A mill-wide system for a paper mill

A mill-wide system has been developed for a paper mill. The system controls and supervises the plant from stock preparation to finishing. The system consists of the duplex control computers, a production scheduling computer, automated roll storage yard, transporting equipments and other related control devices. The functions of the system are (1) production scheduling and operation control; (2) tracking product information; (3) automatic roll and bale handling control, label printing, and roll printing. The system is presently in operation.     

Sound,paper and memorabilia: resources for a simpler digital photography

In this paper we reflect on a body of work to develop a simpler form of digital photography. We give three examples of ‘Less is More’ thinking in this area which are directed and inspired by naturalistic user behaviours and reactions to design ideas. Each example happens to review the place of an old technology in the new scheme of things, and challenges a technological trend in the industry. Hence, we consider the role of sound in photography to recommend audiophotographs rather than short video clips as a new media form. We look again at the role of paper in photo sharing and recommend its support and augmentation against the trend towards screen-based viewing. Finally, we consider the role of physical souvenirs and memorabilia alongside photographs, to recommend their use as story triggers and containers, in contrast to explicit multimedia presentations. The implications for simple computing are discussed. This paper originated from the International Forum ‘Less is More—Simple computing in an age of complexity’, 27–28 April 2005, Cambridge UK.     

艺纸成书——艺术纸与创意书装设计

本文阐述了艺术纸在材质性能、品种、制作工艺、艺术表现力、情感多异性、可再生环保性等方面的几大优势及特点,包括它在书装设计创意中的运用及形式语汇,以及在实际设计及印刷中需要解决的问题。     

试题库系统中随机抽题算法的设计与实现

针时职业教育精品网站的特点,提出适应于网络教育的以知识点为核心的自动组卷算法.该算法把题型难度比例、题型个数作为主要控制目标,从而按知识点选题组卷,并运用适当的随机算法组卷策略优化组卷结果.实验表明,该算法依据不同的组卷策略自动生成的试卷,组卷效率、成功率和知识点覆盖率均比较理想.     

基于JSP的高校学生论文管理系统的设计与实现

以SQL Server作为后台数据库,采用标准MVC三层架构(JSP-JavaBean-Servlet)开发模式把应用逻辑,处理过程和显示逻辑分成不同的组件实现,这些组件可以进行交互和重用,高效实现大学生论文发布管理功能.     

基于JSP的高校学生论文管理系统的设计与实现

以SQL Server作为后台数据库,采用标准MVC三层架构（JSP-JavaBean-Servlet）开发模式把应用逻辑,处理过程和显示逻辑分成不同的组件实现,这些组件可以进行交互和重用,高效实现大学生论文发布管理功能。     

西门子PLC和变频器在1880纸机中的应用

本文介绍西门子S7—200系列PLC和MM440系列变频器在安县纸业公司1880纸机中的应用。作者简介了该造纸机的工艺和对电气传动自动控制的要求，着重描述了该纸机控制系统的配置和纸机速度链及速度控制等关键环节。在造纸机的传动控制系统中，通常以速度控制为基础，根据工艺要求，在网部、压榨部、施胶等分部需采用各分部传动速度匹配的速度链控制方式。     

Issues related to the computer realization of a multidisciplinary and multiobjective optimization system

Issues and novel ideas to be considered when developing computer realizations of complex multidisciplinary and multiobjective optimization systems are introduced. The aim is to discuss computer realizations that make possible both computationally efficient multidisciplinary analysis and multiobjective optimization of real world problems. We introduce software tools that make typically very time-consuming simulation processes more effective and, thus, enable even interactive multiobjective optimization with a real decision maker. In this paper, we first define a multidisciplinary and multiobjective optimization system and after that present an implementation overview of such problems including basic components participating in the solution process. Furthermore, interfaces and data flows between the components are described. A couple of important features related to the implementation are discussed in detail, for example, the usage of automatic differentiation. Finally, the ideas presented are illustrated with an industrial multiobjective optimization problem, when we describe numerical experiments related to quality properties in paper making.     

使用Word制作手抄报

本文主要介绍使用Word制作手抄报的方法。     

一种改进的遗传算法及其在组卷系统中的应用

针对遗传算法容易出现早熟和收敛速度慢的问题,根据群体适应值分布的变化特点,提出一种新启发性的基于小生境技术的自适应遗传算法(ANGA).其基本思想是:根据群体中各个个体的适应值分布情况加以启发,引入一个自适应的常数Cmin,通过自适应调整Cmin以适时改变群体适应值的分布,优化了各个个体被选择的概率,并以目前的计算机等级考试三级信息管理技术的组卷为例,采用ANGA算法进行了仿真计算.仿真结果表明,该算法能够在较短的时间内完成组卷,组卷效率、成功率高,对初值不敏感.     

