Collapse of charge ordering in Bi0.5Sr0.5MnO3 by cation disorder： a magnetic and structural investigation

The structure, transport, and magnetic properties of LaxBi0.5.xSr0.5MnO3 （LBSMO） （x=0.1 and 0.4） were studied through X-ray diffraction, magnetization, and electron spin resonance （ESR） measurements. The structural analysis showed that the LBSMO crystallized in an orthorhombic perovskite structure with Pbnm space group for x=-0.1 and Imma space group for x=0.4 and the highly polarizable 6s^2 lone pair of Bi^3＋ was the ttming factor for the structural variations. Magnetic studies revealed that the replacement of Bi ions by La ions resulted in the collapse high temperature charge ordering state of BSMO and it order Ferro Magnetically （FM） with Tc around 355 and 330 K for x=0.1 and 0.4, respectively. Both ESR, temperature and field dependant magnetization suggested that there was a coexistence of FM and the paramagnetic phases well below Tc and the FM and CO-AFM phases below 250 K of LBSMO.     

Preparation of La0.9RE0.1MnO3 Ultra-fine Particles Used for CH4 Oxidation

Ｐｅｒｏｖｓｋｉｔｅ ｔｙｐｅｏｘｉｄｅｓ (ｇｅｎｅｒａｌｆｏｒｍｕｌａＡＢＯ3 )ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｎｇｍｕｃｈａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｔｗｏｄｅｃａｄｅｓｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓａｓｃａｔａｌｙｓｔｓｆｏｒｖａｒｉｏｕｓｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓ :ｏｘｉｄａｔｉｏｎｏｆＣＯ[1～ 3 ] ａｎｄｌｉｇｈｔｈｙ ｄｒｏｃａｒｂｏｎｓ[4～ 7] ,ｃｏｍｂｕｓｔｉｏｎｏｆｎａｔｕｒａｌｇａｓｏｒＣＨ4 [8～ 1 1 ] (ｔｏｃｏｎｔｒｏｌＮ…     

Magnetic and Transport Properties of Bi0.5Ca0.5-xLaxFe0.3Mn0.7O3 (x=0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25) Prepared by Molten Salt Method

Polycrystallines Bi0.5Ca0.5-xLaxFe0.3Mn0.7O3(x=0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25) were prepared by molten salt method and showed perovskite orthorhombic structure with space group Pnma. The magnetic measurements in-dicate that the compounds exhibit antiferromagnetic behavior in a temperature range of 4-300K. The measurements of transport properties suggest that the substitution of La for Ca enhanced the conductivity, and a kink appeared on the curve of temperature dependence of resistivity at 275 K, which is related to the spin-reorientation in the samples.     

Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of （Li, Ce） modified NaBi5Ti5O18 composite ceramics

Nominal (Li0.5Ce0.5)x(Na0.5Bi0.5)(1-x)Na0.5Bi4.5Ti5O18 composite ceramics were fabricated using conventional solid-state reaction method. The coexistence of bismuth layer-structured phase and perovskite phase was determined in these ceramics using XRD technique. At room temperature, the x=0.11 sample showed the largest piezoelectric constant, d33, of about 26.5 pC/N and the largest electromechanical coupling factor, kt, of about 30%. Even after annealing at 500 ℃, the value of d33 was still about 19 pC/N, in x=0.08-0.11 samples. Moreover, these composite ceramics showed low temperature coefficients of dielectric constant and high electrical resistivity in the temperature region of 450-550 ℃. These results indicated that (Li, Ce) modified NaBi5Ti5O18 composite ceramics were promising piezoelectric materials for high-temperature applications.     

Effect of sintering temperature on morphology and arc erosion properties of La-Ni-O ceramic and its composites

Ceramic LaNiO3 samples were prepared by solid state reaction method at different sintering temperatures. It was found that the resultant was not ABO3 perovskite single phase but dual phase La2NiO4 and NiO, and the percentage of the two phases varied with sintering temperature. Ceramics sintered at 1400 ℃ were well crystallized and the phase ratio of La2NiO4 was the maximum. The surface morphology observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicated that the grains of the ceramics sintered at 1400 ℃ were uniform and compact, which were in agreement with the properties of high density and low electrical resistivity of the samples. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of ceramics before and after arc erosion indicated their high structural stability, which resulted in the good arc erosion resistance properties for silver-based electrical contact materials. The contact materials prepared with the ceramic sintered at 1400 ℃ exhibited better mass transition and arc erosion resisting properties.     

