputationalcomplexity.Recently,therealtimeimplementationoftheCELPcodersonalowpricedigitalsignalprocessorchi… 相似文献
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An effective method for encoding image-input blocks in vector quantisation (VQ) is proposed. For each codeword in the codebook, a group of Peano scannings of selected feature vectors is computed. Each Peano scanning acts as a transform from a higher dimension to one dimension, while preserving neighbourhood adjacency. An ordered list of the Peano scannings and their link to the codebook is stored. Coding is conducted by restricting the search to two windows of codewords with the closest Peano scannings to that of the input block. Each window centre is found in logarithmic time proportional to the codebook size. The number of codewords to be searched is fixed, and is determined by some additional distortion that is acceptable over exhaustive search methods. Coded images show no significant degradation, while maintaining considerable constant search-time savings over exhaustive search methods. The algorithm can be used with other fast full-search equivalent methods, and can use savings from other methods in searching within the windows as well 相似文献
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Vector quantization of images raises problems of complexity in codebook search and subjective quality of images. The family of image vector quantization algorithms proposed in this paper addresses both of those problems. The fuzzy classified vector quantizer (FCVQ) is based on fuzzy set theory and consists basically in a method of extracting a subcodebook from the original codebook, biased by the features of the block to be coded. The incidence of each feature on the blocks is represented by a fuzzy set that captures its (possibly subjective) nature. Unlike the classified vector quantizer (CVQ), in the FCVQ a specific subcodebook is extracted for each block to be coded, allowing a better adaptation to the block. The CVQ may be regarded as a special case of the FCVQ. In order to explore the possible correlation between blocks, an estimator for the degree of incidence of features on the block to be coded is included. The estimate is based on previously coded blocks and is obtained by maximizing a possibility; a distribution that intends to represent the subjective knowledge on the feature's possibility of occurrence conditioned to the coded blocks is used. Some examples of the application of a FCVQ coder to two test images are presented. A slight improvement on the subjective quality of the coded images is obtained, together with a significant reduction on the codebook search complexity and, when applying the estimator, a reduction of the bit rate 相似文献
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本文提出了基于改进禁止搜索(TS)算法的矢量量化(VQ)码书设计方法.禁止搜索算法的关键是如何定义一个解以及如何在当前解的基础上生成邻域解.由于码书设计的两个优化准则是最邻近条件和聚类质心条件,本文提出了两种禁止搜索算法的解描述方案,其相应算法分别叫基于码书的禁止搜索(CB-TS)算法和基于聚类划分的禁止搜索(PB-TS)算法.为了提高禁止搜索算法的性能,文中在禁止搜索算法中融入了模拟退火(SA)机制.为了进一步提高码书性能,文中还将码书设计的传统LBG算法融入禁止搜索算法中.结果表明,基于禁止搜索的两种码书设计方案所生成的码书性能都比LBG算法有明显提高. 相似文献
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A fast vector-sum codebook search method for low bit rate speech coding is presented. In this method, the codebook search is simplified by designing a vector-sum codebook that consists of orthonormal regular pulse basis vectors. A further simplification is achieved by adopting backward filtering. The method proposed has significantly reduced computational complexity, compared with the conventional VSELP, without producing any additional degradation in the quality of the synthesised speech 相似文献
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VoIP以语音流为传输媒介,具有传输数据量大和应用广泛的优点。但VoIP系统也面临数据安全和隐私泄露的安全威胁。针对编码标准G.729固定码本搜索的非遍历特性和具有一定冗余性的特点,该文提出基于G.729语音编码非零脉冲位置信息的隐藏算法。该算法在固定码本搜索过程中,利用秘密信息控制码本的搜索过程,并在非零脉冲位置和秘密信息之间构建函数进行信息隐藏。在搜索过程中利用最不重要脉冲替换思想并采用最小化失真准则控制由秘密信息的嵌入带来的音质失真。实验结果表明:算法隐藏容量可达400 bit/s,算法具有良好的隐蔽性(PESQ平均值约为3.45)。 相似文献
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Chen C.-Q. Koh S.-N. Soon I.-Y. 《Vision, Image and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings -》1998,145(2):97-102
Vector quantisation (VQ) is a well known data compression technique which maps an ordered set of real numbers into a single integer. However, it is difficult to achieve accurate compression with the use of unconstrained Voronoi VQ when the codebook level and vector dimensionality are very large, due to the extremely high real-time computational complexity involved in full codebook search. To overcome this difficulty, a classified pre-selection method is proposed. Compared to the conventional full search method, the algorithm reduces the computational complexity involved in the code vector selection procedure by 70%~90% with almost no loss in coder performance, at the cost of only a slight increase in the storage requirement 相似文献
