表面处理纳米Al2O3填充PTFE复合材料的磨粒磨损性能

利用自制销-盘式磨粒磨损试验机，测定聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)及其表面处理与未处理纳米氧化铝(Al2O3)填充聚四氟乙烯复合材料试件在干摩擦滑动条件下的磨粒磨损质量损失。考察了载荷、磨粒、转速等参数的变化对试件摩擦学性能的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜观察、分析试件磨损表面形貌及磨损机理。结果表明，纳米Al2O3可以提高PTFE耐磨性。表面处理纳米Al2O3在PTFE中能较均匀分散，其耐磨性比相同含量但未经表面处理的纳米Al2O3填充PTFE高。导致PTFE复合材料磨粒磨损的重要机理是犁切破坏。     

Al2O3/PTFE复合材料的磨损性能研究

用机械共混、冷压成型烧结的方法制备了Al2O3／PTFE复合材料试样。用MM-200型磨损试验机测试了在干摩擦定载荷条件下各试样的磨损性能；用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对磨损试样的表面形貌和磨屑的形貌进行了观察和分析；用光学显微镜对磨损后偶件环的表面形貌作了观察分析。结果表明：在实验条件下，Al2O3／PTFE复合材料的抗磨损性能，随Al2O3用量的增大逐渐增强，当Al2O3用量大于35％后，抗磨损性能增强的趋势明显减缓；在干摩擦条件下Al2O3／PTFE复合材料主要发生粘着磨损和磨粒磨损，且随Al2O3用量的增加，磨粒磨损所起的作用也增大。     

纳米TiO2/PTFE复合材料的干摩擦磨损性能

利用磨损试验机、扫描电子显微镜等方法研究了表面处理与未处理纳米TiO2(质量分数为6％)填充聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料的干摩擦性能。结果表明，纳米TiO2能明显提高：PTFE耐磨性并改变其磨屑形成机理。表面处理纳米TiO2在PTFE中能较均匀分散。纳米TiO2填充PTFE复合材料的摩擦系数比PTFE稍大，纳米TiO2表面处理与否对PTFE复合材料的摩擦系数影响不大，但表面处理纳米TiO2填充聚四氟乙烯耐磨性比PTFE有显著提高，表面处理与表面未处理纳米TiO2填充PTFE复合材料的耐磨性比PTFE可分别提高7倍和3倍左右。导致PTFE磨损的重要机理是粘着磨损。     

PA6／纳米A12O3复合材料摩擦性能的研究

研究了纳米Al2O3填充PA6复合材料的摩擦性能。通过分析纳米Al2O3含量、载荷对材料摩擦系数和耐磨性能的影响，得到复合材料中纳米Al2O3为6wt％时，材料的摩擦性能最好。通过SEM图片分析试件摩擦表面形貌，发现复合材料的磨损机理从纯PA6材料的粘着磨损转为轻微的磨粒磨损和粘着磨损。     

不同温度下PTFE纳米复合材料摩擦学性能的研究

用高温气氛摩擦磨损试验机研究了温度对聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)纳米复合材料摩擦学性能的影响,并用扫描电子显微镜对PTFE纳米复合材料的磨损表面进行了微观分析.结果表明,填充纳米氧化铝(nano-Al2O3)提高了PTFE纳米复合材料的耐磨损性能,纯PTFE和PTFE/nano-Al2O3复合材料的耐磨损性能均随着温度的升高而降低,摩擦系数也随着温度的升高而降低;纯PTFE的磨损机理为粘着磨损,而PTFE/nano-Al2O3复合材料的磨损机理为磨粒磨损和黏着磨损共同作用.     

纳米AlN填充PTFE复合材料的摩擦性能研究

以纳米氮化铝（削N）为填料制备了聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）复合材料，研究了该复合材料在干摩擦条件下与不锈钢对摩时的摩擦磨损行为．结果表明：纳米AlN填充FIFE基复合材料的耐磨性能明显优于纯PTFE。不同用量纳米AlN填充PTFE复合材料的摩擦系数最多上升16．5％，而耐磨性最多却能提高150倍，当纳米AlN用量为5％，FIFE复合材料的耐磨性最好。SEM观察发现：纯PTFE的磨损表面上分布着大量的带状结构，有明显的犁削和粘着磨损的痕迹。当复合材料中纳米AlN用量较低时，复合材料的磨损机制主要表现为不同程度的黏着磨损，但当复合填料中纳米AlN用量较高时，复合材料的磨损机制主要表现不同程度的黏着磨损和磨粒磨损，同时其复合材料的摩擦磨损性能出现了恶化现象。     

PA6/纳米Al_2O_3复合材料摩擦性能的研究

研究了纳米Al2 O3 填充PA6复合材料的摩擦性能。通过分析纳米Al2 O3 含量、载荷对材料摩擦系数和耐磨性能的影响,得到复合材料中纳米Al2 O3 为 6wt%时,材料的摩擦性能最好。通过SEM图片分析试件摩擦表面形貌,发现复合材料的磨损机理从纯PA6材料的粘着磨损转为轻微的磨粒磨损和粘着磨损     

