白光LED照明的可见光通信的现状及发展

用室内照明的白光LED光源作为通信基站进行信息无线传输的技术是当前国外光无线通信领域的研究热点之一,是一项有发展前景的新兴技术.文章详细介绍了白光LED照明的室内可见光通信技术在国内外的研究现状,分析了其关键技术,阐述了其发展趋势.     

基于LED阵列的可视信道室内可见光通信系统设计

随着固态光源的发展,大功率LED已被广泛应用到照明中。将照明功能与通信功能结合的室内可见光通信系统将有广泛的应用前景。为了满足室内照明和通信要求,通过使用大功率LED构成阵列,设计发射端、接收端,接口模块,构建了基于强度调制及直接检测方法的全双工可见光通信系统。并对系统信道模型进行分析,对单向链路实际光强分布及其可靠通信范围进行实际测量。实验证明该系统的可行性和可靠性。     

以太网自由空间可见光通信系统的研究

基于可见光的自由空间光通信(FSO)在某些要求载体光必须被人眼所见的场合拥有广泛的用途.提出了一种在可见光FSO系统中使用以太网技术的方案,重点研究系统中可见光LED阵列光源,抛物面天线的软件模拟,新型分集接收器的设计原理等关键技术,最后测量系统的实际性能.     

基于白光LED的可见光通信系统设计

基于白光LED提出一种可见光通信(Visible Light Communication,VLC)系统设计方案。详细给出了该方案的系统原理与组成、可见光通信发射机设计和可见光通信接收机设计,并给出了信号光/电转换、电信号调制/解调以及最终将传输的数据信息解调还原出来的详细过程。测试结果表明,该系统实现了可见光数据传输的功能,具有通信距离远、可靠性高及体积小等优点。     

基于51单片机的LED可见光通信系统

LED可见光通信是应用前景非常广阔的新兴无线光通信技术.根据可见光通信原理,组建了基于STC89C52RC单片机的LED可见光通信系统,发射板和接收板具有较小体积和较低成本.系统链路采用直射式形式,光强度调制——直接检测技术,通过对白光LED的高速调制,利用串口调试软件验证了PC机间的LED可见光通信.实验结果表明,系统在PC机间能够实现简单的单工数据通信.     

LED强光手电可见光应急通信系统研究

基于白光LED照明和通信的双重作用,构建了一种以LED强光手电为发射终端的可见光音频应急通信系统。系统采用脉冲宽度调制(PWM)和恒流驱动共同作用的调光方法,保证LED的照度与通信稳定性。测试结果表明,系统在200m距离内可实现语音信号的可靠传输,可应用于夜间应急通信和井下应急通信等场景。     

Line of sight model for visible light communication using Lambertian radiation pattern of LED

This paper illustrates line of sight model for visible light source and a photodiode in wireless communication. Light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) are predominantly used everywhere like in houses and factories as light source due to development in technology of light sources. Haitz's law predicts an exponential rise in light output and efficiency of LEDs over a period of time. Light‐emitting diodes are having an average life of 50 000 hours with efficiency of 140 lm/W. Light‐emitting diode light sources are used for an eco‐friendly world due to its advantages over conventional wireless communication systems. For communication purpose in the visible light range, the LED and photodiode are used. A visible light communication system with LED as the transmitter and photodiode as the receiver is simulated in MATLAB for line of sight and analyzed using a Lambertian radiation pattern with a different mode number, field of view, and half power angle.     

可见光通信集成接收机研究

可见光通信技术的推广很大程度上取决于低成本接收机的制备能力,该制备包括光学、光子、电路等元件以及上述元件的集成.文中提出了一种低花费的集成接收机制作方案,提出了一种新型的基于引线键合技术的二维光电检测阵列制备方法,并对光电器件、光学系统的选择,分集接收电路设计思想及其光电集成方案作了详细描述,为下一步的具体制备打下基础.     

一种基于大功率LED照明灯的可见光通信系统

基于强度调制及直接检测(IM/DD)原理,利用18×1 W大功率白光LED照明灯,以开关键控和二进制非归零码(OOK-NRZ)调制方式实现了可见光通信(VLC)系统的室内单向下行通信.为优化LED光源的布局,对光链路视线(LOS)信道损耗进行了理论分析,对LED光源建模并进行光线追迹仿真.系统采用基于TCP/IP的VL...     

