磷石膏部分分解制备贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥的探究

利用磷石膏分解率高的特点,将预先煅烧后分别达到73.82％和80.15％分解率的磷石膏与矾土和石灰石进行配料烧制贝利特硫铝酸盐熟料,探讨部分分解磷石膏用于制备贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥的可行性.理论计算结果表明,当磷石膏分解率达到80.15％,SO2可以达到有实用价值的收集浓度;试验结果表明,利用部分分解的磷石膏制备的贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥早期水化放热量偏低,硬度也略微低于天然石膏制备的贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥的硬度,但对早期强度无明显的不利影响.可以认为,部分分解磷石膏可以用于制备贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥.     

固硫渣烧制贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥的研究

利用固硫渣及石灰石、铝矾土、石膏、铁矿石等为原料在1250℃下烧成了贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥。并探讨了不同石膏掺量对水泥强度及凝结时间的影响。     

磷石膏在水泥生产中的应用现状与展望

磷石膏（ PG）是工业湿法生产磷酸排放出的固体废弃物,在水泥生产中的应用是其资源化利用的主要途径。本文分析了磷石膏用于硅酸盐水泥（ OPC）和硫铝酸盐水泥（ SAC）生产所面临的问题与挑战,重点分析了磷石膏在硫铝酸盐水泥生产中的应用前景。磷石膏作水泥原料时可为硅酸盐水泥和硫铝酸盐水泥提供钙质,高温煅烧可以降低杂质对水泥性能的不利影响,但提高磷石膏分解率是需要深入研究的问题。通过过量配入磷石膏可以生产高硫型硫铝酸盐水泥,磷石膏的分解率可以控制在较高水平。作后掺石膏时,磷石膏中杂质可以作为功能组分改善硫铝酸盐水泥凝结时间。因此磷石膏在硫铝酸盐水泥生产中的应用是值得关注的方向。     

工业固废制备硫铝酸盐水泥熟料研究进展

硫铝酸盐水泥(SAC)是一种具有烧成温度低、CO2排放量少、早期强度高、凝结快、后期强度稳定、低碱度等许多优良特性的胶凝材料,且原料取材范围较广,因此广泛受到研究人员的关注.本文从利用工业固废制备水泥熟料的角度介绍了 目前关于硫铝酸盐水泥熟料、阿利特-硫铝酸盐水泥熟料和贝利特-硫铝酸盐水泥熟料制备的国内外研究现状,包括...     

利用钙铝渣和低品位铝矾土制备贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥的研究

根据硫铝酸盐水泥的成分特点,将钙铝渣与低品位铝矾土、石灰石、天然石膏等原料配合,在1320℃下烧制出了物理力学性能良好的贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥熟料。测试结果表明,该贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥3d和28d抗压强度分别可达28.9MPa和42.4MPa,且凝结性能正常。     

硫铝酸盐水泥熟料复配不同比例无水硬石膏后的性能研究

硫铝酸盐水泥通过调节熟料、石膏和混合材的掺量,可以获得若干个性能各异的水泥品种,如快硬硫铝酸盐水泥、高强硫铝酸盐水泥、膨胀硫铝酸盐水泥、自应力硫铝酸盐水泥等。本文将硫铝酸盐水泥熟料与无水硬石膏按照不同比例混合,通过试验分析混合料的凝结时间、失水率、体积稳定性、强度、水化热,得出相关性能参数,从而更好地去理解与应用硫铝酸盐水泥。     

辅助凝胶材料对硫铝酸盐水泥性能影响研究

研究普通硅酸盐水泥、石膏及石灰掺入硫铝酸盐水泥中后对其凝结时间和强度的影响。研究表明:普通硅酸盐水泥掺量增大使得硫铝酸盐水泥凝结时间缩短,强度下降;石灰和石膏的掺入对硫铝酸盐水泥水化有一定的促进作用,且适当的比例对硫铝酸盐水泥的后期强度无不利影响。普通硅酸盐水泥、石灰和石膏的混掺对硫铝酸盐水泥的影响大小则与其掺量的多少有关。     

