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通过大量的下乡调研、测绘、丈量和现场绘图获取丰富的一手资料,并结合实体解剖分析和文献资料对比来阐述了关中传统民居建筑的形成原因,分析并总结出影响关中典型民居建筑型制特征的主要因素。旨为对关中民居院落型制的进一步研究和对物质文化遗产的传承与保护,以及为现代乡土建筑的规划与设计提供一些有益的参考和借鉴作用。 相似文献
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乡土建筑顾名思义就是各地的传统建筑。不同时期,不同地区,乡土建筑也各有特色。该文从整体建筑价值观的角度出发,以傣族竹楼为例,分析了我国乡土建筑特征与价值把握的几个方面,并对当前乡土建筑价值认定中存在的误区进行探讨,以期为乡土建筑价值的认定与保护提供借鉴。 相似文献
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本文在充分解析乡土建筑本质和精髓的基础上,通过分析案优秀建筑例并结合自身学习心得,探索了现代建筑对传统乡土建筑情怀继承和运用的三个层面即:对乡土建筑元素的提取与运用;对乡土建筑技术的继承和创新;对乡土建筑空间氛围的提炼与营造。并在此基础上发掘传统乡土建筑对现代建筑设计的重要意义。 相似文献
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在乡土建筑研究中引入营建能力的概念,对乡土建筑发展中涉及的建筑知识与信息获取能力、资源组织与利用能力及经济能力进行了论述,对营建能力与乡土建筑发展的关系进行了探讨,以促进乡土建筑的发展。 相似文献
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乡土建筑,一般来说开始是由一群受到当地文化传统影响的当地人所建造,然后经历了漫长的反复试验,又在对地域环境熟悉的当地工匠手中有系统地建造起来,因此特定气候的环境建筑技术转化对现代建筑具有重要且深远的价值。基于浙江中部地区的乡土村落——义乌神坛村的实地考察,对传统乡土建筑与当代乡土建筑的气候适应性特征进行分析研究,试图将传统乡土建筑的建造智慧转化设计为适应当前环境和建筑需求的气候响应性建筑。结合正在施工的义乌雪峰文学馆阐述如何将环境能量协同与气候响应作为主要考量因素进行当代乡土建筑设计。 相似文献
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本文尝试用现代建筑的理论和方法对乡土建筑进行考察分析,并针对乡土建筑自身的特殊性,建立一套乡土建筑研究与实践的方法论体系--文脉生态学研究方法. 相似文献
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《Building and Environment》2001,36(1):89-107
This paper analyzes the vernacular architectural and urban form in settlements of southwest Saudi Arabia. It attempts to explore the forces behind their decline, transformation and rise. It provides a pluralistic historical background of the genuine vernacular architectural and urban forms of an insular context. The decline and rise of new architectural and urban form are hot issues in the current architectural discourse where the paper attempts to explore. The paper suggests possible courses of action regarding the planning and design practices in a context that faces an apparent conflict between the vernacular and modern in such a region. The justification of the decline of vernacular architectural and urban forms are in many ways attributed to an overwhelming attitude toward modernization and inadequately changing culture. Overall, the vernacular architectural and urban forms represent a cultural heritage of archetypical forms containing answers to many questions that have been bypassed in the country’s rush to modernize during the last four decades. A more appropriate approach to planning and design practices in the southwest of Saudi Arabia today might be based, for example, on a renewed awareness of how cultural and social aspects were implied in vernacular architectural and urban forms. In this context, the architecture and urbanism is viewed more than an agglomeration of buildings and streets whereby each function as a commodity to be produced according to overly rationalized systems of production and exchange and imported notions of users and individual comfort. Such an attitude would incorporate a new focus on psychological, anthropological and architectural perspectives to obtain a synthetic account of how local ecological, economic, social, and cultural factors affect the rise of appropriate new architectural and urban form. 相似文献
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关中传统民居因其特色明显无疑是西安本土地域性建筑设计的灵感源泉之一,而现代建筑创作中如何对这一语境进行传承是我们必须思考的重要课题,也正是本文的研究对象所在,本文在对关中传统民居特质概述的基础上,结合理论分析与项目的实践创作提出了相应的策略与原则。 相似文献
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惠安石材特性及在乡土建筑中的运用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
不同的建筑材料性能和构造方法,形成了风格各异的乡土建筑,惠安乡土建筑因地制宜,就地取材,大量采用当地的天然石材,惠安石材的三大特性构成了惠安乡土建筑石材运用的三个主要特色。 相似文献
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该文借助建筑类型学的"原型"理论对"一颗印"民居建筑空间进行解析,论述其典型元素、特征、空间组织方式和结构体系的构成关系,感悟其存在的内在本质与建筑精神,提炼其语言构成的法则,学习其空间组织的造句逻辑与灵感,寻找出其内在的永恒规律,从更深层次上理解"一颗印"民居的精神与内涵,从而梳理总结出"一颗印"民居建筑空间原型。希望以此为基点,从中获得有益的启示,对云南现代地域性建筑创作的探索之路起到"抛砖引玉"的作用。 相似文献
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Climate is one of the many factors such as socio-cultural structure, economy, materials, and technology that influence architectural forms. The resolutions that exist as a result of the effect of climate on architecture differ according to regions, cultures, time and technology. The climate in the Eastern Black Sea region, which lies in the north of Turkey, plays an active role in the formation and diversity of the vernacular houses in the region. Climatic factors such as rain, wind, humidity and sunlight in the region, which has a warm-humid climate and which gets excessive rain, have different effects on the spaces, elements and annexes of the vernacular houses. This study explains climatic approaches that are evident in the architecture of the vernacular houses in the Eastern Black Sea region. The aim of this study is to give information about the vernacular architecture in the Eastern Black Sea region and to investigate the relationship between the architectural products and the climate that plays a very important role in the formation of this architecture. Thus, the effects of climatic factors, such as rain, wind, humidity and sunlight, on vernacular houses are explained in the topics as plan, external walls, roof and exterior of buildings. 相似文献
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东北地域建筑文化是带有鲜明地方特色的中国传统建筑文化,具有开放性、可塑性、复杂性和包容性的基本特点。本文在对东北地域建筑文化背景进行简述的基础上,提出应从历史建筑文化保护与利用、乡土建筑、中外寒地建筑文化比较等方面加强对东北地域建筑文化的研究。 相似文献
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侨乡民居是中国近代建筑史研究的重要内容。侨乡课题的研究,成果丰富,与之相关的侨乡建筑文化研究,在南方民系民居研究的基础上,也日渐深入。近代广东侨乡民居,充分展现了岭南广府、潮汕、客家三大汉族民系民居建筑在近代侨乡文化影响下丰富多样的演变图景。目前的研究现状表明,近代广东侨乡民居文化研究的学科视野亟待拓展,基于民系特征加强比较研究和跨学科综合研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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