纳米SiO_2填充改性聚四氟乙烯复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

通过冷压烧结成型工艺制备了纳米二氧化硅(SiO_2)填充改性聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料,探究了不同添加比例的纳米SiO_2/PTFE复合材料在不同转速下摩擦磨损情况。采用三维视频显微镜观察了样品的表面磨痕深度,借助扫描电镜观察摩擦表面形貌并分析磨损机理。结果表明,填充纳米SiO_2后的PTFE复合材料其摩擦因数虽有一定程度的升高,但其体积磨损率却大幅降低。且当纳米SiO_2填充质量分数为5%时,复合材料的体积磨损率降到最低,并在转速为80 r/min时较纯PTFE降低了89.5%。观察分析微观形貌发现,随着纳米SiO_2含量的增大,复合材料的磨损机理逐渐由犁耕磨损和黏着磨损向磨粒磨损转变,且当纳米SiO_2填充含量为10%时,出现轻微的疲劳磨损。     

工况条件对PI/PTFE复合材料自润滑性能的影响

为了考察聚酰亚胺/聚四氟乙烯(PI/PTFE)基复合材料的摩擦学适应性,研究了不同工况条件对PI/PTFE复合材料和金属试件对磨时摩擦学性能的影响。实验结果表明,法向接触载荷对复合材料的耐磨性和减摩性的影响具有一致性,随着法向接触载荷的增大,摩擦因数和磨损率均逐渐减小。滑动速度对复合材料的减摩性的影响比较复杂,呈现出先减小然后增大再减小的变化趋势,与此相对应的是复合材料耐磨性则表现出逐渐增大的趋势。对试件磨损形貌分析表明,在中等或较高载荷下,复合材料表面主要以塑性流动为主,黏附磨损是其主要的磨损形式;在较高滑动速度下,复合材料的磨损则表现为微切削和黏附磨损。     

混杂填料增强聚四氟乙烯复合材料的摩擦学性能研究

采用MM-200型摩擦磨损试验机对纳米SiC、MoS2和石墨填充聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料在干摩擦条件下与45#钢对摩时的摩擦磨损性能进行了研究,探讨了MoS2、石墨及纳米SiC的协同效应。认为纳米SiC的加入大大提高了复合材料的承载能力,石墨、MoS2的加入减少PTFE复合材料的摩擦因数。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对PTFE复合材料的摩擦面进行了观察。结果表明:实验中5%nano-SiC和3%MoS2填充PTFE复合材料的摩擦磨损性能最好,且在高载荷下的摩擦磨损性能尤为突出,具有一定的应用价值。     

酸性溶液中PTW增强PTFE复合材料的耐蚀性和摩擦磨损性能

分别研究了不同含量钛酸钾晶须(PTW)、碳纤(CF)填充聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料在硫酸溶液中和干摩擦条件下摩擦学性能以及酸中的耐蚀性能,借助SEM等分析探讨了相关机理。结果表明,酸中纯PTFE耐磨性较干摩擦条件下提高了2个数量级,摩擦系数也只有干摩擦的15.3%。与CF/PTFE相比,PTW/PTFE复合材料在酸中显示更好的耐蚀和耐磨性能。PTW可以进一步提高PTFE酸中耐磨性能、降低摩擦系数。含15%（质量）PTW时复合材料具有最低的磨损率,此时比纯PTFE酸中耐磨性提高13.8倍,是相同含量CF/PTFE耐磨性的3.2倍。由于酸溶液的冷却和润滑作用,复合材料的摩擦系数与干条件相比明显降低。然而,酸溶液阻止了转移膜的形成。不管是干摩擦还是在酸性溶液中,当填料含量超过15%（质量）时,犁削和磨粒磨损是PTFE复合材料的主要磨损机理。     

Three‐body abrasive wear behavior of short jute fiber reinforced epoxy composites

In present investigation, the three‐body abrasive wear behavior of short jute fiber reinforced epoxy composites was studied. The effect of various parameters such as fiber loading, sliding velocity, normal load, and abrasive size on the abrasive wear rate of composite has been analyzed. Abrasive wear study has been carried out using a dry sand/rubber wheel abrasion tester. The abrasive wear and friction characteristics of these composites are analyzed successfully using Taguchi orthogonal array and analysis of variance. The experimental study reveals that sliding velocity, fiber loading, and abrasive size have greater influence on the specific wear rate of the composites. The results show that the specific wear rate of the composites decreases with the increase in sliding velocity whereas, with the increase in normal load the specific wear rate increases. The study also revealed that the coefficient of friction of the composites increases up to a certain value than decreases with the increase in normal load as well as sliding velocity. The worn surfaces of the abraded specimens were examined using SEM to understand the mechanism involved in material removal. POLYM. COMPOS., 270–278, 2016. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