XPS Studies on Rare Earth Oxide LSCO／YSZ Electrodes

The X-ray diffraction spectra and X-my photoelectron spectroscopy were measured for Sr-doped Lal-xSrx CoO3 materials with perovskite structure prepared by the solid-state reaction method. The influence of heat-treatment tempera-ture on the average crystal size of Lal-xSrx CoO3 was studied. The surface chemical states of Lal-xSrxCoO3 cathodes with different Sr-doped content were discussed. The experimental results show that average crystal size of Lal-xSrxCoO3 under the condition of heat-treatment in the range of 900- 1200℃ is larger than that at other temperatures, which is of benefit to forming porous electrodes. When La is replaced by Sr gradually, the oxygen vacancy concentration increases. It is of benefit to enhancing the transport property of oxygen ion.     

Magnetic Properties of La1-xSrxCoO3 (0≤x≤0.5)

The measurements of temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of La1-xSrxCoO3 perovskite oxides at different Sr doping (0≤x≤0.5) and annealing temperature were presented. For the sample with x=0.1, a shoulder was observed around 150 K, and a peak which is one feature of spin glass appeared around 50 K in the curve of susceptibility versus temperature. The high-temperature(250～420 K)susceptibility fits well with Curie-Weiss law for all samples. Weiss constant and effective magnetic moment were determined and their variations with Sr doping and oxygen annealing condition were obtained. The Weiss constant increases monotonously with Sr content for x>0.2. The values of effective moments were interpreted with the spin state of cobalt ions. Studies on the susceptibilities of the samples with x=0.2 under different preparation temperatures and annealing temperatures show that the rising of sintering temperature and annealing temperature will increase the para-ferromagnetic transition temperature, and reduce the effective moment to normal value. Our result shows that both Co3 and Co4 ions should be in IS state after annealing and the oxygen annealing causes the transition of Co3 spin state from HS to IS.     

Preparation and characterization of Cu-Ce-La mixed oxide as water-gas shift catalyst for fuel cells application

Cu-Ce-La mixed oxides were prepared by three precipitation methods （coprecipitation, homogeneous precipitation, and deposition precipitation） with variable precipitators and characterized using X-ray diffraction, BET, temperature-programmed reduction, and catalytic reaction for the water-gas shift. The Cu-Ce-La mixed oxide prepared by coprecipitation method with NaOH as precipitator presented the highest activity and thermal stability. Copper ion substituted quadrevalent ceria entered CeO2 （111） framework was in favor of activity and thermal stability of catalyst. The crystallinity of fresh catalysts increased with the reduction process. La^3＋ or Ce^4＋ substituted copper ion entered the CeO2 framework during reduction process. The coexistence of surface copper oxide （crystalline） and pure bulk crystalline copper oxide both contributed to the high activity and thermal stability of Cu-Ce-La mixes oxide catalyst.     

Thermal conductivity of （Sm1-xLax）2Zr2O7 （x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1） oxides for advanced thermal barrier coatings

Pyrochlore oxides of general compositions, A2Zr2O7, where A is a 3+ cation (La to Lu), are promising candidate materials for ap-plications as high temperature thermal barrier coatings because of their high melting points, high thermal expansion coefficients, and low thermal conductivities. In this study, oxides of Sm2Zr2O7, (Sm0.75La0.25)2Zr2O7, (Sm0.5 La0.5)2Zr2O7, (Sm0.25La0.75)2Zr2O7 and La2Zr2O7 were prepared by solid reactions at 1600 ℃ for 10 h using Sm2O3, La2O3 and ZrO2 as the reactants. The phase compositions of these ceramic ma-terials were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) methods, respectively. The micro-structure was observed by scanning electronl microscope (SEM). The thermal conductivities of these ceramic materials were measured using laser-flash method. XRD and FT-IR results showed that pure ceramic materials with pyrochlore structure were prepared successfully. SEM results indicated that microstructures of these ceramic materials were dense and grain boundaries were very clean. The La2O3 doped Sm2Zr2O7 pyrochlores (Sm0.75 La0.25)2Zr2O7 and (Sm0.5 La0.5)2Zr2O7 had lower thermal conductivity than the undoped Sm2Zr2O7. The thermal conductivity of (Sm0.25La0.75)2Zr2O7 was found to be lower than that of La2Zr2O7. The results showed that these ceramic materials had the poten-tial to be used as candidate materials for TBCs.     

