洛阳玻璃厂工业及历史遗址保护与开发利用

旧遗址、新功能基于隋唐洛阳宫城遗址埋藏情况及文物保护要求,综合评估规划区内工业建筑及其他类型建筑物可改造及再利用的可能性,对现状用地较为混杂的建筑空间形态进行整合,力求充分体现文物保护要求并充分发掘和利用工业文化。     

装配式建筑结构施工质量评价分析及应用

装配式建筑作为一种新型的建筑体系,利用新型的冷压钢结构和轻质材料进行建设,在工厂预制现场来拼装建筑房屋的整体构架及相关部分。结合装配式建筑结构施工阶段的特点,对其施工质量分为施工前、施工中和施工后3个阶段进行评估,采用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对在施工阶段过程中进行综合考评,此法在对装配式结构施工进行质量测评及对其后续的改进空间上有一定的实用价值。     

基于综合赋权的旧工业建筑再生利用潜力评价

为了解决旧工业建筑是否具备再生利用、如何评价再生利用的潜力等问题,依据旧工业建筑的再生利用潜力体现在未来增值性的特点,归纳总结出再生利用潜力的关键基础、前提条件及保障因素,构建了旧工业建筑再生利用潜力评价指标体系,并以长沙市6个旧工业建筑为例,对其再生利用潜力进行综合评价。研究结果表明:基于综合赋权的逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS方法)应用于旧工业建筑再生利用潜力评价具有较高的可靠性。     

节能设计对建筑能耗的影响及分析

随着我国城市化进程的加快以及随之出现的环境恶化、能源短缺等问题,建筑能耗越来越受到人们的关注。建筑能耗已逐渐增长至与工业能耗、交通能耗并列,成为我国能源消耗的三大"耗能大户"。因此,从建筑方案构思阶段就应该对建筑进行节能设计,以最小的成本得到最大的回报。以西安市某小区多层住宅楼为模型,利用能耗模拟软件分别对外墙、屋顶、窗户、建筑朝向及综合节能设计进行能耗模拟,对它们各自的节能效果进行对比分析,从而为建筑师进行建筑节能设计提供参考依据。     

校内建筑在建筑类教学资源开发中的应用——以东营职业学院为例

本文主论述利用校内校园建筑实体和配套图纸,为多个建筑专业识图类课程服务,把眼前的实体综合开发成教学资源并实施利用,将建筑实体形成的建筑图纸、建筑教材、建筑实训、建筑教学设计、建筑文化相统一。将知识讲授、图纸分析与建筑实景融为一体,探索"实景化"教学、"实境化"育人新理念。着重从校内资源利用的意义、利用思路、开发步骤和成果及使用方面进行论述。     

浅谈小区给排水及综合管网设计思路

先进的建筑设备和高新技术在建筑事业上的广泛应用,使得我国城市建筑中给排水及综合管网建设工程也迅速发展,尤其以住宅建筑的设计最为明显。笔者根据自身的实际工作经验,从小区给排水及综合管网的设计流程小区给排水及综合管网的设计思路等方面进行了论述。     

图书馆建筑改造设计理念及实践

简述图书馆建筑的发展、管理特点及空间特点,对我国图书馆建筑的发展脉络进行梳理,并对当代图书馆建筑改造设计理念进行了有意义的探索和创作实践,旨在赋予现代图书馆建筑更多的精神内涵,建设新时期具有综合功能的图书馆建筑。     

建筑垃圾绿色运输通道及回收系统应用分析

为解决当前建筑垃圾清扫、回收过程繁琐,综合回收利用率低的问题,发明并利用了建筑垃圾绿色运输通道及回收系统,对建筑垃圾通道的设计、制作、安拆以及垃圾回收系统的工作原理进行了详细的论述。应用结果表明,本技术不仅能满足业主节点工期、节约成本,还能有效满足现场的文明施工,达到绿色施工标准。     

夏热冬冷地区既有居住建筑节能改造综合效益分析

在全球能源消耗量巨大,资源紧缺的背景下,国内外针对既有建筑节能改造进行了大量研究,但对既有居住建筑节能改造及效益评价主要集中在建筑围护结构上,对既有居住建筑进行全面节能改造及综合效益评价较少。本文首先对夏热冬冷地区既有居住建筑的围护结构、照明系统、给排水系统改造和可再生能源利用提出了重点节能改造措施;然后以无锡市某住宅楼改造工程为例,对各部分的改造效果进行度量与测定;进而根据最终节能效果对该项目的经济、环境和社会三大效益进行综合分析。发现对该地区既有居住建筑进行节能改造具有良好的综合效益,宜优先进行围护结构、照明系统的改造及太阳能的利用。     

园林建筑图形结构分析及作图方法

在建筑设计中，三维图形的绘制是必不可少的。通过绘制小亭子，简要介绍了利用Auto CAD三维图形功能，对建筑物形体进行分析，结合好的创意，绘制了精确、形象、造型多样的建筑图形。通过该例可以对实体模型的建立及立体图形编辑进行综合训练，从而掌握绘制建筑立体图的基本方法。     

高层建筑外墙的保温及节能之浅见

近年来人们更加关注建筑的保温和节能功能。尽管高层建筑节能技术得到了广泛应用，但对此方面的认识尚且不够全面。作者主要针对当前我国高层建筑外墙的保温和节能进行了全面探究。     

节能型通信机房的建设及改造

目前,节能减排的理念和行动已深入国民经济的各个领域,通信运营商的节能意识已从战略高度由被动变主动.但在实际运营中发现,实施了大量节能技术的通信机房并不节能;笔者从系统科学原理的角度分析目前在通信机房节能课题上存在的认识偏差,提出以系统思考的理念进行机房设计改造.     

夏热冬冷地区绿色建筑的节能效益

针对目前常用绿色建筑节能技术及夏热冬冷气候特点,以案例形式分别对围护结构性能改善、能源综合利用等技术应用的效果进行分析,量化了绿色建筑节能技术的应用效益。研究结果表明:在目前常用的绿色建筑节能技术中,集中空调系统排风全热回收技术节能效益最大,达到35%节能率,过渡季节充分利用新风,会带来10%的节能率;合理设置可调节外遮阳和改变围护结构热工性能,可产生7%左右的节能率;采用光控措施控制照明系统,可形成12.3%的节能率;绿色建筑节能技术的选择及其应用效果受技术相互关联性影响较大,节能方案需要整体综合考量;节能技术的应用可使建筑在现行节能标准基础上再实现46.9%的节能率,达到建筑节能75%的要求。     

河南鄢陵凸起中深层地热资源特征及开发前景

随着燃煤替代、能源结构调整的进一步深入,地热作为清洁能源愈来愈受到重视。地热资源的勘查开发离不开科学的规划和管理,前景分析和靶区圈定成为政府决策的关键。该文通过资料收集、野外调查和大地电磁测深等手段,在综合分析地热地质背景和地热地质特征的基础上,预测了河南鄢陵凸起中深层地热的开发潜力,为该区地热资源可持续集约化利用提供技术支持。     

Optimization of the foam-filled aluminum tubes for crush box application

Axial impact crush tests on empty and foam-filled square aluminum tubes have been performed. Furthermore, in order to find more details about the crush processes, finite element simulations of the experiments have been done. In terms of finding more efficient and lighter crush absorber and achieving maximum energy absorption, multidesign optimization (MDO) technique has been applied for optimizing the square rectangular tubes. Based on practical requirements the optimum tube geometry, which absorbs maximum energy and has a minimum weight, has been determined. Results of previous work indicated that using high density honeycomb for filling the tubes will results more energy absorption but the weight efficiency has been lost [Zarei HR, Kröger M. Optimum honeycomb filled crash absorber design. Mater Des 2007;29:193–204]. Therefore, a comprehensive study has been performed in order to find out the crush behavior of tube filled with foam with different densities. The MDO procedure has been implemented to find an optimum filled tube that absorbed the same energy as an optimum empty tube can absorb.     

法国的建筑节能技术

介绍法国建筑在外墙，外窗，屋顶以及供热采暖系统的设计，设备，仪表应用等方面的建筑节能技术，特别对外墙外保温技术作较详细的叙述。     

Comprehensive prediction of rockburst based on analysis of strain energy in rocks

Strain energy is a key factor of inducing rockburst in mine. The occurrence of rockburst depends not only on the property of storing strain energy in rocks, but also on the environment of strain energy accumulation in mining. This investigation has been carried out on the property of strain energy stored in rocks by experiment and of which distributed around the mining pits of Linglong gold mine in China by using three-dimensional numerical modeling. In comparison with the pre-existing criteria of rockburst in literature, a comprehensive prediction of rockburst has been made so far as the ores are extracted at the depth of −570 m. The study shows that strain energy analysis with the aid of numerical modeling is useful in prediction of rockburst.     

杭州近代工业博物馆低碳化改造设计

结合杭州近代工业博物馆改造实例,从节地与室外环境、节能与能源管理、节水与水资源利用、节材与材料资源和室内环境控制五个方面阐述了既有建筑改造设计的低碳化综合技术措施。     

A comprehensive review on solar assisted cooling system

Due to increase in global warming, it is very essential to use the non-conventional source of energy in place of conventional sources of energy. Cooling is one of the most critical requirements for humankind. It also requires the traditional source. Hence there should be alternative is necessary to reduce it. Present review paper shows the comprehensive review of the solar assisted cooling system. It includes various research work done by researchers from all around the world on Solar Assisted cooling system. From the comprehensive review, it has been found that the solar assisted cooling system is essential in today’s world.     

Understanding occupancy pattern and improving building energy efficiency through Wi-Fi based indoor positioning

Detailed visualisation and data analysis of occupancy patterns including spatial distribution and temporal variations are of great importance to delivering energy efficient and productive buildings. An experimental study comprising 24-h monitoring over 30 full days was conducted in a university library building.Occupancy profiles have been monitored and analysis has been carried out. Central to this monitoring study is the Wi-Fi based indoor positioning system based on the measured Wi-Fi devices' number and locations and data mining methods. Distinct from traditional occupancy and energy studies,more detailed informationrelated to the indoor positions and number of occupants has offered a better understanding of building user behaviour. The implication of the occupancy patterns for energy( e. g. lighting and other building services) efficiency is assessed,assisted with data from lighting sensors where needed. It is found occupancy patterns change dramatically with time. Also,the energy waste patterns have been identified through the method of data association rule mining. If the identified energy waste is removed,the total energy consumption can be reduced by 26. 1%. The indoor positioning information also has implications for optimizing space use,opening hours as well as staff deployment. The work could be extended to more rooms with diverse functions,other seasons and other types of non-domestic buildings for a more comprehensive understanding of building user behaviour and energy efficiency.