Ni/Al-LDH/MCNTs原位复合材料的制备与电化学性能

以Ni(NO3)2·6H2O、Al(NO3)3·9H2O、尿素和MCNTs为原料,采用原位均相沉淀法制备了MCNTs含量(质量分数)分别为1%、3%和5%的Ni/Al-LDH/MCNTs复合电极活性材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)表征了材料的微观结构和形貌;采用循环伏安(CV)、电化学交流阻抗(EIS)和充放电测试研究了该复合材料作为镍氢电池正极材料的电化学性能。结果表明,在Ni/Al-LDH中复合MCNTs能够提高材料的电化学活性,降低电化学反应电阻,显著改善材料的大电流充放电性能。其中MCNTs含量为3%的Ni/Al-LDH/MCNTs复合材料具有最佳的电化学性能,在200、500、1000和2000mA·g-1电流密度下的放电比容量分别为330、321、307和288 mA·h·g-1,而未复合MCNTs的Ni/Al-LDH在2000 mA·g-1电流密度下放电比容量仅为205 mA·h·g-1。     

Ni/Al-LDH/MCNTs原位复合材料的制备与电化学性能

以Ni（NO₃）₂·6H₂O、Al（NO₃）₃·9H₂O、尿素和MCNTs为原料,采用原位均相沉淀法制备了MCNTs含量（质量分数）分别为1%、3%和5%的Ni/Al-LDH/MCNTs复合电极活性材料。采用X射线衍射（XRD）、傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）和场发射扫描电子显微镜（FESEM）表征了材料的微观结构和形貌;采用循环伏安（CV）、电化学交流阻抗（EIS）和充放电测试研究了该复合材料作为镍氢电池正极材料的电化学性能。结果表明,在Ni/Al-LDH中复合MCNTs能够提高材料的电化学活性,降低电化学反应电阻,显著改善材料的大电流充放电性能。其中MCNTs含量为3%的Ni/Al-LDH/MCNTs复合材料具有最佳的电化学性能,在200、500、1000和2000 mA·g^-1电流密度下的放电比容量分别为330、321、307和288 mA·h·g^-1,而未复合MCNTs的Ni/Al-LDH在2000 mA·g^-1电流密度下放电比容量仅为205 mA·h·g^-1。     

高性能低镍三元正极复合材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2/V2O5的表面活性剂辅助水热法制备及其电化学性能研究

采用表面活性剂辅助水热法制备出LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2/V2O5三元正极复合材料,探讨了该复合材料形貌、结构并研究了其电化学性能.实验结果表明,使用十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)作为表面活性剂,用1％V2O5对材料进行包覆,获得了均匀、紧密的复合材料颗粒.在2.5～4.6 V电压、0.5 C放电倍率条件下,...     

活性炭/二氧化锰纳米复合材料的合成及超级电容性能

以商业活性炭为载体,通过硝酸表面改性活性炭,引入含氧官能团,为棒状二氧化锰(MnO2)和活性炭的结合提供桥梁。采用化学沉淀法在炭表面反应生成纳米结构的棒状二氧化锰,制备二氧化锰/改性活性炭(MnO2/OAC)复合电极材料。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)对其结构进行表征;采用循环伏安法、恒流充放电对其电化学性能进行研究。结果表明,生成的MnO2均匀地负载在碳的表面,颗粒的直径在20~50nm;在1mol/L的Na2SO4电解液中,MnO2/OAC6复合电极材料体现了极佳的比电容,达到369.7F/g。材料优异的电化学性能归功于活性炭发达的孔隙结构和MnO2提供的法拉第电容。     

核壳结构S/MnO2复合材料对锂硫电池性能的影响

锂硫电池是下一代高能量密度二次电池的首选,但目前实际能量密度远未达到预期水平,构建高硫负载量下依旧能让锂、硫多相电化学反应高效进行的硫正极是关键之一.将纳米片状MnO2包覆在纳米硫球外表面,制备S/MnO2核壳结构复合材料,通过壳层MnO2来抑制穿梭效应、促进电化学反应,以优化多孔硫正极中表观电化学反应过程,改善锂硫电...     

δ型二氧化锰/埃洛石的制备及其对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能

利用埃洛石(HNTs)和δ型二氧化锰(δ-MnO2)两者各自优异的特性,在HNTs表面负载δ-MnO2,成功制备了δ-MnO2/HNTs复合材料。通过X射线衍射、Fourier红外光谱、N2吸附-脱附曲线、高分辨透射电子显微镜、激光粒度仪和吸附试验分别对HNTs、制备的MnO2和MnO2/HNTs复合材料进行了研究,探讨了MnO2负载量、pH值和吸附剂用量等因素对亚甲基蓝吸附性能的影响。结果表明:负载在HNTs上的MnO2为δ型,且表面富含羟基,δ-MnO2/HNTs复合材料对亚甲基蓝有优异的吸附能力。吸附动力学数据很好地符合准二级速率方程,吸附模型符合Langmuir吸附等温线。     