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A method for designing codebooks for vector quantization (VQ) based on minimum error visibility in a reconstructed picture is described. The method uses objective measurements to define visibility for the picture being coded. The proposed VQ is switched type, i.e., the codebook is divided into subcodebooks, each of which is related to a given subrange of error visibility. Codebook optimization is carried out on the basis of a particular definition of visible distortion of the reconstructed image. Subjective judgment of the test results, carried out at 0.5 b/pel bit rate, indicates that the proposed VQ enables low-distortion images to be reconstructed even when subcodebooks with a small number of codewords are used, thus reducing the codebook search time to about 10% of that required by a fixed VQ (both inside and outside the training set) 相似文献
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This letter proposes a new embedded speech coding structure based on the Adaptive Multi‐Rate Wideband (AMR‐WB) standard codec. The proposed coding scheme consists of three different bitrates where the two lower bitrates are embedded into the highest one. The embedded bitstream was achieved by modifying the algebraic codebook search procedure adopted for the AMR‐WB codec. The proposed method provides the advantage of scalability due to the embedded bitstream, while it inevitably requires some additional computational complexity for obtaining two different code vectors of the higher bitrate modes. Compared to the AMR‐WB codec, the embedded coder shows improved speech qualities for two higher bitrate modes with a slightly increased bitrate caused by the decreased coding efficiency of the algebraic codebook. 相似文献
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Sitaram V.S. Chien-Min Huang Israelsen P.D. 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》1994,42(11):3027-3033
This paper discusses some algorithms to be used for the generation of an efficient and robust codebook for vector quantization (VQ). Some of the algorithms reduce the required codebook size by 4 or even 8 b to achieve the same level of performance as some of the popular techniques. This helps in greatly reducing the complexity of codebook generation and encoding. We also present a new adaptive tree search algorithm which improves the performance of any product VQ structure. Our results show an improvement of nearly 3 dB over the fixed rate search algorithm at a bit rate of 0.75 b/pixel 相似文献
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二维网格编码矢量量化及其在静止图像量化中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文提出了在二维码书空间中,在矢量量化(VQ)的基础上,应用网格编码量化(TCQ)的思想来实现量化的新方法--二维网格编码矢量量化(2D-TCVQ)。该方法首先把小码书扩展成大的虚码书,然后用网格编码矢量量化(TCVQ)的方法在扩大的二维码书空间中用维物比算法来寻找最佳量化路径。码书扩大造成第一子集最小失真减小从提高了量化性能。由于二维TCVQ采用的码书尺寸较小,因而可以应用到低存贮、低功耗的编解码环境。仿真结果表明,同一码书尺寸下,二维TCVQ比TCVQ好0.5dB左右。同时,该方法具有计算量适中,解码简单以及对误差扩散不敏感的优点。 相似文献
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A computationally efficient codebook search method in code-excited linear prediction is proposed. The method can reduce the computational complexity by almost one half compared to the frequency-domain codebook search method that is currently regarded as the fastest search method, while giving almost the same quality of speech. This reduction is possible as a result of the simultaneous use of frequency-domain search and code vector sparsity 相似文献
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This paper focuses on resource allocation problem of limited feedback in OFDM-based clustered wireless mesh networks. Firstly, the channel quantization codebook is designed according to the equal probability quantizer and joint power, rate and channel quantization threshold codebook scheme (PRCQT) is proposed. Secondly, we deduce the subcarrier allocation criterion utilizing the Lagrange multiplier method. Finally, stochastic resource allocation scheme of limited feedback (SRALF) utilizing the stochastic optimization tools for OFDM-based clustered WMNs is proposed. Simulation results demonstrate SRALF+PRCQT scheme not only improves the network throughput, but also has advantage of limited feedback overhead. 相似文献
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在低速语音编译码系统中,常采用码本激励线性预测编码CELP,其中随机码本的码本结构及应的索算法直接影响着语音编译码系统的语音质量和实时实现中的运算量。 相似文献