安庆古城历史文化街区中的传统建筑元素修缮技术

古城中的传统建筑元素是古城历史文化的遗存,具有很高的文化内涵和文物价值。对传统建筑元素进行修缮,是留住古城历史文化、使古城再现其历史风貌的一个重要方法。本文以安庆历史文化街区修复项目中的传统建筑"越人茶馆"为例,通过对小木作构件、制品的修缮,探索传统建筑元素的保护方法与修缮技术,可为类似的传统建筑保护修缮提供参考。     

谈历史街区内的博物馆建筑设计

解释了历史街区的概念,分析了历史街区内博物馆的建筑价值,并以苏州博物馆为例,从古典园林理念、古典图形元素、结构设计、新材料及新工艺等方面,阐述了历史街区内博物馆的建筑设计方案,使博物馆的设计达到现代元素与传统文脉的高度融合。     

太平街历史文化街区保护规划及实施

太平街历史文化街区是长沙仅存保留完好的历史街区,规划制定历史街区的保护整治目标和保护范围,对历史街区的历史文物、历史建筑及院落进行分级保护。历史文化街区一期工程完善了街区一期市政基础设施,实现历史街区传统商业的复兴、历史非物质文化遗产的传承和市井生活气息的延续、传统建筑风貌的原真性保护;并探讨历史街区风貌景观整治恢复的设计方法及其可持续操作模式。     

历史街区保护与更新中传统生命力的延续——以西安市三学街历史街区保护规划设计为例

通过西安市三学街历史街区保护与更新的规划设计案例,探讨了对历史街区和传统建筑进行保护和更新的过程中,要想挖掘传统文化及建筑空间的内涵,就必须在延续城市文脉、保护历史街区空间格局与传统建筑风貌的同时,提升现代居住生活品质,为城市增添活力,从而使历史街区在传统回归中具有新的生命力。     

基于孝义贾家庄历史街区住宅设计特征研究

对贾家庄传统聚落及历史街区进行深入研究,提炼其文化元素,运用相互融合的建筑布局和设计手法,因地制宜地进行住宅特性研究及户型设计,以达到协调处理好贾家庄历史文化街区传承保护和新建片区高强度开发建设的要求,创造出集现代气息与传统文化于一体的住宅建筑,实现保护与发展的良性循环。     

新加坡的历史街道保护策略——以Chinatown历史街区为例

街道作为参与构架城市形态的重要元素之一,在历史街区保护中处于不容忽视的位置.对城市历史街区进行保护绝不仅仅是保护几幢历史建筑,更重要的是要延续历史街区形态特色.新加坡的城市规划和设计在多年的实践中形成了一套高效的历史街道保护策略.其策略从历史街区保护政策保障、街区物质形态解读、规划策略制定及规划控制实施等方面对历史街道...     

产业融合导向下韩国仁寺洞历史街区外部空间分析

在现代化城市发展的过程中,历史街区的保护与更新必然会和当地的文化环境、传统建筑环境,以及经济环境之间有着重要的联系。在这些不同因素的影响下,多产业融合发展已经成为当下历史街区发展的一个方向。文章选取韩国仁寺洞历史街区为研究对象,基于传统建筑的整体环境,对街区的外部空间、传统建筑的改造,以及产业模式进行分析,思考产业融合在历史街区更新过程中的导向性,总结出仁寺洞历史街区在现代化发展过程中的优秀之处,从而提出对我国历史街区保护与发展具有价值的建议与导向。     

古韵新生——湖州府庙街区改造的思考

城市历史街区作为城市肌理的有机组成部分,它的保护是街区改造工作中的新课题,在更新改造中,不但要注意旧式格局与建筑的沿承,同时也要注重新兴元素的引入。改造设计,一方面需要通过空间的梳理、古建的维护、传统生活状态的展示来重现历史街区风貌;另一方面需要有机地注入现代社会新生活力,拓展街区脉络、演变建筑风格、转变建筑功能,更新建筑结构,使文脉得以沿承。笔者从理论与实践相结合的角度,探究了传统街区改造的传与承问题,并通过湖州府庙街区改造这一具体项目设计的全程思考,从空间、建筑、景观的角度探讨了传统街区的开发策略与改造模式。     

绍兴历史街区的保护规划与实施——以仓桥直街历史街区为例

历史街区的保护首先要保护街区内不同文化的建筑和历史遗存,保护它们的建筑、文化特色及生存的历史环境。绍兴仓桥直街历史街区是绍兴传统旧城内现存规模最大、文物与历史建筑众多、保存较为完整的传统风貌街区,对历史街区实施保护总的目标是展示古城风貌,体现文化内涵,改善居住条件,促进商贸旅游。     

源于嘉兴历史街区设计元素的现代景观设计研究

本文通过对嘉兴市历史街区景观环境和现代景观的实地调研,分析传统与现代景观发展的前进方向,探讨了历史街区设计元素在现代景观设计中的运用,进而论及历史街区设计元素在现代景观中存在的必要性和必然性。提炼嘉兴历史街区重要的设计元素,从而为“将来”景观设计提供新的设计元素,也为嘉兴历史街区设计元素在现在景观中的运用提供一些可行性思考。     