活性炭/二氧化锰纳米复合材料的合成及超级电容性能

以商业活性炭为载体,通过硝酸表面改性活性炭,引入含氧官能团,为棒状二氧化锰(MnO2)和活性炭的结合提供桥梁。采用化学沉淀法在炭表面反应生成纳米结构的棒状二氧化锰,制备二氧化锰/改性活性炭(MnO2/OAC)复合电极材料。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)对其结构进行表征;采用循环伏安法、恒流充放电对其电化学性能进行研究。结果表明,生成的MnO2均匀地负载在碳的表面,颗粒的直径在20⁵0nm;在1mol/L的Na2SO4电解液中,MnO2/OAC6复合电极材料体现了极佳的比电容,达到369.7F/g。材料优异的电化学性能归功于活性炭发达的孔隙结构和MnO2提供的法拉第电容。     

溶胶凝胶法制备Si/TiO2复合锂离子电池负极材料的研究进展

采用溶胶凝胶法制备Si/TiO2复合材料具有操作简单、包覆层致密均匀、电化学性能稳定等优点,成为目前最常用Si/TiO2的制备方法之一.本文综述了Si/TiO2复合结构对电化学性能的影响,论述了溶胶凝胶制备过程中影响该复合材料电化学性能的影响因素.为进一步提高Si/TiO2复合材料的电化学性能的研究提供了理论依据和建议.     

石墨烯/二氧化锰复合材料的制备与电化学性能

通过改性二氧化锰和氧化石墨烯片之间的静电自组装制备了层状的rGO/MnO2复合纳米材料。通过XRD分析材料的晶体结构,用扫描电镜观察材料的微观表面形貌。这种材料用来研究其电化学电容性能,结果表明这种纳米复合材料显示出很好的电容性能(在0.2 A/g的电流密度下可达246 F/g)。此外,在2 A/g的电流密度下循环1000次后容量保持率为91%。材料的性能提升是因为复合材料中二氧化锰纳米棒和石墨烯片层很好的贴合,而石墨烯片的加入也大大提高了材料的导电性。     

MCNTs对乙烯基酯树脂固化及其拉挤玻纤复合材料层间粘合性能影响

为提高乙烯基酯树脂(VE)拉挤复合材料层间剪切强度(ILSS),采用工业级多壁碳纳米管(MCNTs),在交变搅拌速度下将其分散在VE中,制备低成本含MCNTs的VE玻纤拉挤复合材料,并评估MCNTs自由基捕捉效应和拉挤速度对ILSS和热性能的影响。结果表明:适量补充引发剂总量可补偿由于MCNTs自由基捕捉效应而损失的自由基,提高含MCNTs拉挤复合材料的ILSS和玻璃化转变温度(Tg);与未加MCNTs的VE拉挤复合材料相比,添加0.1wt%MCNTs的VE拉挤复合材料ILSS提升了近20%,Tg提高了8.1℃;拉挤速度降低可提高VE的固化程度,进一步提高了复合材料的层间粘合性能和耐热性。MCNTs、VE和玻璃纤维三者之间通过化学或物理交联相互作用,改善了复合材料的界面结合性能。     

Graphenothermal reduction synthesis of MnO/RGO composite with excellent anodic behaviour in lithium ion batteries

Mn(II) oxide/graphene oxide (MnO/RGO) composites were synthesized by an easy and cost-effective graphenothermal reduction method. The surface morphology, structure, chemical composition and electrochemical behaviour of the resulting composites were investigated in detail. The MnO/RGO composite exhibited a high surface area (115.7 m²/g), which led to the high discharge capacity, enhanced cycling stability, and outstanding rate capability as anode in Li-ion batteries (LIBs). The MnO/RGO composite exhibited an higher initial discharge capacity of 1607 mA h/g at a current density of 100 mA/g and maintained 94% of its reversible capacity over 100 consecutive cycles. Furthermore, MnO/RGO composite could preserve a significantly higher capacity of 847 mA h/g for 150 cycles even at a high current density of 250 mA/g. The excellent electrochemical properties result from the existence of highly conductive RGO and a short transportation span for both Li-ions and electrons. The developed MnO/RGO composite materials hold highly promising prospects in LIBs.     

Facile synthesis of MnO/C anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Cubic MnO with particle sizes of ∼200 nm and ∼600 nm was synthesized by decomposition of MnCO₃. The corresponding MnO/C composite was obtained by thermal treatment of mixture of MnCO₃ and sucrose. The structure and morphology of the products were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Electrochemical experiments showed that the as-prepared MnO/C exhibited promising electrochemical properties, and could potentially be used as anode material in lithium-ion batteries. MnO/C delivered a reversible capacity of about 470 mAh/g after cycling 50 times, when testing at 75 mA/g. The reversible capacity, when tested at 150, 375, 755 mA/g, reached 440, 320, 235 mAh/g, respectively. The good electrochemical performance was ascribed to the smaller particle size and the efficient carbon coating on MnO.     

