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设计了一套柔性直流输电换流阀运行状态在线监测系统,通过对换流阀子模块的电容电压、IGBT开关频率、温度以及阀冷、阀控等运行参数的在线监测,实时分析并预测换流阀的运行状态。提出了一种基于专家数据库的故障预测方法,可根据在线监测到的换流阀运行参数来提前预测其异常发展趋势,有利于故障的及早发现和预防。完成了在线监测系统的软硬件设计,并搭建了小容量的柔性直流输电物理动模试验平台进行了测试验证,测试结果表明,该系统可实现对柔性直流输电换流阀运行参数的在线监测和分析,为换流阀可靠运行提供了一种有效的监测手段。 相似文献
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模块化多电平换流器(MMC)电容电压波动抑制有助于降低电容器体积/重量,降低换流阀设备投入成本。推导了换流阀子模块电容电压波动分量及影响因素,分析了二倍频环流注入、三次谐波注入对子模块电容电压波动及换流阀的影响,提出的特定次谐波注入方法,可显著降低换流阀子模块电容电压波动,且桥臂电流峰值和有效值控制在允许范围内。以张北柔直工程参数为例,通过PSCAD仿真比较了环流抑制为零、二倍频环流注入、特定次谐波注入情况下的电容电压波动、桥臂电流有效值和桥臂电流峰值,验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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氧化锌避雷器是种保护性能优越、质量轻、耐污秽、阀片性能稳定的避雷设备,氧化锌避雷器性能稳定,可以有效防止雷电高电压或对操作过电压进行保护,具有良好绝缘效果,在设备电压出现异常增大时,能有效地保护设备. 相似文献
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内冷水系统主循环泵是换流站的关键设备,其驱动内冷水系统的冷却水流动,将换流阀工作时产生的热量带至户外冷却设备,完成换流阀与户外冷却设备的冷热交换。介绍了±500kV枫泾换流站内冷水系统主循环泵切换工作原理,通过阀冷却系统深度隐患排查,分析了内冷水系统中主控与被控的关系,控制系统中输入与输出的关系,切换逻辑中不合理设置和抗干扰差等隐患,提出了消除隐患的整改措施,并建议增加变频器直流侧或外接平波电容器,防止变频器因交流扰动重启而频繁切泵,增加事故隐患。 相似文献
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Emphasis in this article is on the design of a co‐ordinated voltage control strategy for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines that enhances their capability to provide grid support during grid faults. In contrast to its very good performance in normal operation, the DFIG wind turbine concept is quite sensitive to grid faults and requires special power converter protection. The fault ride‐through and grid support capabilities of the DFIG address therefore primarily the design of DFIG wind turbine control with special focus on power converter protection and voltage control issues. A voltage control strategy is designed and implemented in this article, based on the idea that both converters of the DFIG (i.e. rotor‐side converter and grid‐side converter) participate in the grid voltage control in a co‐ordinated manner. By default the grid voltage is controlled by the rotor‐side converter as long as it is not blocked by the protection system, otherwise the grid‐side converter takes over the voltage control. Moreover, the article presents a DFIG wind farm model equipped with a grid fault protection system and the described co‐ordinated voltage control. The whole DFIG wind farm model is implemented in the power system simulation toolbox PowerFactory DIgSILENT. The DFIG wind farm ride‐through capability and contribution to voltage control in the power system are assessed and discussed by means of simulations with the use of a transmission power system generic model developed and delivered by the Danish Transmission System Operator Energinet.dk. The simulation results show how a DFIG wind farm equipped with voltage control can help a nearby active stall wind farm to ride through a grid fault, without implementation of any additional ride‐through control strategy in the active stall wind farm. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley &Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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针对特高压直流输电系统阀组解、闭锁顺序控制策略的复杂性,以±800kV云广特高压直流输电工程楚雄换流站为例,探讨了±800kV特高压直流换流站阀组解、闭锁顺序控制策略,分析了阀组之间配合时的解、闭锁原理,尤其重点分析了解锁单极第2个阀组和闭锁单极第1个阀组的原理及在站间通信丢失的情况下阀组间的解、闭锁顺序控制策略。该控制策略的成功应用对后续的特高压直流输电工程具有直接的指导意义。 相似文献
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换流阀功率子模块是高压柔性直流输电工程中完成电能变换的核心模块,其运行可靠性直接关系整个直流输电系统的稳定性。由于子模块数量庞大,电气拓扑复杂,电容容量大电压高,因此对其元件参数的测量难度较大。根据柔性直流输电换流阀子模块的特点,设计了一种便携式自动测试仪,可实现对柔直子模块电容、电阻、IGBT、旁路开关等主要元器件的全面自动检测,详细介绍了测试仪的软件和硬件设计方案。以许继集团研制的功率子模块为测试对象,验证了所设计的测试装置的正确性和实用性。 相似文献
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Fault ride through of fully rated converter wind turbines with AC and DC transmission 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ramtharan G. Arulampalam A. Ekanayake J.B. Hughes F.M. Jenkins N. 《Renewable Power Generation, IET》2009,3(4):426-438
Fault ride through of fully rated converter wind turbines in an offshore wind farm connected to onshore network via either high voltage AC (HVAC) or high voltage DC (HVDC) transmission is described. Control of the generators and the grid side converters is shown using vector control techniques. A de-loading scheme was used to protect the wind turbine DC link capacitors from over voltage. How de-loading of each generator aids the fault ride through of the wind farm connected through HVAC transmission is demonstrated. The voltage recovery of the AC network during the fault was enhanced by increasing the reactive power current of the wind turbine grid side converter. A practical fault ride through protection scheme for a wind farm connected through an HVDC link is to employ a chopper circuit on the HVDC link. Two alternatives to this approach are also discussed. The first involves de-loading the wind farm on detection of the fault, which requires communication of the fault condition to each wind turbine of the wind farm. The second scheme avoids this complex communication requirement by transferring the fault condition via control of the HVDC link to the offshore converter. The fault performances of the three schemes are simulated and the results were used to assess their respective capabilities. 相似文献
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双馈感应式风力发电系统低电压运行特性研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
双馈感应发电机(DFIG)具有有功、无功功率独立调节能力及励磁变频器所需容量小等优点,在风力发电系统中得到越来越广泛的应用。但正是励磁变频器的过流能力限制使得其对电网故障非常敏感,电网故障下DFIG风电机组的控制能力受到限制。当前国外大多数风电并网标准都要求风力发电机在电网电压跌落的情况下不能从电网中解列,以便在故障后电网恢复过程中提供功率支持,避免发生后续更为严重的电网故障,这即是对风电机组低电压穿越能力的要求。为了保护变流器和对电网提供支撑,需要研制一种能够在电网故障发生时为故障电流进行旁路的设备——Crowbar电路。针对Crowbar的电流旁路装置进行了研究,说明Crowbar电路具有抑制转子浪涌电流和保护直流母线的作用,并在小功率平台上进行了试验,证明了这种设备对于提高DFIG系统的LVRT能力具有重要的作用。 相似文献
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