浅谈人的行为与空间的关系

从空间形态、尺度、色彩、光影、空间行为方式与文化意识几个方面阐述了空间与人的行为的相互关系,提出了空间与人的行为是一体共生的,二者是相互影响与制约的,我们可以通过空间设计以支持或抑制不同的行为。     

企业组织中员工行为的研究综述

本文从概念界定、行为产生机制以及行为影响因素三个方面对组织内员工服从行为与不服从行为进行了分析,结果表明:是否遵从企业的群体规范或者规章制度,是区分员工服从行为与不服从行为的有效标志。同时,员工不服从行为又分为建设性不服从行为和破坏性不服从行为,而是否对组织产生有益效果,则是区分建设性不服从行为和破坏性不服从行为的关键。     

论武警行为在武警法中的法律内涵

从普通词义上来理解"行为",即受一定思想支配而表现出的外在活动。法学界对行为的研究,多以"法律行为"为承载。"法律行为"理论源远流长,它不仅凝聚了大陆法系著名法学家的智慧,也受到英美法系诸多学者的关注。本文将以武警行为为研究点,探寻武警行为在武警执行任务中的法律内涵。     

使用者行为视角下的建筑节能研究

由于受当前科技发展客观水平的束缚,仅依靠建筑设备、建筑构造等科学技术手段无法完成建筑节能任务,因此需要人文角度辅助。本文从使用者行为视角探究建筑节能,提出行为修正、行为模型、行为契合三种建筑行为节能途径。同时,挖掘使用者行为视角下的建筑节能潜力,提出依靠使用者行为降低建筑能耗的可行性操作方式,对实现建筑节能减排、碳中和碳达峰战略目标具有理论价值与应用价值。     

蓝马鸡行为研究进展

蓝马鸡是我国特有的珍稀鸟类。为更好地保护和繁殖蓝马鸡,文章从行为节律、取食行为、社群行为、繁殖行为等方面综述蓝马鸡行为研究现状。     

幼儿绘画教学中教师对话行为研究

对话是人与人进行交流的一种重要的方式,幼儿园绘画教学中的教师对话行为是幼儿感受与欣赏的重要途径。文章针对当前教师独白式的事实提问行为居多、提问的内容较为封闭及教师消极回应行为等低效的对话行为进行剖析,并相应提出提高幼儿教师绘画教学中对话行为的策略如提倡教师运用对话式的引导提问、提问内容趋向开放、采用积极有效的回应行为等。     

刑法中行为

刑法中行为学说有因果行为说、目的行为说、社会行为说、人格行为说,相较社会行为意思缓和说更可取。依该说,行为指意思支配的可能性与具有某种社会意义的运动或静止。构成要素有:意思支配可能性、外部态度性、社会意义性。从宏观和微观两个层面对刑法中行为进行考量,宏观上分四个层次,微观上有三种理解。基于犯罪概念基底说,危害行为提到犯罪构成之前讨论更合逻辑。     

新课改后中学生物公开课教与学的行为分析

通过对新课改后14节有代表性的公开课进行教与学的行为分析,发现:一定程度上体现了新课改的理念,包括三维目标的追求、自主合作探究式学习方式的探索等;课堂教学行为主要是问答对话,问、答、反馈、追问占了超过一半的课时,其时长远大于独白式讲解;教师独白式讲解以讲解事实、现象为主,讲解概念、原理、规律所占的时间少;讲解内容的时长比例在不同的课之间差异较明显;教师提问数总体偏多,在一定程度上反映了"满堂问"在中学生物公开课中也是存在的。     

监理工程师失信行为意向形成机理研究

为提高监理工程师的信用水平,以计划行为理论为基础,从社会规范的视角,探讨监理工程师失信行为意向的形成机理影响因素。通过结构方程模型对来自152名监理工程师的数据进行分析,实证结果表明:监理工程师的行为态度以及社会规范(包括主观规范、描述型规范和道德规范)对其失信行为意向有显著影响,且态度在道德规范与行为意向之间起到部分中介作用,而知觉行为控制对失信行为意向的影响并不显著。该研究拓展了计划行为理论中规范的概念,丰富了建筑业人员失信行为的研究内容,为规范建筑业监理工程师的行为提供了理论支持。     

幼儿“伪分享”行为探析及对策

幼儿的分享行为中出现了诸多"伪分享"的现象,影响了幼儿社会性的正常发展。文章归纳了"伪分享"行为的表现,探析导致"伪分享"行为的内部因素和外部因素,并提出培养幼儿正确分享行为的策略。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

浅谈我国工程项目建设成本控制存在的问题

结合目前我国施工企业工程项目成本管理现状,对工程项目成本管理过程中存在的问题进行了较详细的分析,并提出了一些解决问题的办法,以做好项目成本控制工作,进而增强企业经济实力。     

Experiences in radon-safe building in Finland

A study was made of radon-safe buildings in 300 Finnish low-rise residential buildings using data obtained from a questionnaire study. The study also aims at finding the main defects in design and implementation and how the guidance given on radon-safe buildings in slab-on-grade houses has been followed. According to the guidelines, the prevention of the flow of radon-bearing air from the soil into the house is recommended to be carried out through installation of aluminised bitumen felt and use of elastic sealants. Second, as a precaution perforated piping should be installed in the subsoil of the floor slab. The median indoor radon concentration in the houses was 155 Bq/m3. This is 32% lower than the median of the estimated reference values. The action level of 200 Bq/m3 was still exceeded in 40% of the houses. In most houses with slab-on-grade the prevention was based only on the installation of a sub-slab depressurisation system. Sealing was performed in a low number of houses. In 80% of houses with a sub-slab piping connected to an operating fan, radon concentration was below the action level of 200 Bq/m3. In houses with piping but no fan, the corresponding fraction was only 45%. Sub-slab piping without a fan had no remarkable effect on radon concentration. In houses with crawl-space and edge-thickened slabs, radon concentrations were low. The choice of foundation system thus significantly affects the indoor radon concentration. The importance of complete and careful sealing work should be stressed in advice and guides concerning radon prevention.     

2008年日本火灾情况

<正>1火灾总数在2008年(1～12月),日本发生的火灾总数为52 394起,与2007年相比减少了2 188起(4.0%)。这相当于平均1天大约发生143起火灾,每10min发生一起火灾。火灾类别(见表1)。     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.