Preparation of Perovskite-Type Oxides La1-x Srx Fe1-y Coy O3 Using EDTA Sol-Gel Method

Two series of perovskite-type oxides with composition La1-xSrxFeO3 (x≤0.8)and La1-xSrxFe1-yCoyO3( x = 0.2；y = 0.2, 0.4 ) powder productions were synthesized by EDTA complexing sol-gel method. The products were characterized by XRD, TEM, SEM, BET method (N2 adsorption)and laser granularity analysis for different synthesis conditions to obtain the optimum conditions for the preparation process. Single-phased, uniform perovskite-type oxides with small particle size were obtained by EDTA sol-gel process with high stability and repeatability,and the process temperature is much lower than that of solid state reaction method.     

Formation and Characterization of Li0.24 ＋ 2x La0.59-x Mx TiO3-LaPO4 （M = K, Na） System

Ionic conductingsolid materials has received con-siderable attention in the last few years due to theirpotential utilityin high energy batteries and other elec-trochemical devices . Several systems of lithium fastion conductors ,such as γ-Li3PO4-type sol…     

单相Sm掺杂BaTiO3陶瓷的结构研究

采用高温固相反应法,在1 400℃/12h烧结条件下制备了具有Ti空位补偿的Ba1-xSmxTi1-x/4O3(BST;x=0.02~0.07)陶瓷。利用XRD对BST陶瓷的晶体结构进行表征,并在532和638nm两种激发波长下对其进行拉曼光谱测试。结果表明:当x≤0.07时,所有的BST陶瓷均表现为单相钙钛矿结构,并且随着Sm含量的增加,其晶体结构由四方相(x≤0.06)转变为立方相(x=0.07);不同激发波长下的拉曼测试证实高频谱来自稀土Sm^3+的荧光效应。     

Influence of the substitution of Sm, Gd, and Dy for La in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 on its magnetic and electric properties and strengthening effect on room-temperature CMR

A series of La0.7-xSmxSr0.3MnO3, La0.7-xGdxSr0.3MnO3, and La0.7-xDyxSr0.3MnO3 (x=0.00, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30) samples were prepared by the solid-state reaction method. The influence of the substitution of Sm, Gd, and Dy for La on the magnetic and electric properties and on the magnetoresistance (MR) was studied through measurements of M-T curves and p-T curves. The results showed that: lattice distortion in-duced by substitution of Sm, Gd, and Dy for La and extra magnetism of substitution had great influence on the magnetic and electric proper-ties of perovskite manganites; substitution of magnetic rare earth element for La was an effective way to change Curie temperature and to strengthen MR in perovskite manganites; and appropriate substitution proportion would generate large MR near room temperature.     

Preparation and Properties of La^3＋ -Loaded Fluorion Adsorbent

ResearchonF- containingwastewatertreatmenthasbeenpaidgreatattentionbecauseitcanseriouslyharmbodyiffluorioncontentexceedspermittedlimit .Methodstotreatfluorion containingwastewaterarebasedon :adsorption ,reverseosmosis ,ionexchangeresin ,chemicalprecipitation ,coagulatingprecipita tion[1] ,etc .Amongthesemethods ,adsorptionismostwidelyusedtoremovefluorionforitshighefficiency ,easypreparingprocess ,cheaprawmaterial ,andothermerits .Duringmanydefluoridationmaterials ,rareearthcompoundsattackmore…     

合成温度对La0.85K0.15MnO3纳米颗粒磁性能的影响

采用非晶态配合物前躯体法在比较低的烧结温度合成了钙钛矿结构氧化物La0.85K0.15MnO3纳米颗粒,系统的研究了烧结温度对La0.85K0.15MnO3纳米颗粒磁性能的影响,用PPMS测量样品的居里温度和磁性能,结果表明烧结温度范围在600℃～1000℃之间,居里温度TC为274.5 K,和烧结温度没有明显关系,在H=2T时,烧结温度分别为600℃,800℃,1000℃,对应的磁熵变△SM分别是2.02 J/(kg.K),3.06 J/(kg.K),3.56 J/(kg.K),当烧结温度升高到1200°C时,居里温度TC为242.9K,通过控制烧结温度来调节La0.85K0.15MnO3纳米颗粒的磁性能。     

