共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
由于水和空气的物理属性差异以及与爆炸产物的界面作用效应不同,使得爆炸冲击波在水和空气中传播特性存在较大差异。通过构建自由场水下和空中爆炸耦合数值仿真模型,对水下和空中爆炸冲击波传播特性进行对比分析,研究了起爆介质对冲击波峰值压力、冲量、传播速度的影响;同时考虑冲击波与自由面反射的稀疏波相互作用过程,研究了近自由面对水下和空中爆炸冲击波传播特性的影响。研究表明,水下爆炸冲击波传播压强峰值及冲量均较空中爆炸大很多,对结构的潜在破坏能力较强;自由界面对冲击波传播特性存在较大的影响,在近自由面水下爆炸产生了冲击波水面切断及气穴现象,而在近自由面空中爆炸产生了冲击波增强效应。 相似文献
3.
爆炸载荷是舰船抗冲击设计和分析的基础,爆炸冲击波是表征炸药威力的一个关键物理量。在水下爆炸试验中,由于PCB138A50型电气石水下传感器在高频段存在失真,使得水下爆炸自由场压力信号存在上升沿、峰值失真的情况。当爆源与测点的水平距离远大于测点深度时,测点接收的信号需考虑反射波影响,一般会出现水面截断,形成驼峰现象。这都会使压力信号的冲击波能量计算产生误差,进而影响舰船的抗冲击分析。文章用Jensen提出的方法修正峰值,使用Cole函数对冲击波进行拟合修正。经对比,Cole函数拟合法比传统的指数拟合法修正后的冲击波能量更接近于试验炸药冲击波能量的理论值。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
水下非接触爆炸产生的冲击往往会造成舰船设备的大范围破坏,从而影响舰船的生命力和战斗力。为此,对以船体结构动响应为输入条件的船用设备冲击环境的研究受到了各国海军的重视。其中,研究水下爆炸载荷与舰船冲击环境之间的联系对于舰船设备抗冲击设计以及提高水中兵器作战效能等都具有极其重要的意义。利用某型船的整体缩比模型进行水下非接触爆炸试验,通过自由场水下爆炸载荷和缩比模型冲击环境变化规律对比,得出了冲击环境主要参数与水下爆炸载荷之间的关系,试验结果具有参考价值。 相似文献
9.
郭旭阳孔德仁徐春冬薛超阳 《测试技术学报》2023,(6):514-520
轨条砦表面压力的测试及分析对研究水中爆炸载荷激励下轨条砦内部响应传播规律具有重要意义。论文开展浅水中远距离爆炸载荷作用下轨条砦表面压力的测试,炸药为3 kg的B炸药。通过对测得水中自由场爆炸冲击波压力峰值进行经验公式拟合,对比分析轨条砦表面压力峰值及水中自由场压力峰值。研究结果表明:在轨条砦各表面中迎爆面的压力峰值远超其他壁面。在同种炸药相同距离工况下,轨条砦表面压力明显大于水中自由场爆炸冲击波压力峰值,造成这种结果的主要原因是水中冲击波在轨条砦结构表面产生复杂的反射、绕射作用。轨条砦表面压力的测试及分析对爆炸载荷下水中障碍物表面压力的测试及毁伤分析具有一定参考性。 相似文献
10.
11.
Andreas Menrad Thomas Goedecke Klaus‐Peter Gruender Manfred H. Wagner 《Packaging Technology and Science》2013,26(6):311-326
The effect of the wall thickness variation of blow‐moulded bodies made of high‐density polyethylene on an internal pressure test after prestoring the packaging with standard liquids was evaluated in experiments and simulations. The objects of the investigation were jerrycans used for the transportation and storage of dangerous goods. The wall thickness was determined using two alternative methods to the magnetostatic measurement. These alternative methods are used for research purpose to get a volumetric model of the jerrycan wall as a geometric model for the simulation. The comparison of the experiments and the simulations of the internal pressure test were performed using the digital image correlation method. The integral strain and deformation of the whole jerrycan was detected by measuring the total mass of the jerrycan being filled with water during the internal pressure test. This is a suitable alternative to the optical measurements of local deformation by the digital image correlation method. Prestorage at 40 °C without the influence of chemicals strengthens the jerrycan, whereas the swelling effect of butyl acetate and hydrocarbon mixture softens the jerrycan. The comparison with the experiment is necessary to verify the accuracy of the simulation. It shows that the deformation can be simulated more precisely by using the actual measured geometry. The weakening of the high‐density polyethylene caused by a hydrocarbon mixture can be simulated using the Arrhenius equation. The aim of the simulation was to discover whether it is possible to use specimens to predict the behaviour of a packaging both after the influence of standard liquids. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
本文对日本东京大学提出的网格标记法(TUMMAC)作了新的改进。推导出新的自由面边界格点的非规则量压力迭代格式;将流函数、压力和速度区别为规则星、非规则星和空格点,并分别悬旗;另外将程心—发展的—维Burgers方程的部分守恒格式推广于二维N-S方程。这些改进使得编程简便,计算精度提高。文中计算模拟了孤立波在浅水中传播并入射垂直壁的流场和壁面波浪载荷分布。另外还分析了水深变化和孤立波峰值变化对波形传播和壁面波浪载荷的影响。 相似文献
15.
航行舰船在海底岩土层中引起的弹性波被称为舰船地震波,主要由舰船低频辐射噪声引起,可用于识别舰船目标。将舰船地震波简化为液固多层半无限空间低频点声源引起的地震波动问题,基于波数积分方法,通过FFP数值积分得到了海底表面声压、位移和加速度的频率特性曲线,分析了不同浅海环境对点声源海底地震波的波动特征的影响。结果表明:软质海底竖直方向加速度具有明显的低频通过特征,点声源海底地震波频域特征具有方向性;接收横距、岩土层吸收衰减系数和软硬程度、水深、沉积层厚度等均对点声源海底地震波的波动特征具有影响。 相似文献
16.
Zhaoqin Yin Fubin Bao Chengxu Tu Yicong Hua Rui Tian 《Journal of Experimental Nanoscience》2018,13(1):82-94
Thermal performance of energy systems can be improved by adding metal or metal-oxide nanoparticles to a base fluid, thereby increasing heat-transfer efficiency. Laminar pipe flow of a Cu–water nanofluid was studied using discrete phase model numerical simulation and experimental methods. The forces including thermophoretic and Brownian forces were considered to solve the particles governing equation. A two-step method was employed in the preparation of the nanofluid. The influences of Reynolds number, fluid temperature, and particle volume fraction on the flow pressure drop and convective heat-transfer coefficient of the nanofluid have been studied. The results demonstrated that adding nanoparticles to a base fluid significantly enhanced convective heat transfer in a pipe and increased energy loss. The pressure drop increased with increasing Reynolds number. A critical nanoparticle volume fraction existed, beyond which the pressure drop changed from increasing to decreasing with increasing nanoparticle volume fraction. This is attributed to competition between slip of particles on the pipe wall and the effect of a drag force on the particles. The deposition efficiency of nanoparticle changing with the particle size and volume fraction also has been illustrated. 相似文献
17.