Improve uniformity for an indoor visible light communication system

Visible light communication (VLC) is an alternative technology to the radio frequency (RF) for different applications in the indoor and outdoor environments, it could be utilized for illumination and communication simultaneously, and it offers several advantages over contemporary RF technologies such as low power consumption, free license, large bandwidth, and being friendly to the environment. In this paper, an indoor VLC system uniformity improvement in terms of high received power, signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR), and bit rate, with RMS delay spread reduction, is proposed. It features a novel model that utilizes a 13‐optical attocells configuration on the ceiling. Moreover, proposed model was evaluated at different semi‐angle at half power. The average received power and SNR were improved to 2.85 dBm and 75.5 dB, while achieved received power and SNR levels at the center of the room were 4.92 dBm and 79.5 dB, respectively. A minimum average RMS delay spread of 0.4749 nanoseconds is obtained, while the highest average bit rate calculated is 211 Mb/s. The proposed model provides a better communication quality and meets illumination standards requirements.     

ESIM‐OFDM‐based transceiver design of a visible light communication system

Visible light communication (VLC) system has been becoming a potential technology for short‐range data communication over wireless optical channel. In this paper, a real‐time state‐of‐the‐art VLC system prototype is implemented mainly based on enhanced subcarrier index modulation orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (ESIM‐OFDM) modulation scheme. The prototype has been designed using NI cDAQ hardware equipment programmed in matlab /labview . In other words, the developed VLC transceiver labview model is loaded into cDAQ to perform real‐time transmission of text data. The design mainly comprises VLC transmitter, VLC receiver, interfacing NI cDAQ with labview , and implementation of ESIM‐OFDM. It should be noted that the direct output of ESIM‐OFDM is not suitable to drive VLC transmitter circuit; therefore, the key contribution lies in making use of sigma–delta modulator to modify ESIM‐OFDM output to produce constant current signal which in turn could drive VLC transmitter. The second main contribution of the work targets the luminous properties of the designed transmitter that have experimentally been characterized using a LUX meter. Finally, the last contribution of the work is the simulation carried out to analyze the performance of the proposed system with other existing VLC modulation schemes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于VLC的无线导览系统的设计和实现

提出了一种基于可见光通信技术的新型无线导览系统。在需要安装导览系统的地方对LED照明系统进行合适的改造,使LED发射带有识别码的可见光。当带有光电二极管的终端进入光照范围时,直接接受识别码,并经过跨阻放大器、滤波电路、电平判决器等电路处理后生成数字信号发送给后级微处理器,再通过解码、识别码比对等处理实现目标定位和无线导览的功能。利用FPGA开发套件及可见光发射机、接收机搭建了一个采用Manchester编解码和OOK调制方式的最简无线导览系统,并通过测试验证了系统的可行性。     

荧光LED通信系统线性失真测量及其补偿

为了改善线性失真对荧光LED通信系统性能的影 响,首先建立了通信实验系统, 采用网络分析仪测量了通信系统的幅频响应,分析了线性失真特性。根据通信系统线性失真 的测量结果,设计了一、二、三阶高通滤波器作为线性失真补偿电路,将其与荧光LED通 信系统级联,分别测量了级联后系统的幅频响应。结果显示,采用三阶补偿电路后,荧光 LED通信系统的线性失真得到了明显改善,系统增益的衰减幅度由补偿前的50dB(0.3~6MHz)降低为三阶补偿后的20dB(0.3~45MHz)。为了确保通信系统具有相对平坦的增益 特性且要求系统增益的波动小于10dB时,系统的通频带宽度可从补 偿前的1.8MHz提高到 三阶补偿后的41MHz (范围为3~44MHz),增 大了约23倍,且在此频带范围内,系统具有 相对较大的增益(约为－30dB)。因此,补偿荧光LED通信系统的线 性失真,可以很好扩展通信系统所需的通频带宽度。本文的实验和分析可为进一步优化系 统参数及改进通信性能提供参考依据。     

基于可见光通信的停车场泊车自动导航系统

为满足车辆定位需求并实现高效率停车场泊车导航,设计基于可见光通信的停车场泊车自动导航系统,系统的车位信息监测模块通过结合泊车位上方LED照明装置和车位地面的光敏电阻形成光电检测装置,获取停车场车位状态信息后,经STM32单片机产生频率差异显著方波信号;可见光信号调制模块依据可见光通信原理,将方波信号经信号调制电路转换成...     