Effects of Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Sensing Properties to Alcohol for Nano-La0.68 Pb0.32 FeO3

Oxide semi conducting materials have been wide ly used as chemical sensors to detect combustible gas es. Sensors based on the metal oxide semiconductorsare very attractive because of its small size, simpleconstruction, low weight, low powe…     

Ln1-xSrxCoO3-y纳米晶厚膜型气敏传感器的研究

:研究了纳米晶Ln1-xSrxCoO3-y(Ln=La,Gd,x=0.5)的气敏特性,结果表明:纳米晶La05Sr05CoO3-y厚膜型气敏元件对乙醇具有较高的灵敏度和选择性,并具有加热功率和工作温度低等特点。     

Preparation of Solid Solutions [Li3xLa0.67-xYyTi1-2yNbyO3] and Its Lithium-ion Conductivity

Ａｗｉｄｅｖａｒｉｅｔｙｏｆｆａｓｔｉｏｎｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｓ (ａｌｓｏｂｅｃａｌｌｅｄａｆｔｅｒｓｏｌｉｄｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｌｙｔｅｓ)ｗｉｔｈｈｉｇｈｉｏｎｉｃｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｈａｓｂｅｅｎｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｅｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｌａｓｔｔｗｏｄｅｃａｄｅｓ[1 ] .ＬｉｔｈｉｕｍｉｏｎｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｓａｒｅａｍｏｎｇｔｈｅｍｏｓｔａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｖｅｂｅｃａｕｓｅＬｉｓｙｓｔｅｍｈｏｌｄｓｔｈｅｇｒｅａｔｐｒｏｍｉｓｅｔｏｂｅｕｓｅｄｉｎｈｉｇｈｅｎ ｅｒｇｙｄｅｎｓｉｔｙｂａｔｔｅｒｉｅｓ ,ｄ…     

阴离子F掺杂SOFCs阴极La1?xSrxCo1?yFeyO3?δ的氧还原性能

固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)因其高效、清洁及便携性等优点被认为是当前最具应用前景的新能源技术之一。传统SOFC较高的工作温度（>800 ℃）限制了其商业推广,降低其工作温度成为当前研究的热点。钙钛矿阴极材料La_1?xSr_xCo_1?yFe_yO_3?δ(LSCF)因具有较高的电子离子混合导电性而成为中温SOFC阴极材料的较佳选择,同时实验证明F替代O位能有效提升SOFC稳定性。基于已有实验报道,本文采用第一性原理计算了F掺杂对LSCF电子结构影响、氧气分子在(100)表面吸附能的变化、阴极体内氧空位形成能及氧离子迁移活化能的影响。通过与未掺杂材料性能的比较,证明:适量F掺杂LSCF在有效提升阴极表面对氧气分子吸附能力同时能进一步提高体内氧离子迁移效率,从而提升阴极氧化还原反应能力。      

Transparent perovskite glass-ceramics for visual optical thermometry

Optical thermometers have aroused considerable attention in recent years,and the increasing demand of sensitivity for practical application encourages the investigation on developing innovative non-contact optical thermo metric materials with higher sensitivity and accuracy.Perovskite quantum dots(QDs)with excellent temperature-dependence optical properties,provide a feasible approach to realizing the detection of temperature change,however,their poor high temperature thermal stability and the facile realization to obtain the production remain a daunting challenge.Herein,growing Tb~(3+)-doped CsPbl_3 QDs in situ in borosilicate glass is proposed,which ensures the phase stability,and high-efficiency florescence output of the all-inorganic perovskite as a temperature sensor.A higher absolute and relative temperature sensitivity(0.0398 K~(-1) and 7.12%/K,respectively),along with the visible color change from orange-red to yellow-green with the increase of temperature is accomplished.Notably,the repeatable florescence intensity of Tb~(3+)-doped CsPbl_3 QDs under high temperature enables their temperature sensing application.