基于分层代理的MIP方案研究

通过对移动蜂窝网络模型的分析,提出了一种基于IPv6协议的分层网络移动IP切换方案,利用网络层快速切换以及层管理域的适当选取,有效地减少了微移动中的切换时延;在域间切换中,引入对端通信节点与网络外部代理的直达路径,降低了三角路由对切换过程的影响。     

基于IPv6的快速切换改进方案

在移动IP网络中,当前的移动性管理方案由于其基本协议的切换时延较大、丢包率较高而不能适应实时业务和移动通信的要求,所以需要改善移动性管理策略的切换性能,尽量实现无缝切换和零丢包率。提出了一种基于移动IPv6的快速切换的改进方案,采用一种新的地址分配方式使得移动节点能够在移动至新的网络后迅速获取新的转交地址,有效地减少了切换所产生的时延和丢包率,具有较好的切换性能。     

移动IPv6网络中的切换策略研究

在未来基于IPv6技术的宽带移动网络中,移动主机的IP层切换策略是保证实时业务服务质量的关键问题之一。论文首先分析和比较了在Internet工程任务组(IETF)中三个主要的移动IPv6网络中的切换策略,在此基础上深入研究了将快速切换协议应用于分级移动IPv6网络的方案,并对此进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该方案可以提高移动用户IP层切换的性能,能改善实时业务的服务质量。     

一种基于分层MAP的MIP切换方案

移动IP是解决无线网络融合的较好方案,但是移动IP切换时延较大,需要改进。文章通过对HMIPv6协议的分析,提出了一种基于分层MAP的MIP切换方案,利用LMAP的引入解决了MAP管理域业务量平衡的问题,提高了系统的鲁棒性。     

一种移动IP快速平滑切换方案

无线IP网络中将采用移动IP实现移动性管理,但该方案应用在高频度切换环境,存在不可接受的切换时延和数据包丢失,很难保证通信业务的服务质量.提出了一种移动IP快速平滑切换方案,该方案利用后注册切换的概念,在切换过程中不存在数据包的丢失,并可以获得很小的切换时延,在实际系统中运行能够达到良好的效果.     

基于SCTP和移动IP的GEO天基网络移动性管理

相比基于低轨(LEO)卫星的天基网络,基于静止轨道(GEO)卫星的天基网络具有空间节点数量少、拓扑结构简单和系统建设成本低的优点。围绕用户终端在GEO天基网络中的移动性管理问题,利用移动IP架构的位置管理功能定位并追踪移动用户终端的网络位置,基于流控制传输协议(SCTP)的多地址归属特性保证移动切换过程中数据传输连接的连续性,提出了一种融合SCTP协议和移动IP架构的GEO天基网络移动性管理方案,具有良好的网络安全特性。测试结果表明,该方案既消除了移动IP架构固有的"三角路由"缺陷,同时具有较高的切换平滑性,是解决GEO天基网络移动性管理问题的有效方案。     

快速IP切换在无线局域网中的实现

在移动网络中,无缝切换是提供QoS的基础,也是支持实时业务应用(如视频点播和语音传输等)的保证。针对无线局域网(WLAN)的节点切换问题,建立了各种网络模型,提出了链路层、网络层和传输层的解决方案。文章根据切换过程的技术特征,研究了WLAN中网络层切换的各种方案,包括移动IP方案、TAP-DANCE方案以及网络辅助的IP移动支持,具体分析了上述方案的实现过程,比较了性能指标,指出了存在的问题及进一步研究方向。     

下一代无线网络的移动性管理

在下一代无线网络中,用户可以任意地在不同的无线接入网之间切换。移动IP(MIP:Mobile IP)是当前无线IP网络中的移动性管理协议。但是移动IP协议难以为网络的服务质量(QoS:Qualicy ofService)提供保障。将多协议标记交换(MPLS:Multiprotocol Label Switching)和MIPv6结合的技术是解决这个问题的方案之一。本文介绍了MPLS和移动IP技术的基本原理,研究了基本移动MPLS和分层移动MPLS的实现方案,并基于HMIPv6 over MPLS网络结构介绍了一种为无线网络提供Qos支持的实现方案。     

异构网络中基于移动IP切换的TFRC改进

TCP-Friendly Rate Control（TFRC）是一种专门针对实时多媒体流在Internet中传输的拥塞控制方案,但在有线无线异构网络频繁的越区切换中,传统的TFRC存在数据流变化异常的问题。针对此问题,提出了基于移动IP切换的TFRC拥塞控制方案,并利用ns进行仿真分析。结果表明,在网络发生移动IP的切换后,该方案能够准确判断出网络切换状态,并快速增加发送速率,充分利用网络带宽,减小用于增加发送速率的时长,从而减小传输时延。     

