一种参数途径的自适应时延估计方法

时差定位应用中,需要首先对2个分开的传感器侦收的来波信号进行离散采样,然后估计时差。时差通常不是采样间隔的整数倍,导致常用时差估计方法的估计误差值可能达到0.5倍采样间隔。研究人员常用插值运算减小估计误差,但运算量较大。参数途径时延估计方法可以直接估计非整数倍采样间隔的时差,且不需要插值运算,运算量较小。应用(LMS)算法来实现参数途径时延估计方法,通过理论推导给出了时延估计的方法和步骤。计算机仿真验证表明了新方法的有效性和正确性。     

联合重采样的并行双反馈时频域符号定时恢复算法

针对现有符号定时恢复实现算法难以兼顾大吞吐量、高收敛精度和强抗定时误差算法能力的问题,提出一种联合重采样的高速并行定时恢复算法,利用双反馈环实现定时频偏和定时相偏的纠正。在设计并行重采样时,提出并行数控振荡器的实现方式以及利用使能排序和移位寄存器的方式来实现数据重排序。在进行定时恢复环路设计时,分析并推导O&M定时误差估计算法的并行实现结构,在对定时相/频偏纠正原理分析的基础上提出环路纠正的设计方法和实现结构。FPGA实测结果表明,所提算法能够实现最高64APSK调制信号4～16倍任意倍符号率的符号定时恢复,且与理想信号的误差向量幅度（EVM）在4%以内,满足宽带卫星通信需求。     

低信噪比下互相关时延估计器的FPGA实现

在时延估计算法中,相关法是一种经典的算法。时域互相关法可用来进行整数倍和非整数倍采样周期的时延估计,即使是在极低的信噪比(SNR)条件下,利用较多的数据也能获得准确和稳定的估计结果。为提高时延估计分辨率,给出了一种采用sinc函数对信号进行非整数倍采样周期延时的相关估计算法,通过仿真比较了未插值、两倍插值法和sinc函数延时法的估计精度和计算量,证明sinc函数延时法性能最优。基于现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)实现的改进型互相关时延估计器能够实现在低信噪比下时延差的准确估计。     

分数低阶α稳定分布下DLMP算法的收敛特性分析

DLMP算法是一种在高斯和分数低阶α稳定分布噪声环境下均具有良好韧性的EP信号潜伏期变化检测算法.本文基于分数低阶统计量的原理,根据确定性平均方法,结合文中给出并证明的两个引理,对DLMP算法的收敛性能进行了理论分析和证明.结果表明,若EP潜伏期变化为EP信号采样间隔的整数倍,则DLMP算法对这种变化的估计是无偏估计.若整数倍的条件不满足,则DLMP算法的估计偏差不大于半个采样间隔.     

M-CPFSK信号的定时与频偏联合估算分析

目前已有的定时频偏联合估计方法仅仅解决了正交高阶连续相位频移键控(M-CPFSK)信号的同步问题,但仍无法直接应用于非正交信号的解调中。针对这一问题,通过对非正交M-CPFSK的基带采样信号进行幂变换,修正了信号的调制指数,使其满足了联合估计算法中的信号正交性。新方法实现了非正交情况下M-CPFSK信号的精确同步,并在加性高斯白噪声信道条件下对估计性能进行了理论分析和试验仿真。仿真结果及性能分析均验证了新算法的有效性和可行性。     

非相干直接序列扩频信号的定时估计

首先分析了定时恢复在非相干直接序列扩频中的必要性,然后利用滑动平均器将解扩后的非相干扩频信号等效为高倍采样的非扩频信号,最后选择了一种适合于非扩频信号定时估计的算法,并将该算法用于非相干扩频信号的定时估计。仿真表明,该算法性能满足非相干直接序列扩频信号对定时估计误差的要求。     

通信信号变采样率频域实现方法

提出一种通信信号变采样率的频域实现方法。首先,介绍了解析信号的概念及由实信号转换为解析信号的方法;然后,以2倍升采样为例,通过理论分析证明了变采样率频域实现的可行性;接下来,针对整数倍升采样、整数倍降采样和分数倍变采样三种情况,分别介绍了相应的频域处理方法,并进行了仿真验证;最后,简单分析了算法的优点及适用领域。     