增益自调整型正交频分复用可见光通信终端

为了改善离散多音(DMT)调制点对点可见光通信(VLC)系统在不同通信距离下的 通信性能,设计并实现了一种基于16-PSK增益自调整型正交频分复用(OFDM )的VLC终端, 研究了自适应增益调整和信道估计技术,分别测试了VLC系统在不同工作条件和不同通信距 离下的误码率(BER)性能。实验结果 显示,在30~120 cm通信范围内,当未采用自适应增益调整以及信道估计技 术时,系统的BER范围为0.1~1．0;使用这两种技术后,系统的BER可 降至10－2 以下,并且在40~100cm 通信距离内,BER更为恒定,其值小于10－3。这表 明,采用自适应 增益调整以及信道估计 技术,可在一定程度上降低BER并改善系统的稳定性。     

Advances and prospects in visible light communications

Visible light communication (VLC) is an emerging technology in optical wireless communication (OWC) that has attracted worldwide research in recent years. VLC can combine communication and illumination together, which could be applied in many application scenarios such as visible light communication local area networks (VLANs), indoor localization, and intelligent lighting. In recent years, pioneering and significant work have been made in the field of VLC. In this paper, an overview of the recent progress in VLC is presented. We also demonstrate our recent experiment results including bidirectional 100 Mbit/s VLAN or Li-Fi system based on OOK modulation without blue filter. The VLC systems that we proposed are good solutions for high-speed VLC application systems with low-cost and low-complexity. VLC technology shows a bright future due to its inherent advantages, shortage of RF spectra and ever increasing popularity of white LEDs.     

LED拓扑结构对可见光通信性能影响的分析

在室内可见光通信的研究中,发光二极管的拓扑结构通常被忽略,大多将其视为一固定参数。针对其拓扑结构问题,提出了对不同的LED拓扑结构进行仿真分析,通过matlab建立了室内可见光通信系统模型,并对室内可见光通信中的发光二极管拓扑结构进行仿真测试,得到了不同发光二极管拓扑结构下的室内接收信噪比分布,进而分析不同的LED拓扑结构对信号传输的影响。仿真结果表明,发光二极管对室内接收信噪比分布的影响主要由其结构分布的均匀程度和发光二极管的照射强度是否均衡决定,且优化后的发光二极管拓扑结构具有更良好的室内信噪比分布,更适合室内可见光通信。     

基于均匀色彩空间的LED可见光通信调制方法

针对LED可见光通信系统中传输信号容易被人眼感知而导致视觉质量下降的缺陷,提出一种使用均匀色彩空间的数据信号调制方法.首先将非均匀的RGB颜色空间转换到符合人类色彩感知特性的Lab和ULAB均匀色彩空间,并将数据信号嵌入其中;接着使用色差方程来计算色彩变化的幅度,并结合数据信号的误码率来评估通信质量;最后对所提的方法与...     

基于MIMO的可见光通信系统研究

可见光通信是利用LED发出的可见光传输信息的,可见光通信兼顾照明和通信,同时LED具备发光强度高、耗能低、无电磁干扰,有着巨大的发展潜力。文章指出,将MIMO技术应用于可见光通信系统,合理地对LED进行布局,可提升系统的可靠性。同时文章研究了可见光通信系统中的调制技术,比较了几种常见的调制技术,分析了各自的优缺点。     

Channel modeling for visible light communications—a survey

Visible light communication (VLC) is a newly emerging technology, which integrates communications and lighting purposes, and has become a very active research topic in the areas of wireless communications. It is expected to become an important part of the next generation wireless communications because of its unique features in using unlicensed spectrum, support of high data rate, and its resistance to electromagnetic interferences. In this survey paper, we begin with a review on the basis of photometry, which is used to establish channel models of VLC systems. Then, we will continue to address various issues on the fundamental characteristic features of VLC systems, the impact of indoor environments on system performance, and the analysis and discussions of five different types of typical VLC channel models and other related parameters in VLC channel models. Finally, in terms of the future works, we will show the possible follow‐up research focuses and directions as an effort to identify some new research topics on VLCs. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.