镀银镍粉/硅橡胶高导电复合材料的制备及性能研究

研究镀银镍粉体积分数对镀银镍粉/硅橡胶高导电复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:随着镀银镍粉体积分数增大,复合材料的邵尔A型硬度增大,拉断伸长率快速减小,体积电阻率减小并出现明显逾渗现象;当镀银镍粉体积分数为0.44时,复合材料具有良好的导电稳定性和优异的电磁屏蔽效能,但耐电化学腐蚀性能较差。     

镀银玻璃微珠/碳纳米管复合材料制备与性能研究

以镀银玻璃微珠和碳纳米管珠作为导电填料,硅橡胶作为基体,制备出了高导电橡胶。研究了镀银玻璃微珠、石墨烯和镀银玻璃微珠和石墨烯并用对硅橡胶力学性能和导电性能的影响。研究发现:两种填料均能在硅橡胶中分散均匀,镀银玻璃微珠的渗流阈值为250份左右,石墨烯的渗流阈值为20份左右,两种填料并用的渗流阈值为镀银玻璃微珠80份,石墨烯10份,在达到相同导电性时,两种填料并用比添加单一镀银玻璃微珠减少了添加量。     

镀银玻璃微珠/硅橡胶导电复合材料导电性能的影响因素

研究镀银玻璃微珠的用量、粒径、表面改性工艺以及导电硅橡胶硫化程度等对镀银玻璃微珠/硅橡胶复合材料导电性能的影响.结果表明,镀银玻璃微珠的粒径越大,复合材料的导电性能越好;湿法预处理和原位改性-分散工艺制得复合材料的导电性能和导电稳定性优于直接干混工艺;导电硅橡胶硫化程度的提高有利于提高材料的导电性能;Payne效应的大小与导电硅橡胶的体积电阻率有很强的相关性.     

高导电镀银粒子/硅橡胶复合材料的制备研究

以自制玻璃微珠/银复合粒子作为导电填料、硅橡胶作为基胶,制备出具有高导电性能的硅橡胶复合材料,研究了导电复合粒子的添加量对橡胶复合材料物理性能和导电性能的影响。结果表明:自制玻璃微珠/银复合粒子的体积电阻率为3.14×10-4Ω.cm,导电性能优良;随着复合粒子添加量的增加,硅橡胶复合材料的导电性能和邵尔A硬度增加,但其它力学性能却呈下降趋势。当复合粒子的添加量为300phr时,硅橡胶复合材料的体积电阻率达到0.009Ω.cm,表现出优良的导电性能。     

镀银玻璃微珠填充导电硅橡胶的研制

研究了镀银玻璃微珠的用量、硅烷偶联剂的种类及用量等对硅橡胶硫化胶导电性能和力学性能等方面的影响。结果表明,采用乙烯基三过氧叔丁基硅烷（VTPS）对镀银玻璃微珠表面进行预处理，可以改善胶料的混炼工艺,也可以提高硫化胶的力学性能、导电性能和导电稳定性能；添加180份VTPS处理的镀银玻璃微珠，导电硅橡胶体积电阻率小于0．01Ω．cm。     

纳米石墨片/环氧树脂复合材料的制备及性能

分别采用低温固化剂和高温固化剂制备了纳米石墨片/环氧树脂复合材料。通过电阻测试仪和材料试验机研究了纳米石墨片的含量对复合材料导电性能和力学性能的影响规律,并将溶液混合法与直接混合法制备的复合材料的性能进行对比,同时比较了纳米复合材料的性能与微粉石墨/环氧树脂复合材料的性能。结果表明,溶液混合法制备的复合材料逾渗阈值更低,可得到填料质量分数达60%、体积电阻率为0.0085 Ω·cm的纳米复合材料。当填料质量分数高于4%时,纳米复合材料的力学性能低于微粉复合材料。     