利用工业废渣烧制贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥

贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥是一种主要含β-C2S(贝利特)和(硫铝酸钙)矿物的水泥，具有凝结硬化快、早期强度高的特点．由于其熟料矿物组成中不含C2S(阿里特），因此熟料烧成温度低，消耗的石灰质原料少．可减轻对环境的负荷．又是一种节能环保型水泥。如采用工业废渣为主要原料开发研制贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥，将进一步有利于水泥工业的可持续发展。     

低掺量硫铝酸盐水泥对大掺量粉煤灰净浆体系的水化行为研究

基于粉煤灰掺量为60%与70%的净浆体系,掺入少量硫铝酸盐水泥,研究硫铝酸盐水泥掺量对该体系早期水化行为的影响。结果表明：在大掺量粉煤灰净浆体系中,掺入低于8%的硫铝酸盐水泥,凝结时间大为缩短,净浆体系抗压强度没有明显降低。     

硫铝酸盐水泥的分类及其各品种间的区别

一、引言最近,国家产品质量管理部门批准并发布了硫铝酸盐水泥国家标准。这个标准包括了普通硫铝酸盐水泥系列的快硬硫铝酸盐水泥、低碱度硫铝酸盐水泥和自应力硫铝酸盐水泥,并未将高铁硫铝酸盐水泥,即铁铝酸盐水泥系列各品种     

Sapindaceae,cyanolipids, and bugs

Scentless plant bugs (Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) are so named because adults of the Serinethinae have vestigial metathoracic scent glands. Serinethines are seed predators of Sapindales, especially Sapindaceae that produce toxic cyanolipids. In two serinethine species whose ranges extend into the southern United States,Jadera haematoloma andJ. sanguinolenta, sequestration of host cyanolipids as glucosides renders these gregarious, aposematic insects unpalatable to a variety of predators. The blood glucoside profile and cyanogenesis ofJadera varies depending on the cyanolipid chemistry of hosts, and adults and larvae fed golden rain tree seeds (Koelreuteria paniculata) excrete the volatile lactone, 4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone, to which they are attracted.Jadera fed balloon vine seeds (Cardiospermum spp.) do not excrete the attractive lactone. Loss of the usual heteropteran defensive glands in serinethines may have coevolved with host specificity on toxic plants, and the orientation ofJadera to a volatile excretory product could be an adaptive response to save time.Mention of a commercial product does not consititute an endorsement by the USDA.     

2008～2009年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2008年7月～2009年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2008～2009年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、环氧树脂、不饱和聚酯树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍。     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Many Drugs of Abuse May Be Acutely Transformed to Dopamine,Norepinephrine and Epinephrine In Vivo

It is well established that a wide range of drugs of abuse acutely boost the signaling of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, where norepinephrine and epinephrine are major output molecules. This stimulatory effect is accompanied by such symptoms as elevated heart rate and blood pressure, more rapid breathing, increased body temperature and sweating, and pupillary dilation, as well as the intoxicating or euphoric subjective properties of the drug. While many drugs of abuse are thought to achieve their intoxicating effects by modulating the monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems (i.e., serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine) by binding to these receptors or otherwise affecting their synaptic signaling, this paper puts forth the hypothesis that many of these drugs are actually acutely converted to catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine) in vivo, in addition to transformation to their known metabolites. In this manner, a range of stimulants, opioids, and psychedelics (as well as alcohol) may partially achieve their intoxicating properties, as well as side effects, due to this putative transformation to catecholamines. If this hypothesis is correct, it would alter our understanding of the basic biosynthetic pathways for generating these important signaling molecules, while also modifying our view of the neural substrates underlying substance abuse and dependence, including psychological stress-induced relapse. Importantly, there is a direct way to test the overarching hypothesis: administer (either centrally or peripherally) stable isotope versions of these drugs to model organisms such as rodents (or even to humans) and then use liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine if the labeled drug is converted to labeled catecholamines in brain, blood plasma, or urine samples.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.