网络管理及安全准入机制研究

中国移动广东珠海分公司创新研发网络管理系统,实现对网管网络中网络设备、终端设备和虚拟机的安全管理。移动网管网络是网络操作管理和维护的专属网络,其安全稳定运行是确保整个移动网络运行稳定的基础。从影响网管网络设备的有效管理和安全问题出发,介绍了网络管理中有关设备拓扑自动发现和性能分析、IP地址自动搜集与管理、基于MAC地址的安全准入控制机制这三个主要方面的内容。     

Intelligent Handoff for Mobile Wireless Internet

This paper presents an intelligent mobility management scheme for Mobile Wireless InterNet – MWIN. MWIN is a wireless service networks wherein its core network consisting of Internet routers and its access network can be built from any Internet-capable radio network. Two major standards are currently available for MWIN, i.e., the mobile IP and wireless LAN. Mobile IP solves address mobility problem with the Internet protocol while wireless LAN provides a wireless Internet access in the local area. However, both schemes solve problems independently at different layers, thereby some additional problems occur, e.g., delayed handoff, packet loss, and inefficient routing. This paper identifies these new problems and performs analyses and some real measurements on the handoff within MWIN. Then, a new handoff architecture that extends the features of both mobile IP and wireless LAN handoff mechanism was proposed. This new architecture consists of mobile IP extensions and a modified wireless LAN handoff algorithm. The effect of this enhancement provides a linkage between different layers for preventing packet loss and reducing handoff latency. Finally, some optimization issues regarding network planning and routing are addressed.     

DiffServ resource allocation for fast handoff in wireless mobileInternet

The next-generation wireless networks are evolving toward a versatile IP-based network that can provide various real-time multimedia services to mobile users. Two major challenges in establishing such a wireless mobile Internet are support of fast handoff and provision of quality of service (QoS) over IP-based wireless access networks. In this article, a DiffServ resource allocation architecture is proposed for the evolving wireless mobile Internet. The registration-domain-based scheme supports fast handoff by significantly reducing mobility management signaling. The registration domain is integrated with the DiffServ mechanism and provisions QoS guarantee for each service class by domain-based admission control. Furthermore, an adaptive assured service is presented for the stream class of traffic, where resource allocation is adjusted according to the network condition in order to minimize handoff call dropping and new call blocking probabilities     

Hybrid mobility management schemes integrating mobile IP and SIP for seamless invocation of services in All-IP network

The growing demand for seamless invocation of different multimedia services from handheld devices anytime anywhere is the main driving force for drawing attention in the area of mobility management. Although Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) based mobility solution is very efficient for real-time services, Mobile IP is required to handle mobility of the mobile node (MN) at the network layer. We have extensively studied and explored some existing mobility management methods integrating the functionalities of Mobile IP and SIP in this paper. These schemes require support of IP encapsulation at the protocol stack of correspondent node (CN). To address the above problem, we have proposed in this paper, certain modification at the IP layer of Base Station (BS) that also reduces the bandwidth consumption. Moreover, service provisioning in a continuous way in public places like airport, university campus etc., requires to integrate some micro-mobility protocol with the existing mobility management methods to reduce the handoff disruption time in case of intradomain handoff. Thus, in this paper, we have proposed two new hybrid mobility management schemes that integrate two existing Mobile IP and SIP-based schemes where the proposed modification in the IP layer of BS is incorporated separately with the micro-mobility protocol Hierarchical Mobile IP (HMIP). The numerical results show that the integration of HMIP into the existing methods reduces both the signaling cost and the delay, mainly the active handoff disruption time. Simulation results on NS-2 demonstrate the performance improvement of the proposed mobility management schemes over the existing methods in terms of handoff delay.     

IP微移动的切换管理

IP微移动是一种能够在移动过程中有效改善移动节点通信质量的移动性管理方式,其核心部分为切换管理。该文首先分析了IP微移动的切换过程,并从网络层切换和链路层切换的关系及其交互性的新视角提出了切换管理的分类方法,详细分析和研究了目前典型的IP微移动协议的特点和存在的问题,并给出对这些协议的性能比较,最后讨论了IP微移动切换管理的未来研究方向。     