CB/MWCNTs/PP导电复合材料的制备与性能表征

通过熔融共混、注塑成型将多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)母粒、炭黑(CB)母粒与聚丙烯(PP)混合制备CB/MWCNTs/PP导电复合材料。复合材料中导电填料MWCNTs体积分数为1%,通过改变炭黑体积分数,探究CB含量的变化对复合材料导电性能、力学性能和流变性能的影响。导电测试结果表明,当CB体积分数介于3%~5%时,复合材料达到电流逾渗;超声共振结果表明,复合材料的弹性模量会随着CB含量的增大而增大,而泊松比对CB含量的变化并不敏感;DMA结果表明,复合材料玻璃化转变温度(T_g)会随着CB含量的增加而降低,而储能模量和损耗模量在低温区会随着CB的增大而上升;MCR分析结果表明,当CB体积分数介于1%~3%时,复合材料达到流变逾渗,复合黏度对低频率扫描不敏感,随着CB体积分数的增大而增加。随着频率上升,不同含量材料的复合黏度越来越逼近,并且呈现剪切变稀现象。     

镀镍石墨/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶导电复合材料的制备与性能

研究了硅烷偶联剂的种类、用量以及导电填料的用量对镀镍石墨/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶导电复合材料硫化特性、导电性能和力学性能的影响.探讨了复合材料中导电网络的形成杌理.结果表明,采用含有双键的硅烷偶联剂处理镀镍石墨后,复合材料的硫化时间明显延长,硫化速率减慢;用6质量份乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷对镀镍石墨进行表面处理后,复合材料的导电性能和力学性能均得到提高;随着镀镍石墨用量的增加,复合材料的体积电阻率逐步下降,并且出现逾渗现象;采用偶联剂进行表面处理后的镀镍石墨有利于其在基体中分散形成相对稳定的刚性填料网络,使材料获得较低的体积电阻率.     

导电有机硅密封剂的研究

以镀银镍粉为导电填料、端羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷为基胶、经硅烷表面处理的白炭黑为补强填料,有机锡为催化剂,制成了高导电室温硫化双组分有机硅密封剂;研究了导电机理、镀银镍粉的加入量对有机硅密封剂的导电性能和电磁屏蔽性能的影响。结果表明,当镀银镍粉的体积分数超过25%时,有机硅密封剂的电性能明显提高;当镀银镍粉的体积分数达到35%以上时,有机硅密封剂的体积电阻率下降近10个数量级;当镀银镍粉的体积分数为50.5%时,有机硅密封剂在高频率范围具有良好的电磁屏蔽性能。     

挤出型镀银铝粉/硅橡胶导电复合材料的制备与性能研究

研究硅烷偶联剂对镀银铝粉的表面改性及镀银铝粉用量对镀银铝粉/硅橡胶导电复合材料性能的影响.结果表明,采用硅烷偶联剂A-171,A-172和A-187对镀银铝粉进行表面改性后复合材料不交联,而采用硅烷偶联剂A-137和A-151对镀银铝粉进行表面改性后复合材料可以硫化,其中硅烷偶联剂A-151的改性效果较好,最佳用量为15份.随着镀银铝粉用量的增大,复合材料的拉伸强度、拉断伸长率和体积电阻率减小,且出现逾渗现象,高导电复合材料镀银铝粉的最佳用量为280份.     

镀银铝粉填充型电磁屏蔽硅橡胶的制备与性能

研究了镀银铝粉填充量和环境试验对电磁屏蔽硅橡胶电学和力学性能的影响。结果发现,镀银铝粉填充量为210份(质量)是电磁屏蔽硅橡胶的逾渗阈值;最佳的镀银铝粉填充量为230份(质量),此时电磁屏蔽硅橡胶的体积电阻率为6.75×10-3Ω.cm,拉伸强度为2.3MPa,扯断伸长率为571%,邵尔A硬度为65;镀银铝粉填充型电磁屏蔽硅橡胶具有较好的耐高低温和热空气老化性能,而耐盐雾性能较差。     

室温硫化硅橡胶／石墨烯复合材料的制备与性能

采用溶液共混法制备了以石墨烯和氧化石墨为填料的室温硫化硅橡胶复合材料,并对其导电性能和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,当石墨烯质量分数为3％时,复合材料的拉伸强度提高200％左右;体积电导率提高了9个数量级,复合材料中石墨烯的逾渗阈值为1％。利用原位热还原法处理氧化石墨／硅橡胶复合材料,当处理时间为30min时,其体积电导率提高了3个数量级。     

