住宅部品生产商质量认证行为扩散研究

认证是提升住宅部品质量的有效手段,其扩散推广有利于住宅产业供给侧转型升级。为探究质量认证行为在住宅部品生产商间的扩散机理,本文引入复杂网络演化博弈理论构建了住宅部品质量认证扩散模型。通过数值仿真分析了市场导向和政府激励影响下质量认证行为在住宅部品生产商间的扩散过程。结果表明：消费者溢价、认证影响力与政府激励在一定范围内均可有效促进质量认证行为在住宅部品生产商间的正向扩散,其中生产商对消费者溢价的变化最为敏感。最后,通过分析住宅部品生产商质量认证行为扩散的演化特征,对质量认证在住宅部品生产领域的推广提出实质性对策与建议。研究从市场和政府两方面拓展了住宅部品生产商质量认证行为扩散的理论研究体系,促进了住宅高质量发展的理论实践。     

商品住宅性能认定管理办法(试行)

编者按：为了适应我国建立社会主义市场经济体制和实行住宅商品化的需要,促进住宅技术进步,提高住宅功能质量,规范商品住宅市场,保障住宅消费者的利益,建设部以部文正式下发了（商品住宅性能认定管理办法》（试行）,自1999年7月l日起试行。商品住宅性能认定管理办法（试行）第一章总则第一条为适应社会主义市场经济体制,实行住宅商品化的需要,促进住宅技术进步,提高住宅功能质量,规范商品住宅市场,保障住宅消费者的利益,推行商品住宅性能认定制度,制定本办法。第二条本办法所称的商品住宅性能认定,系指商品住宅按照国务院建设…     

商品住宅市场需求问题的探讨

商品住宅市场需求问题的探讨谢若锋住房商品化为我国城市房地产业的发展和房地产市场的繁荣提供了广阔的前景。商品与市场密不可分，研究商品住宅，离不开对住宅市场的分析。作为商品住宅的供给者，要想使自己的投资获得成功，顺利出售其住宅商品，就要分析商品住宅的潜在...     

商品住宅的市场需求、前景与设想

分析了我国目前商品住宅市场中存在的利空和利多因素，从大力开发普通商品住宅，提高住宅智能化水平等方面提出了房地产开发企业的发展设想。     

建设部颁布──商品住宅性能认定管理办法(试行)

第一章总则第一条为适应社会主义市场经济体制，实行住宅商品化的需要，促进住宅技术进步，提高住宅功能质量，规范商品住宅市场，保障住宅消费者的利益，推行商品住宅性能认定制度，制定本办法。第二条本办法所称的商品住宅性能认定，系指商品住宅按照国务院建设行政主管部门发布的商品住宅性能评定方法和标准及统一规定的认定程序，经评审委员会进行技术审查和认定委员会确认，并获得认定证书和认定标志以证明该商品住宅的性能等级。第三条本办法适用于新建的商品住宅。凡列入国家、省级住宅试点（示范）工程的新建住宅小区商品住宅应申请…     

住宅性能好不好,有权威来认定——房子质量怎么样,三个等级,分得蛮细,挂个牌子写清楚

为了适应我国建立社会主义市场经济体制,实行住宅商品化的需要,促进住宅技术进步,提高住宅功能质量,规范商品住宅市场,保障住宅消费者的利益,建设部颁布了《商品住宅性能认定管理办法》(以下简称《办法》),1999年7月1日起试行。商品住宅性能评定方法和标准建设部另行制定。     

重庆直辖10周年商品住宅市场回顾与预测:1997-2007

在各种统计数据的基础上,从住宅开发投资规模、土地供给、市场供求和住宅价格等方面对重庆直辖10周年商品住宅市场供给、需求的整体走势和基本特点进行了分析和总结,预测了重庆市2007年及未来住宅市场的发展趋势。研究表明,重庆直辖对重庆房地产业的政策影响明显,极大地促进了重庆房地产业的发展,商品住宅市场发展趋势良好,不存在“泡沫”。     