PPESK／PTFE共混物摩擦行为研究

采用溶液共混法制备了不同质量比的新型含二氮杂萘酮结构聚芳醚砜酮（PPESK）与聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）共混物。利用磨损试验机对该共混体系进行摩擦性能研究测试。结果表明，在干摩擦条件下，PPESK中共混加入PTFE可以明显降低其磨损量，当PTFE质量分数为20％时，摩擦系数达到最小。同时采用扫描电镜、扫描探针显微镜对共混物摩擦表面及摩擦副表面进行观察，分析了该共混体系的磨损机理。研究表明，负荷、共混组分等因素对摩擦形貌均有较大影响，在不同摩擦条件下摩擦机理不同。黏着磨损和犁耕磨损随着负荷的增加由明显转变为不明显；随着共混物中PTFE含量增加，由犁耕磨损和黏着磨损变为以黏着磨损为主。     

Effect of MoS2/PTFE coatings on performance of Si3N4/TiC ceramics in dry sliding against WC/Co

To enhance the tribological performance of Si₃N₄/TiC ceramics, MoS₂/PTFE composite coatings were deposited on the ceramic substrate through spraying method. The micrographs and basic properties of the MoS₂/PTFE coated samples were investigated. Dry sliding friction experiments against WC/Co ball were performed with the coated ceramics and traditional ones. These results showed that the composite coatings could significantly reduce the friction coefficient of ceramics, and protect the substrate from adhesion wear. The primary tribological mechanisms of the coated ceramics were abrasive wear, coating spalling and delamination, and the tribological property was transited from slight wear to serious wear with the increase of load because of the lower surface hardness and shear strength. The possible mechanisms for the effects of MoS₂/PTFE composite coatings on the friction performance of ceramics were discussed.     

PTFE改性玻纤增强MPPO材料力学性能及耐摩擦磨损性能的研究

采用直径为3.0μm的短玻纤(GF)(GF质量分数为20％)增强改性聚苯醚(MPPO),将其与粒径为5～7 μm的聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)微粉和甲基苯基硅油构成摩擦因数较低的耐磨体系.通过熔融共混法制备PTFE改性GF增强MPPO材料(简称MPPO/20％GF复合材料).对MPPO/20％GF复合材料的力学性能、热变形温...     

PTFE/纳米SiC复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

利用冷压烧结法制备了不同含量的聚四氟乙烯/纳米碳化硅(PTFE/纳米SiC)复合材料。采用MM-200型摩擦磨损试验机在干摩擦条件下考察了纳米SiC含量及载荷对PTFE/纳米SiC复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响,借助于扫描电子显微镜观察分析了试样磨损表面形貌,并探讨了其磨损机理。结果表明,纳米SiC能够提高PTFE/纳米SiC复合材料的硬度和耐磨性,当纳米SiC质量分数为7%时,PTFE/纳米SiC复合材料的磨损量最小,摩擦系数也最小;随纳米SiC含量的增加,其摩擦系数有所增大;随着载荷的增大,PTFE/纳米SiC复合材料的磨损量增加。     

Tribological properties of porous PPS/PTFE composite filled with mesopore titanium oxide whisker

Nano‐micro hierarchical porous polyphenylene sulfide/polytetrafluoroethylene (PPS/PTFE) composites were prepared by mold‐leaching and vacuum melting process under high temperature condition. The tribological behaviors of porous PPS/PTFE composites and the synergism as a result of incorporation of both micro‐porogen (NaCl) and mesoporous TiO₂ whiskers were investigated. The effects of mesoporous TiO₂ whiskers and nonperforated TiO₂ whiskers on the friction and wear properties of PPS/PTFE composites were comparatively studied, respectively. Results indicated that the wear rate of porous PPS/PTFE composites with 30 wt % NaCl and 7 wt % mesoporous TiO₂ whiskers obtained the lowest values under the load of 100 N. Compared with pure PPS, the wear resistance of nano‐micro porous PPS/PTFE composite was enhanced by 6.45 × 10³ times, showing outstanding wear resistance. During sliding condition, grease could be squeezed through the nano‐micro pores under the coupling effect of load and friction heat, and formed a lubricanting layer on friction surface, providing self‐lubricating effect and high wear resistance. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013     

Tribological behaviors of polytetrafluoroethylene composites under dry sliding and seawater lubrication

The composites of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) filled with expanded graphite (EG), poly(p‐oxybenzoyl) (POB), and basalt fiber (BF) were prepared by heating compression and sintering molding. The tribological behavior of PTFE composites was investigated with a pin‐on‐disk tester under dry conditions and seawater lubrication. The worn surface of PTFE composites and the transfer film on the counterface were observed with a scanning electron microscope. The results indicated that the incorporation of EG and POB improved the hardness of PTFE composites, and addition of BF led to greater load‐carrying capacity. Compared to pure PTFE, the coefficients of friction of PTFE composites slightly increased, but the wear rates were significantly reduced (the wear rate of composite with 3% EG being only 10.38% of pure PTFE). In addition, all the composites exhibited a lower coefficient of friction (decreases of about 0.03–0.07) but more serious wear under seawater lubrication than under dry sliding. The wear mechanism changed from serious abrasive wear of pure PTFE to slight adhesion wear of PTFE composites under both conditions. A transfer film was obviously found on the counterface in seawater, but it was not observed under dry conditions. Among all the materials tested, the PTFE‐based composite containing 20% POB (mass fraction), 2% EG, and 3% BF exhibited the best comprehensive performance. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 2523–2531, 2013