共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 259 毫秒
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胆甾相液晶具有自发的螺旋排列,是一个有趣又引人入胜的手性超分子各向异性体系。近几年胆甾相液晶体系,特别是光调谐的胆甾相液晶在新领域的应用出现令人欣喜的研究结果。本文综述了近几年光调谐的胆甾相液晶在滤波、液晶光栅以及液晶激光中的研究成果。具有光调谐特性胆甾相液晶在特殊需求的光学器件中的应用将是胆甾相液晶研究的一个很有潜力的研究方向。 相似文献
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紫外吸收染料诱导的具有宽波反射特性的胆甾相液晶聚合物薄膜 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
利用紫外光吸收染料诱导胆甾相液晶体系形成螺距梯度,制备了具有宽波反射特性的胆甾相液晶聚合物薄膜。研究表明,由于紫外光吸收染料的存在,在紫外光诱导聚合的过程中,在复合材料中将形成紫外光强度梯度,进而形成手性单体的浓度梯度,最终制备了可反射可见光区红蓝绿三色光的胆甾相液晶聚合物薄膜。扫描电镜测试结果表明,胆甾相液晶聚合物薄膜的断面形貌具有螺距的梯度分布。该类材料在可调控光的智能玻璃和光学元器件等领域具有应用潜力。 相似文献
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聚合物稳定胆甾相正模式液晶光阀通常使用刚性单体分子制作。然而使用柔性单体分子制作光阀,同样可以获得良好的电光特性,制作成本云可大大降低。实验证明胆甾相液晶与聚合物材料配比对液晶光阀的电光特性有很大影响。当电场加到柔性单体分子制作的光阀上时,液晶分子通过一个两阶段过程达到垂直取向态。并且光阀恢复到零场时的光学特性取于电场归零的速率。 相似文献
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胆甾相液晶在彩色显示技术中的应用 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
胆甾相液晶分子呈螺旋结构,并且其螺距可以用加热冷却、光照和施加电场的方法进行可逆调整。这些性质使得其在彩色显示上具有巨大的应用前景,目前已经能够用胆甾相液晶做成各种彩色图案。为了探索实用的胆甾相液晶材料,人们制备并研究了各种结构和组成的胆甾相液晶,以及控制这些材料颜色的方法。 相似文献
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Glenn H. Brown 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1973,2(3):403-430
This paper is a brief review of some of the properties and applications of liquid crystals. References will guide the reader
to more extensive presentations. Molecular geometry is important in interpreting the properties of liquid crystals. Certain
aspects of molecular geometry are discussed along with classification of the different types of liquid crystals. The molecular
packings in some liquid crystalline structures are presented and correlated with some of the behaviors of the liquid crystalline
state of matter. Optical properties which relate to applications of liquid crystals are described. Applications of liquid
crystals are focused on three common areas. These include the use of cholesteric materials (spontaneously twisted nematic
liquid crystals) in non-destructive testing in industrial laboratories and in medical clinics; the use of liquid crystals
in displays; and the use of liquid crystals as solvents. 相似文献
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Ruilian Chen Dengchong Feng Guojian Chen Xudong Chen Wei Hong 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(16):2009916
The construction of invisible patterns via high-resolution printing and the independent encoding/decoding of complex information can lead to promising applications in steganography and watermarking for optical encryption. Herein, a rewritable chiral photonic paper formed by cholesteric cellulose nanocrystals and polycation is reported. The chemically crosslinked polycation network interpenetrates in the cholesteric structure while retaining the optical properties of the photonic crystals. The film exhibits controllable wettability via anion exchange, leading to extremely low contrast in the dry state but high contrast by a rapid wetting response. Triple invisible information is independently encoded on the films, including invisible patterns caused by reversible counterion-controlled wettability, permanent fluorescent labels based on fluorescent counterions, and polarization-dependent structural colors based on cholesteric structures. Full color patterns can be reversibly constructed via inkjet printing, with a high resolution of 100 µm. In addition, the circular polarization characteristics of the cellulose nanocrystals, liquid crystals, endow the system with complex and independent responses, realizing a wetting/polarization double-key decryption. This work provides a simple and effective optical technique for coding complex information on a single material platform and expands the techniques available to achieve invisible patterns for sensing and anti-counterfeiting. 相似文献
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高精度夜视液晶滤光系统包括一个具有临界波长的宽带光学滤光器和一个液晶隐波滤光器。液晶光器由胆甾相和向列相流晶组成,它们的重量比为7;3。该滤光系统也可用作适配器,用以阻挡不需要的杂散光。 相似文献
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Lee J.-C. Kelly J.H. Smith D.L. Jacobs S.D. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》1988,24(11):2238-2242
The small-signal gain of a Cr:Nd:GSGG active-mirror amplifier has been squared using a passive, 10-μm-thick, cholesteric liquid-crystal selective reflection mirror. This double/double-pass configuration was easy to align and solved difficulties, such as polarization leakage and back-reflection coupling, which had plagued previous multipass schemes. The mechanism for this gain squaring is explained in terms of the optical properties of cholesteric liquid crystals 相似文献
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采用自洽模拟方法计算了胆甾相液晶双轴序参数随温度和分子手征作用强度的变化,并与实验进行了比较。结果表明,双轴特性与液晶物质和温度有关,但主要产生于胆甾相液晶的螺旋结构、分子的手征特性和取向的有序性 相似文献
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电场对负性介电常数各向异性的小分子胆甾相液晶的作用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍和总结了边界条件影响很大的受限胆甾相和聚合物分散小分子胆甾相液晶(PDCLC)两种情况下,外电场对负性介电常数各向异性的小分子胆甾相液晶的作用。前者的研究通过在不变螺距p情况下改变液晶盒鹌鹑d与外电场电压值E,发现了规律性变化的液晶相的相态结构。而对PDCLC的研究中,通过平行和垂直于电场方向的观察,得到了胆甾相变化与外加电压的具体关系,以及在彩色液晶显示上应用。 相似文献