Microfluidic‐Spinning‐Directed Conductive Fibers toward Flexible Micro‐Supercapacitors

The large‐scale fabrication of the flexible fiber‐shaped micro‐supercapacitors has received major attention from both industrial and academic researchers. Herein, conductive and robust polyaniline‐wrapped multiwall carbon tubes reduced graphene oxide/thermoplastic polyurethane (PANI/MCNTs‐rGO/TPU) composite fibers are successfully fabricated on a large scale via the combination of facile microfluidic‐spinning process and in situ polymerization of aniline. Initially, MCNTs‐rGO/TPU fibers are formed in a T‐shape microfluidic chip, relying on the fast material diffusion and exchange in the microfluidic channel. Then, PANI/MCNTs‐rGO/TPU hybrid fibers are synthesized through an in situ chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline. With the assistance of polyaniline, these PANI/MCNTs‐rGO/TPU hybrid fibers exhibit enhanced electrochemical properties in comparison with pure MCNTs‐rGO/TPU fibers, especially in high specific capacitance, which is dramatically increased from 42.1 to 155.5 mF cm^?2. Moreover, the PANI/MCNTs‐rGO/TPU hybrid fibers can endure various blending stresses, contributing to its outperforming flexibility and weavability. The best of the excellent electrochemical and mechanical properties of these conductive fibers is made to construct the flexible supercapacitors and various complicated functional fabrics.     

Hydrothermal synthesis of MnO2/CNT nanocomposite with a CNT core/porous MnO2 sheath hierarchy architecture for supercapacitors

ABSTRACT: MnO2/carbon nanotube [CNT] nanocomposites with a CNT core/porous MnO2 sheath hierarchy architecture are synthesized by a simple hydrothermal treatment. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy analyses reveal that birnessite-type MnO2 is produced through the hydrothermal synthesis. Morphological characterization reveals that three-dimensional hierarchy architecture is built with a highly porous layer consisting of interconnected MnO2 nanoflakes uniformly coated on the CNT surface. The nanocomposite with a composition of 72 wt.% (K0.2MnO20.33H2O)/28 wt.% CNT has a large specific surface area of 237.8 m2/g. Electrochemical properties of the CNT, the pure MnO2, and the MnO2/CNT nanocomposite electrodes are investigated by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. The MnO2/CNT nanocomposite electrode exhibits much larger specific capacitance compared with both the CNT electrode and the pure MnO2 electrode and significantly improves rate capability compared to the pure MnO2 electrode. The superior supercapacitive performance of the MnO2/CNT nancomposite electrode is due to its high specific surface area and unique hierarchy architecture which facilitate fast electron and ion transport.     

锂离子电池富锂正极材料0．5Li2 MnO3·0．5LiMn1／3Ni1／3Co1／3O2的研究

采用碳酸盐沉淀法合成了锂离子电池富锂正极材料0．5Li2：MnO3·0．5LiMn1／3Ni1／3Co1／3O2并对其结构、形貌以及电化学性能进行了测试。XRD测试表明富锂正极材料具有良好的层状结构,电化学测试表明材料0．5Li2：MnO3·0．5LiMn1／3Ni1／3Co1／3O2具有良好的循环特性、倍率性能,这与其结构和形貌是分不开的。     

CB/MnO2/ABS复合平板材料的吸波效能

通过在CB／ABS复合材料中加入MnO2发现，在2～18GHz频率范围内，MnO2能有效吸收电磁波。分析表明MnO2片状和针状颗粒形状以及较高的介电常数是损耗电磁波的主要原因。     

石墨烯纳米片/CoS2复合材料的制备及其在超级电容器中的应用

采用一步水热法制备石墨烯纳米片（GNS）/CoS₂复合材料,利用XRD和SEM对所制备复合材料的微观结构进行表征,采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗法对复合材料的电化学性能进行研究。研究结果表明,在水热过程中,氧化石墨（GO）逐渐被还原成石墨烯纳米片（GNS）,能够为CoS₂晶核的形成提供更多的接触点,有利于CoS₂颗粒均匀地生长在GNS表面。这种结构的复合材料既能够显著增加CoS₂和电解液之间的有效接触面积,提高CoS₂的电化学利用率,同时又能够改善材料的导电性,有利于提高材料的比电容。     

Preparation and electromagnetic properties of the BaFe12O19/multiwall carbon nanotubes/poly(3‐methyl‐thiophene) composites

The BaFe₁₂O₁₉/multiwall carbon nanotubes/poly(3‐methyl‐thiophene) (BaFe₁₂O₁₉/MCNTs/P(3MT)) composites were synthesized through an in situ chemical polymerization of 3‐methyl‐thiophene (3MT) in the presence of BaFe₁₂O₁₉/MCNTs composite powders. The BaFe₁₂O₁₉/MCNTs/P(3MT) composites were characterized by the fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The morphologies of the composites were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The electric conductive properties were tested by a four‐probe conductivity tester and the magnetic properties were measured by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The electromagnetic performance tests showed that when the mass ratio of BaFe₁₂O₁₉ to MCNTs was 0.4, and the BaFe₁₂O₁₉/MCNTs to P(3MT) was 0.15, the conductivity, saturation magnetization (M_s) and residual magnetization (M_r) of the BaFe₁₂O₁₉/MCNTs/P(3MT) composites achieved 166.740 S/m, 29.884 emu/g, and 17.581 emu/g, respectively. POLYM. COMPOS., 34:1801–1808, 2013. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers