镍对07Cr17Ni12Mo2N奥氏体不锈钢组织和高温拉伸性能的影响

利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟机对07Cr17Ni12Mo2N奥氏体不锈钢试样分别在950,1000,1 050,1 100℃以0.05 s-1的应变速率进行了高温拉伸试验,通过分析试验钢组织、断面收缩率曲线、抗拉强度曲线、断口形貌,研究镍对试验钢高温拉伸性能的影响.结果表明：降镍后试验钢仍为单一的奥氏体组织;热塑性有所降低,断面收缩率平均下降了18.87％;抗拉强度平均提高了12.39％.     

Bacteria adherence properties of nitrogen-doped TiO2 coatings by plasma surface alloying technique

In order to obtain a high-performance surface on 316L stainless steel (S. S) that can meet the requirements in medical material field environment, nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide (TiO2-xNx) was synthesized by oxidative annealing the resulted TiNx coatings in air. Titanium nitride coatings on 316L S. S were obtained by plasma surface alloying technique. The as-prepared coatings were characterized by X-ray diffraction, glow discharge optical emission spectrometer (GDOES), scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. The bacteria adherence property of the TiO2-xNx coatings on S. S on the oral bacteria Streptococcus Mutans was investigated and compared with that of S. S by fluorescence microscopy. The mechanism of the bacteria adherence was discussed. The results show that the TiO2-xNx coatings are composed of anatase crystalline structure. SEM measurement indicates a rough surface morphology with three-dimensional homogenous protuberances after annealing treatment. Because of the photocatalysis and positive adhesion free energy, the TiO2-xNx coatings inhibit the bacteria adherence.     

表面活性剂对镁合金基体上的非铬化镀镍涂层的腐蚀特性的作用

在镁合金AZ91D化学沉积了镍涂层,研究了非铬化预处理及表面活性物质对涂层腐蚀特性的影响。通过盐水试验(1mol/L HCl)和电化学极化试验(3.5%NaCl)检测了腐蚀性能。试验表明:化镀镍溶液中添加的表面活性剂可提高镁合金镍涂层上的抗腐蚀能力。此外,表面平整均匀的纳米和非晶相涂层提高了其抗腐蚀能力。极化试验表明,其腐蚀电位向正方转移,且腐蚀电流密度减低。浸泡试验和电化学极化试验都表明阳离子表面活化剂具有更好的提高抗腐蚀性能的作用。     

稀土微合金低镍奥氏体不锈钢定向凝固组织的研究

采用电磁感应定向生长炉制备稀土微合金低镍奥氏体不锈钢定向凝固组织,系统地研究凝固速度和稀土元素Ce对不锈钢凝固时界面形态以及枝晶间距的影响。研究发现,在特定温度梯度下,随着凝固速度的增加,定向凝固的固液界面由胞状晶转变为树枝晶。凝固速度和稀土元素Ce的增加使得定向凝固组织的枝晶形貌逐渐细化,枝晶间距减小。     

冷却水中SO42-对凝汽器不锈钢管的缓蚀作用

用电化学方法进行了大量试验,认为C1-对不锈钢管是侵蚀性离子,SO42-对不锈钢管是缓蚀性离子,在选用不锈钢管材时要综合考虑冷却水中C1-和SO42-对不锈钢管的缓蚀作用．     

从硬度凹坑形貌看金属材料的塑性及切削加工性

测定了10种硬度不同的典型金属材料的硬度后，用金相显微镜和JXA-840型电镜观察了测硬度时留下的凹坑及其剖面的形貌后发现，塑性及切削加工性不同的金属材料，其凹坑形貌也各有特点。将试验结果列表对比说明，可由铸件或试样的硬度及凹坑形貌预测材料的塑性及切削加工性．     

电化学处理对316不锈钢脂润滑摩擦学性能的影响

为了改善不锈钢在脂润滑条件下的摩擦学性能, 利用奥氏体不锈钢对Cl-点蚀敏感性高的特点, 在Na Cl溶液中采用电化学测试技术对316不锈钢进行电化学处理, 使其发生点蚀而获得粗糙表面, 在表面形成可存储润滑脂的微小油腔, 持续提供润滑脂, 对比研究316不锈钢基材和电化学处理的316不锈钢与GCr15钢球配副在空气中干摩擦和润滑脂润滑2种条件下的摩擦学行为.结果表明:空气中干摩擦, 2种试样的磨损失质量在同一数量级, 基材的摩擦因数较低;润滑脂润滑条件下, 电化学处理的316不锈钢的摩擦因数和磨损失质量均远低于基材.     

冷却速率对一种建筑用双相不锈钢组织和性能的影响

为了分析一种新型建筑材料00Cr25Ni5Mo3N双相不锈钢在淬火过程中的开裂原因,通过改变冷却方式研究了冷却速率对双相不锈钢组织和强韧性的影响,并通过数值模拟技术研究了冷却速率对双相不锈钢淬火应力的影响.结果表明,冷却速率对双相不锈钢强度的影响不大,而随着冷却速率的降低,其塑性和韧性呈现出明显降低趋势,而塑性和韧性的降低是σ相的析出所导致的.降低冷却速率和提高终冷温度能够有效降低淬火应力,进而降低材料的开裂倾向.     

Effect of Temperature and Cl~- Concentration on Pitting of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel

The electrochemical behaviors of 2205 duplex stainless steel in NaCl solution with different temperatures and concentrations were studied by gravimetric tests, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The experinental results show that temperature and chloride concentration have a great influence on the pitting resistance of 2205 duplex stainless steels. They not only effect the corrosion rate of pitting, but also change the shape of the pits. When NaCl solution was in low concentration and temperature below the critical pitting temperature, pits were very small and scattered with hemisphere-like shape. On the contrary, the pits of 2205 duplex stainless steel were large and sometimes had a lacy cover when the NaCl concentration was higher and the temperature was 70℃.     

Effect of nano-size nickel particles on wear resistance and high temperature oxidation resistance of ultrafine ceramic coating

1　INTRODUCTIONImprovementsinaerogasturbineengineandartilleryrecoilabsorberperformanceintermsofpower ,efficiencyandmassnecessitatetheuseofhighspecific strengthandlow densitymaterials,whichresultsinthedevelopmentofawiderangeoftitaniumalloysinthecompressorsectionof modern gasturbinesandartilleryrecoilabsorber .Titaniumalloys,ingeneral,easilyabsorboxygen ,leadingtooxidationandalphaphaseformationwhenexposedtohightemperature ( >5 0 0℃ )inair,whichlimitsthehightemperaturecapabilityofalloysdueto…