昆士兰大学新楼获得“绿星”认证

昆士兰大学的新工程设施由于其出色的环境可持续性设计而获得了澳大利亚的＂绿星＂认证。 这栋高新工程大楼满足了一系列的相关要求,创设了一种＂持续生长＂的设计,监控建筑在长期使用过程中的可持续性表现,因而获得了澳大利亚绿色建筑委员会颁布的鉴于建筑V1组别的5星绿星认证。     

商品住宅性能认定的模糊综合评判方法

商品住宅性能认定是我国在住宅商品化进程中为了规范住宅交易市场而采取的一项有效措施。在分析商品住宅的安全性、适用性、耐久性、环境性和经济性能等评价指标体系的基础上，结合模糊数学的相关理论，提出了住宅性能的模糊综合评判方法。     

如何对商品住宅进行经济性能评价

住宅产业是我国国民经济新的增长点和消费热点。尤其在我国住宅制度改革初级阶段,我国住宅商品市场发育不完善,开发水平低,功能与价格偏差过大,这就迫切需要采取一系列措施来解决这些问题。进行商品住宅经济性能评价就是有力措施之一。本文就商品住宅经济性能的原理、方法进行了一些探讨,对商品住宅性能认定具有积极的意义。     

住宅小区宅间绿地的布置与设计

作为住宅小区主要绿化的手段,宅间绿地在改善居住区的生态环境、为人们提供良好的生活和休息场所方面具有很多优势。文章在分析论述宅间绿地的规划设计的同时,提出住宅小区的宅间绿化要由地面扩展到空间,最终形成立体化的宅间绿地系统设计思路。     

A model study on affordable steel residential housing in China

The main research purpose of this paper is to acquire a series of designed concept of “affordable housing” in key geographical areas of East China through the development of innovative, economical, flexible, reproducible and affordable residential houses using intensive steel solutions. Toward this goal, both the residential housing conditions and the development of steel residential building in China are widely investigated. Affordable housing in China is then, based on the investigation, defined as green humanized multi-storey housing comprised of medium-small type dwellings whose construction cost is not much higher than that of traditional reinforced concrete buildings and the maintenance cost is low. Taking this definition as a guiding ideology, detailed architectural and structural design of a steel affordable housing model in terms of a collective housing form with repeatable living units has been carried out. Comparisons of project cost and energy consumption between the designed steel residential housing and the corresponding reinforced concrete building show that the former is not more expensive and consumes less energy than the latter.     

A choice experiment to estimate the effect of green experience on preferences and willingness-to-pay for green building attributes

As the number and complexities of green building developments are mainly driven by market demands, understanding of end-user behaviors towards their development eventually should play a crucial role on determining their successes. However, very few studies have been attempted to explore end-user behaviors towards green building development. This study successfully applied discrete choice experiments to reveal whether residents with green experience will have different preference and willingness-to-pay values for enhancements on various aspects of environmental performance in green buildings. Generally, both green and conventional residents had strong preferences and were willing to pay more for improving various aspects of environmental performance in green residential developments. They are found to be willing to pay more for energy conservation, than indoor air quality improvement, noise level reduction, landscape area enlargement, or water conservation. No significant differences are found in the preferences between green and conventional residents for energy conservation, indoor air quality improvement, indoor noise reduction, or water conservation, However, green residents were found to be willing to pay significantly less than the conventional residents for enlarging the landscape area within a residential development, despite it was perceived by green residents as one of the major elements that differentiate a green from a conventional development.     