Network mobility protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks

The goal of the network mobility management is to effectively reduce the complexity of handoff procedure and keep mobile devices connecting to the Internet. When users are going to leave an old subnet and enter a new subnet, the handoff procedure is executed on the mobile device, and it may break off the real‐time service, such as VoIP or mobile TV, because of the mobility of mobile devices. Because a vehicle is moving so fast, it may cause the handoff and packet loss problems. Both of the problems will lower down the throughput of the network. To overcome these problems, we propose a novel network mobility protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks. In a highway, because every car is moving in a fixed direction at a high speed, a car adopting our protocol can acquire an IP address from the vehicular ad hoc network through the vehicle‐to‐vehicle communications. The vehicle can rely on the assistance of a front vehicle to execute the prehandoff procedure, or it may acquire a new IP address through multihop relays from the car on the lanes of the same or opposite direction and thus may reduce the handoff delay and maintain the connectivity to the Internet. Simulation results have shown that the proposed scheme is able to reduce both the handoff delay and packet loss rate. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Stochastic control of path optimization for inter-switch handoffsin wireless ATM networks

One of the major design issues in wireless ATM networks is the support of inter-switch handoffs. An inter-switch handoff occurs when a mobile terminal moves to a new base station connecting to a different switch. Apart from resource allocation at the new base station, inter-switch handoff also requires connection rerouting. With the aim of minimizing the handoff delay while using the network resources efficiently, the two-phase handoff protocol uses path extension for each inter-switch handoff, followed by path optimization if necessary. The objective of this paper is to determine when and how often path optimization should be performed. The problem is formulated as a semi-Markov decision process. Link cost and signaling cost functions are introduced to capture the tradeoff between the network resources utilized by a connection and the signaling and processing load incurred on the network. The time between inter-switch handoffs follows a general distribution. A stationary optimal policy is obtained when the call termination time is exponentially distributed. Numerical results show significant improvement over four other heuristics     

CSN切换移动检测与数据完整性的研究

移动检测是支持移动终端进行切换的先决条件,数据完整性是移动终端在切换过程中不丢失分组的重要指标。针对WiMAX网络技术规范中基于IPv6的CSN锚点移动性管理场景的移动检测方案与IETF的移动检测方案不一致和切换过程中不能保证数据完整性的问题,提出了改进的增强型CSN锚点移动性管理方案。该方案没有增加新的网络实体和信令消息,解决了WiMAX规范和IETF规范在移动检测方面的兼容性,保证了CSN锚点移动性管理过程中的数据完整性,完善了CSN锚点移动性管理机制,提高了CSN锚点移动性管理性能。     

A PCS network with correlated arrival process and splitted-ratingchannels

The arrival of calls (i.e., new and handoff calls) in a personal communications services (PCS) network are modeled by a Markov arrival process (MAP) in which we allow correlation of the interarrival times among new calls, among handoff calls, as well as between these two kinds of calls. Each cell of the network consists of a finite number of channels and a buffer with finite size for handoff calls. There exist some channels among each cell which can be used by splitting the original rate into two channels with different rates if necessary when a handoff call arrives and finds all the channels busy. We obtain the stationary joint probability of number of calls in the cell and the phase of the arrival process, the blocking probability of a new call, the forced termination probability of a handoff call, and the mean dwell time of a handoff call in the buffer. Finally, we obtain the distribution and the mean of the cell's busy period, the distribution and the mean of the first time to split the cth channel, and some other interesting performance measures for the network. Some explicit results for special cases obtained by Lin et al. (see IEEE Trans. Vech. Technol., vol.45, no.1, p.122-30, 1996 and vol.43, no.3, p.704-12, 1994), Tekinary et al. (1992) and by Yoon et al. (1993) can also be directly obtained from the general conclusion. The results presented can provide guidelines for field data processing in PCS network design and performance evaluation     

A Cross-Layer (Layer 2 + 3) Handoff Management Protocol for Next-Generation Wireless Systems

Next-generation wireless systems (NGWS) integrate different wireless networks, each of which is optimized for some specific services and coverage area to provide ubiquitous communications to the mobile users. It is an important and challenging issue to support seamless handoff management in this integrated architecture. The existing handoff management protocols are not sufficient to guarantee handoff support that is transparent to the applications in NGWS. In this work, a cross-layer (Layer 2 + 3) handoff management protocol, CHMP, is developed to support seamless intra and intersystem handoff management in NGWS. Cross-layer handoff management protocol uses mobile's speed and handoff signaling delay information to enhance the handoff performance of Mobile IP that is proposed to support mobility management in wireless IP networks. First, the handoff performance of Mobile IP is analyzed with respect to its sensitivity to the link layer (Layer 2) and network layer (Layer 3) parameters. Then, a cross-layer handoff management architecture is developed using the insights learnt from the analysis. Based on this architecture, the detailed design of CHMP is carried out. Finally, extensive simulation experiments are carried out to evaluate the performance of CHMP. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that CHMP significantly enhances the performance of both intra and intersystem handoffs.