一种新的波特率采样定时同步方法

本文提出了一种波特率采样定时同步的新方法。这种定时误差估计方法无需对前端的AGC电路提出很高的要求,计算机仿真表明估计性能有很大改善。     

一种基于遗传算法的自适应参数型多径时延估计

基于四阶累积量的自适应参数型多径时延估计（FOC—APMTDE）算法只能直接估计整数倍采样间隔的时延,为了克服此缺点,引入遗传算法进行时延估计的寻优,保留了FOC—APMTDE算法良好的抑制相关或非相关高斯噪声的性能,在低信噪比的情况下可以准确地直接估计非整数倍采样间隔的时延。计算机仿真试验验证了新方法的有效性。     

一种数字调相接收系统定时恢复算法

定时恢复是数字接收机同步系统的关键技术。经典数字接收机为防止最佳采样点抽取发生偏移造成接收信号散点图发散,往往通过锁相环控制抽样器以实现最佳采样点的抽取,而在全数字接收机中,最佳采样点是通过对采样信号进行插值计算得到的。全数字相位调制接收机定时恢复环路主要由平方定时相位偏差估计、定时控制单元和牛顿内插滤波器三部分组成。仿真结果充分表明该环路能够很好的实现MPSK、MQAM信号的定时恢复。     

On sampling rate, analog prefiltering, and sufficient statisticsfor digital receivers

We consider the joint sequence estimation, timing and phase recovery for linear modulation. The paper differs from the classical ones in the sense that time-discrete algorithms suitable for fully digital receivers are discussed. Sufficient conditions are given such that the signal samples represent sufficient statistics. These conditions involve signal bandwidth, sampling/symbol rate and the analog prefilter characteristics. It is shown that the sampling rate need not be an exact multiple of the symbol rate, i.e., the samples can be taken from a free-running oscillator. All subsequent signal processing operations in the receiver then operate with the clock of this free-running oscillator. Timing recovery is then performed by a time-variant linear digital interpolator and a decimator. Carrier recovery and sequence estimation are performed at an average rate of one symbol per sample. The digital matched filter for this case is derived for an arbitrary colored noise spectrum     

Synchronization algorithms for UWB signals

This paper is concerned with timing recovery for ultra-wideband communication systems operating in a dense multipath environment. Two timing algorithms are proposed that exploit the samples of the received signal to estimate the start of the individual frames with respect to the receiver's clock (frame timing) and the location of the first frame in each symbol (symbol timing). Channel estimation comes out as a by-product and can be used for coherent matched filter detection. The proposed algorithms require sampling rates on the order of the inverse of the pulse duration. Their performance is assessed by simulating the operation of coherent and differential detectors. Their sensitivity to the sampling rate is discussed, and the effects of the multiple access interference are evaluated.     

欠采样带通信号时延估计算法

本文研究了带通信号的时延估计问题。由于带通信号载波的高频振荡,已有的时延估计算法在欠采样条件下无法得到精确的估计结果,尤其当延时真值不是采样间隔整数倍时,将出现无法克服的误差平台。本文通过分析,对这一问题给出了合理的解释,并提出了一种欠采样条件下的带通信号时延估计新算法。新算法利用相关函数的复包络估计时延很好地解决了上述问题,进而利用带通信号的特点提高了算法对噪声的鲁棒性。仿真结果说明,新算法的性能优于已有的时延估计算法。     

Feedforward symbol timing recovery technique using two samples per symbol

In this paper, a new feedforward symbol timing recovery technique using timing estimation followed by interpolation is presented for digital receivers with two samples/symbol or higher sampling rate. A few timing estimation algorithms are proposed to estimate the timing offset accurately. The basic algorithm uses only the in-phase (I) or quadrature (Q) signal for timing detection, which applies to a BPSK communication system. It is shown that the basic algorithm, when applied in quadrature modulation systems where both I and Q signals are available, can be modified slightly to yield an improved estimation precision. The mean and variance of the resulting timing estimate are analyzed and simulated, supporting a satisfactory estimation performance. It is also shown that by applying a postprocessing scheme, such as the Kalman filter, the variance can be further reduced, resulting in a smoothed timing estimate. Some of the issues concerning the implementation of the proposed technique are also addressed.     