武汉近代里分住宅研究

以往关于武汉近代里分住宅的研究,仅有部分对零散文章,且多沿用上海的“里弄”之名称。文文以近代武汉的主要住宅建筑类型里分住宅为研究对象,历史地分析了近代里分住宅的发展过程、里分和里分住宅的类型及其特点;从平面布局、结构、装饰与细部、居住形态等几个方面,阐述了武汉近代里分住宅的特征,对于近代历史地段的保护与更新以及发展具有武汉地方性的保护与更新以及发展具有武汉地方性的现代住宅设计,都有着重要的理论研究     

绿色幼儿园设计关键点分析

当前,绿色建筑设计已成为发展趋势。幼儿园作为城市居住区中的八大类配套设施之一,在居住小区设计中具有普遍性。将其设计成绿色建筑具有较强的代表性,对培养学生的可持续发展观念具有重要的意义。     

商品住宅节能评估体系的建立初探

针对目前商品住宅建筑节能推广应用的形势,分析了存在的主要原因,提出了市场经济条件下建立商品住宅节能评估体系的设想,阐述了节能评估体系建立对促进商品住宅市场的良性发展和建筑节能推广应用的重要作用。     

豫东商丘地区传统民居营造技术初探

随着城市化进程的加快和环境资源问题的日益突出,如何建造现代可持续的居住建筑成为人们关注的焦点,与此同时,许多学者开始研究传统民居营造过程中所蕴含的生态建筑理念和经验。基于这样的背景,该文以豫东商丘地区清末至民国时期的传统民居为研究对象,在大量的实地调研和访谈的基础上,总结传统民居木作、砖瓦作的营造技术特点,分析传统民居营造过程中利用自然、适应自然的朴素技术和经验。在保护传统民居文化的同时,一方面,去粗取精,将技术和经验用于探索现代居住建筑的可持续发展;另一方面,通过这种方式传承和发展传统民居建筑文化。     

Modelling the impacts of building regulations and a property bubble on residential space and water heating

This paper develops a bottom-up model of space and water heating energy demand for new build dwellings in the Irish residential sector. This is used to assess the impacts of measures proposed in Ireland's National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP). The impact of the housing construction boom, which resulted in 23% of occupied dwellings in 2008 having been built since 2002, and the subsequent bust, are also assessed. The model structure treats separately new dwellings added to the stock after 2007 and pre-existing occupied dwellings. The former is modelled as a set of archetype dwellings with energy end use affected by the relevant set of building regulations that apply during construction. Energy demand of existing dwellings is predicted by a simpler top down method based on historical energy use trends. The baseline scenario suggests residential energy demand will grow by 19% from 3206 ktoe in 2007 to 3810 ktoe in 2020. The results indicate that 2008 and 2010 building regulations will lead to energy savings of 305 ktoe (8.0%) in 2020. Had the 2008 building regulations been introduced in 2002, at the start of the boom, there would be additional savings of 238 ktoe (6.7%) in 2020.     

Sustainable homes,or simply energy-efficient buildings?

Environmental consideration within the Swedish construction sector can no longer be considered marginal. It is here discussed whether the same commitment is extended to facilitate deeper dimensions of sustainability in the provision of housing, beyond simply energy-efficient residential buildings? The paper presents the case of a multi-family ‘green’ residential area being developed in Göteborg, Sweden. An interview study with the seven housing developers building in the area provides primary empirical insights, further complemented by findings from a workshop with architects involved in the project. Conceptualizations of sustainability in housing are explored, based in discourses among these market actors. Issues identified in the inductive data analysis relate to the ambitions set and measures taken in new ‘green’ building, as well as market perceptions of housing standards, lifestyles and household configurations that are reproduced in the built environment. The paper shows that interpretations of sustainability in market-led housing development do not radically challenge the normative and resource intense contemporary ideals surrounding the urban home and that the realization of goals undertaken in the case of Kvillebäcken is generally dependent on economic considerations and market assessments. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the need to formulate an integrative approach to more holistic sustainable residential environments.     

基于绿色生态住宅建筑设计的分析与思考

健康环保的绿色生态住宅建筑已成为现代居住建筑发展的潮流,本文结合笔者多年建筑设计实践,详细分析阐述了绿色生态住宅建筑的基本特征及设计要点,并对具地域特色的绿色生态型住宅的建筑设计进行了分析思考。实践证明,绿色生态住宅建筑是未来建筑可持续发展的方向。