分类分段算法在组卷中的应用研究

客观题的组卷算法有很多种,分类分段算法不光能解决组卷中的重复抽题问题,又能解决试题的覆盖面问题。采用分段法,把题库中试题分成N段,每段中抽取一个试题,这样可以解决试题的重复问题。针对不同章节试题覆盖采用在题库中增加一个章节字段,在同一章节中抽取指定试题。同时在组卷中增加一个难度系数,可以对不同章节指定难度系数。以实践为基础,阐述分类分段算法在实际操作中的应用技巧,包括数据库设计、代码设计等。     

数学题库及自动组卷系统的设计与实现

本文介绍的数学题库及自动组卷系统使用了C＋＋/VC课程的基本设计方法,是基于windows平台下的数据库系统,界面有几个模块组成,分别为登录模块,维护模块,浏览模块和出卷模块等模块界面。自动出卷模块和组卷模块为出卷模块包含功能,修改、删除、添加等功能则集合于维护模块。本系统主要运用的后台数据库为Access数据库,选用Visual Basic为开发工具。     

组卷的遗传算法设计

提出一种改进的遗传算法作为组卷的策略.染色体采用符号编码设计,解决了遗传运算过程中满足约束条件的问题.采用"非优超排序法"对染色体进行评价,在选择算子的设计上,既能够复制一部分较好的个体,又体现了选择的概率性.变异概率和交叉概率能随个体的不同适应度自适应改变,同时变异概率随种群多样性自适应变化.采用基于数据仓库的最优解保存策略,使搜索结果呈现出丰富的Pareto解集.     

Designing interactive consumer products: utility of paper prototypes and effectiveness of enhanced control labelling

The studies reported here examined differences in user behaviour when presented with a low-fidelity paper prototype compared to fully operational product, and evaluated the effectiveness of different types of enhanced labelling of controls. In the first study with a paper prototype, 30 users of high-pressure washers were asked to choose the settings of the temperature control for different cleaning objects, comparing standard with information-enriched control labelling. In the second study, 34 users operated a real high-pressure washer with different forms of control labelling. The results of both studies provided evidence for some benefits of an information-enriched control labelling over traditional temperature-centred controls labelling. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of the data of the two studies suggested that low-fidelity paper prototypes may have to be used with caution. Therefore, designers need to be aware that the behavioural effects induced by different design modifications may be overestimated when using paper prototypes. The implications of the findings are discussed within the framework of an enlarged concept of fidelity.     

电工实验辅助测评系统的设计与实现

介绍了设计电工实验辅助测评系统的过程．分析了系统需求。给出了系统的数据流图：结合系统需求．设计出系统的软件结构图．提出了一种试卷分配策略。给出了系统的部分算法描述。     

科技论文的写作与问题解析

针对《广东自动化与信息工程》文稿,介绍了科技论文写作规范,分析了科技论文写作中存在的主要问题,提出写作要点.     

纸·质的设计表情

纸张不只是设计作品的介质,它亦属于设计的一部分。善于利用纸张的不同形态、质感,结合对受众人群的判断,将纸张的不同特性巧妙的融入适宜的设计之中,使纸张本身成为设计的元素之一,从而丰富我们的设计语言与设计体验,使默默无语的纸张成为具有情感与生命力的设计载体。在设计中分析和利用纸的不同质感所触及的受众心理感觉和意向,来点化作品的情感表达,引导人们去想象和体味。     

基于Delphi的试卷生成系统的设计与实现

在分析试卷生成系统的功能需求之后,该文提出了基于Delphi的试卷生成系统的设计思路,阐述了该系统的总体架构及所采用的关键技术,该系统能够实现手动和自动组卷两种方式,最后给出试卷生成模块的具体实现方法,用户通过身份验证进入本系统,根据其权限限制实现自己相应的操作。     

运用Excel建立考试试卷自动评分系统

本文通过一个案例,运用Excel的设置、计算、隐藏、保护以及工作表的引用链接等方法,从而方便、快速、准确完成电子试卷的录入、成绩自动汇总和分析。     

打印CAD工程图时几个常见问题分析

打印AutoCAD工程图时，对图纸中存在的种种问题进行分析和整理，提出了在实际操作中存在的问题，并提供了解决的办法。