污泥制砖存在问题浅析

污泥制砖符合国家的环保政策,但在技术方面还待进一步创新和突破。为此分析了污泥制砖在技术方面、环保方面和社会大众认可方面存在问题及相应的改进措施。     

干旱区绿洲环境下的新疆小城镇建设投资

一、研究区域基本现状新疆地处欧亚大陆腹地,地貌轮廓表现为“三山夹两盆”,山地与平原的面积大致各占50%,镶嵌于戈壁沙漠的绿洲仅有7万平方公里。新疆土地面积166.49万平方公里,占全国总面积的六分之一。气候干旱,荒漠广布,是中国最大的干旱区,是亚洲干旱核心区,也是世界上著名的干旱区之一。水资源短缺,生态极度脆弱。新疆2004年底有1950万人,人均GDP已经超过了1000美元,城镇化进入了快速发展阶段,特别是小城镇的发展速度较快。但新疆特殊的干旱区绿洲环境,使得小城镇的发展存在许多问题。一是城镇规模小而散,基础设施配套差,城镇集散和…     

Levels of manganese in the urine of female farmers in non-polluted regions in Japan

Nearly 1500 urine samples were collected from female farmers in eight regions widely scattered in the islands of Japan in the winter of 1987-1988. The samples were analysed for manganese by wet ashing and flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry under strict quality control. The values observed after adjustment for a specific gravity of 1.016 were distributed log-normally with a geometric mean of 0.65 microgram/l and a geometric standard deviation of 2.47. There was no effect of aging or any effect of smoking on the urinary manganese concentration. The inter-regional difference may be present but not yet conclusive. As no sex difference was observed in a previous study, it may be possible to deduce that the value may possibly stand for the "background" level of both men and women, either smoking or non-smoking, among the general Japanese population. The observed value is discussed in comparison with values reported in the literature.     

Intersections of inequality in homeownership in Sweden

Abstract

Inequalities relating to ownership of housing have become a major issue de jour in many Western societies. This article examines how the distribution of homeownership in Sweden relates to two factors widely seen as significant to such inequalities, namely parental tenure status and place of birth. We use longitudinal registry data to examine the bearing of these two factors on individual-level tenure progression since the beginning of the 1990s for persons at different stages of their housing careers. We extend existing understandings of Swedish homeownership patterns by demonstrating that inequalities relating to place of birth and parental tenure intersect with one another in ways that substantially advantage certain subgroups while disadvantaging others, and by demonstrating that experiences of entry into homeownership have in recent years been changing in markedly different ways for these different subgroups. Overall, Swedish homeownership inequalities, far from dissipating, appear to be hardening along existing lines.     

Typification of Fires in Buildings in Spain

Although the Dirección de General de Protección Civil (DGPC), an agency of the Spanish government, has been responsible for the collection of data and the statistical analysis of fires since 1985, it has not as yet issued any reports. It is true that a couple of studies have been made, but in neither case did they use a standardized methodology but relied simply on the heterogeneous information provided by the fire brigades which cooperated in the studies. At that time Spanish fire brigades did not have special units for professional fire investigation, nor was the information derived from standardized methodologies suited to research purposes. In addition, information was extremely scarce and basic, focussed only on the fire, the use of the building and personal data of the victims. In this context, the project for a Fire Investigation Unit in the Fire Brigade of Málaga (the sixth largest Spanish province in inhabitants) was set up. Although inspired in the methodologies used in the USA and in the UK, the aim was to create a customized methodology for the first scientific investigation of fires in Spain. Our research was conducted in 2007. Using the methodologies of the USA and the UK, our own methodological approach and the Spanish regulations, we drew up a questionnaire with 110 variables arranged into 6 modules. We studied 96 fires out of the 154 emergency fire calls received in 2007, having omitted some emergency calls for various reasons. Our results revealed that it was necessary to generalize the installation of fire extinguishers in residential buildings, to train the general public in the use of these devices, to promote the use of fire and smoke detectors in residential buildings, to encourage the inspection and control of old electric installations and to monitor the new installations, to generalize the implementation of emergency and evacuation plans and to design new systems and materials for the cabinets where hand-held extinguishers are stored.     

莳花在城市绿化中的应用

目的:花化、香化、彩化已成为城市园林绿化的主要趋势,也是为满足人们对环境要求越来越高的一种心境。方法:选择采用莳花能表现出品种繁多,色彩艳丽等不同的方式,从而能在很大程度上丰富了植物造景的层次感要求。结果:能使其达到美化环境、增添节日气氛、提高绿化品质等方面有着突出的作用。结论:莳花造景对城市的美化可达到立杆见影效果,从而提高城市的形象和品位。     

分光光度法测水中余氯

介绍了用双硫腙分光光度法测定水中余氯的新方法，阐述了其测定试验过程，根据试验结果显示，其结论符合国家标准，表明该方法可用于自来水等样品中余氯含量的测定，结果比较准确。     

日本城市浅层地下空间利用的新成就

本文结合日本川崎市站前广场和神户市哈巴兰德地区的立体化再开发，分析介绍当前日本浅层地下空间开发利用的成就和特点。     

遗传算法在边坡稳定系数计算中的应用

边坡稳定性的关键问题是确定最危险滑动面(潜在最危险滑动面)和边坡的稳定系数。国内外一般是采用先假定边坡滑移模式,然后近似确定最危险滑动面,再求近似的边坡稳定系数的方法来分析边坡的稳定性,但假设的边坡滑移模式难以反映边坡滑移的实际状态。因此本文探索利用遗传算法搜索最危险滑动面,并得到最小稳定系数及对应的最危险滑动面曲线,取得了较好的效果。     

建筑设计创作中的地域文化探索——合肥文博苑创作体会

探索地域文化的发展是民族发展的重要课题。合肥文博苑建立在新城区,作者在其建筑与环境的创作中,既保持合肥地域文化传统,又体现现代文化精神。