炭黑质量分数对炭黑/聚丙烯复合材料导电性影响

采用熔融共混制备炭黑(CB)/聚丙烯(pp)导电复合材料,研究炭黑质量分数对复合材料导电性的影响。结果表明,复合材料具有明显渗滤效应,渗滤值在8%左右,炭黑经偶联处理后,渗滤值降低到5%,体积电阻率降低3个数量级;同时发现"逾渗阈值"现象出现的原因,与热力学理论吻合较好,即随着炭黑含量的增加,复合体系界面能出现饱和、过剩,当体系界面过剩达到一定值后,粒子开始形成导电网络,宏观表现为复合材料体积电阻率突降。     

Reversible electrical behavior with strain for a carbon black‐filled rubber

Most unfilled elastomers exhibit a high electrical resistance. Fillers are usually added to elastomers to enhance their mechanical properties. Frequently the filler type used is an electrically conductive carbon black and the inclusion of such fillers reduces the resistivity of the elastomer compound. Previous work has shown that for elastomers containing high abrasion furnace, carbon black fillers such as N330 (or N300 series) at a volume fraction above the percolation threshold the resistivity changes with strain, the precise resistivity versus strain behavior being nonlinear and irreversible for conventional carbon black fillers. A strain‐measuring device, deriving strain directly from a measure of the resistivity, requires that the behavior be reversible and reproducible from cycle to cycle. This work presents the electrical resistivity behavior of a natural rubber (NR) compound filled with Printex XE2 carbon black. This type of filler has a significantly different morphology to the N300 series blacks examined previously. The Printex was incorporated into the rubber at a volume fraction above its percolation threshold and its behavior is contrasted to that observed with N300 series carbon black‐filled NR. Here, and for the first time, reversible electrical resistivity dependence with strain is reported for an elastomer filled with Printex XE2. This reversible behavior under strain opens up the possibility of applications, such as a flexible load sensor, pressure sensor, or switch. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

BaPbO3／BaTiO3系复合陶瓷的研究

报道了导电陶瓷ＢａＰｂＯ３与铁电陶瓷ＢａＴｉＯ３进行复合的结果，研究了该复合功能陶瓷的物相、导电性和低温电阻温度特性。结果表明：采用合理的合成工艺，可得到呈现混和分布的两相复合功能陶瓷材料，该复合材料的电导特征符合三维渗流导电行为。     

Effects of particle shape and size distributions on the electrical and magnetic properties of nickel/polyethylene composites

Electrical and magnetic properties of composite materials prepared by incorporating various nickel-based fillers of different shapes into polyethylene were investigated. The fillers used were nickel powders, nickel filamentary powders, nickel flakes, and nickel-coated graphite fibers. The particle-size distributions of the fillers were determined both before and after the processing of the composite samples. A wide range of filler volume fractions were used. In some cases, the volume fraction approached the maximum packing fraction of the solid phase to significantly exceed the percolation threshold. The composite samples were characterized in terms of their volume resistivity, dielectric constant, and magnetic permeability values. Filler particles of asymmetric shapes were very effective in terms of altering the electrical properties of the composite samples. At the highest loading levels of the nickel fillers, the volume resistivity values of the composites decreased by more than 17 orders of magnitude. At such high filler concentrations, the dielectric constant values of the composite samples increased considerably, to values that were greater than 1000. The permeability values of the samples increased linearly with the volume fraction of the nickel filler and were insensitive to the shape of the fillers. The highest relative permeability value measured was 5.8 for composites with 67% by volume of nickel powder. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

微螺旋碳纤维/高密度聚乙烯复合材料电渗流行为及机制

以微螺旋碳纤维(CMCs)作为复合材料的导电填料,以高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)作为复合材料的基体树脂,研究了CMCs/HDPE基复合材料的电渗流行为、渗流阈值附近复合材料的导电机制。结果表明:CMCs/HDPE复合材料存在明显的渗流行为,其渗流阈值为6.28%(CMCs的体积分数)或9.77%(CMCs的质量分数);当CMCs的体积分数接近于渗流阈值时,CMCs/HDPE复合材料的导电方式由隧道效应所致。