MIMO-OFDM系统的两步符号定时同步方法

多天线正交频分复用（MIMO-OFDM,Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex）系统中,精确的符号定时同步可使接收端解调数据时消除载波频率偏移和符号间干扰。而由于MIMO空间信道复杂度较高,使得单天线OFDM系统的同步方法不能直接应用于MIMO-OFDM系统中。提出的两步同步方法首先利用时域导频作为第一步同步进行粗同步,然后利用循环交织前缀作为第二步同步对每一个MIMO-OFDM符号进行同步偏差调整。需要指出的是,两次同步过程均可以产生尖锐的相关峰,使得同步精度大为提高。     

瑞利衰落信道下改进的OFDM符号定时算法

对相干OFDM系统中结合循环前缀和导频信息的传统符号定时同步算法进行了分析和研究,提出了一种改进的符号定时同步算法.此算法相对于传统算法由于更加有效的利用了观察样本信息,具有更大的定时同步范围.同时考虑时间偏移参数在若干OFDM符号区间内不变,给出了一种利用连续多个OFDM符号的算法,以提高定时同步的准确度.仿真验证了所提出算法在瑞利衰落信道下可以有效地改进传统算法的定时性能.     

一种TDS-OFDM接收机的定时同步算法

提出了TDS-OFDM接收机中一种结合PN序列相位捕获的定时同步算法.利用本地PN与接收数据的相关特性,通过相关峰值检测快速提取定时误差信息完成定时同步,并且提出了能纠正较大采样偏移的小数因子补偿结构.仿真表明该算法在保证较好的同步性能前提下,能对抗较大的采样偏和残留频偏.     

Timing Recovery With Frequency Offset and Random Walk: Cramér–Rao Bound and a Phase- Locked Loop Postprocessor

We consider the problem of timing recovery for bandlimited, baud-rate sampled systems with intersymbol interference and a timing offset that can be modeled as a combination of a frequency offset and a random walk. We first derive the Crameacuter-Rao bound (CRB), which is a lower bound on the estimation error variance for any timing estimator. Conventional timing recovery is based on a phase-locked loop (PLL). We compare the conventional timing-recovery method with the CRB for realistic timing parameters for the magnetic recording channel, and observe a 7 dB signal-to-noise ratio gap between the two. Next, we propose a PLL postprocessor based on the maximum a posteriori estimation principle that performs to within 1.5 dB of the CRB. This postprocessor performs time-invariant filtering and time-varying scaling of the PLL timing estimates. The refined timing estimates from the postprocessor are then used to get refined samples by interpolating the samples taken at the PLL's timing estimates. Finally, we present suboptimal implementations that allow a performance-complexity tradeoff     

Simultaneous Adaptive Estimation of Carrier Phase, Symbol Timing, and Data for a 49-QPRS DFE Radio Receiver

The use of adaptive decision feedback techniques in the joint estimation of data, carrier phase, and symbol timing is investigated for a 49-QPRS 90 Mbit/s digital radio. The performance of the carrier and timing recovery loops are analyzed, first in a multipathfree environment and then for the case of a multipath distorted signal and a fixed decision feedback equalizer. Finally, the joint problem of data recovery, estimation of carrier phase, and symbol timing for a     

基于DTMB标准多载波模式的定时同步算法研究

提出一种基于地面数字电视国家标准(DTMB)的定时同步算法。该算法结合帧头模式检测、帧头位置粗估计和帧头相位捕获完成定时同步。其中帧头模式检测和帧头位置粗估计不受多径、大频偏影响,可抗大采样偏差。同时估计的帧头位置可减小相关运算量,从而迅速捕获到帧头相位进入定时恢复环路。理论分析和仿真结果证明该算法具有更好的性能。