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居住区公共空间是生态住区设计的重要方面,公共空间的冬季适宜性对寒地城市居住区有更重要的意义。本文通过对寒地城市居住区公共空间日照环境特征及现状问题的总结和剖析,选取典型寒地城市居住区为研究对象,运用空间句法和环境模拟软件,对居住区公共空间特定时间段物理环境情况进行模拟分析研究,结合空间分析和使用人群的活动特征,对方案重新思考并提出改进建议,使公共空间更具冬季适应性,并较好的契合寒地城市居民的活动特征。本文初步探讨数字模拟在寒地小城镇居住区公共空间设计中的应用.并提出一种将空间句法和环境模拟相结合的新的设计方法。 相似文献
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<正>寒地城市冬季气候严酷,景观冬季荒废,如何能使居民在漫长的冬季里有相对较好的景观体验是本文研究的目的。本文从寒地城市冬季景观的劣势入手,基于人们对于景观环境的需求提出了寒地城市居住区景观设计的几点模式,希望可以改善冬季景观的品质,给寒地城市居民营造一个相对舒适的生活环境。 相似文献
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《Planning》2017,(16)
寒地城市作为我国北方地区特有的地域城市,具有冬季漫长、气候严寒的特点。该文介绍寒地城市的概念,对我国寒地城市室内空间存在的环境问题进行分析,并提出一些解决方法,以期改善寒地城市人居室内空间环境。 相似文献
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寒地城市冬季居住外环境设计对气候因素考虑不足,景观适应性差,户外活动少。从冬季气候对其影响的角度进行分析,提出相应的设计措施,以改善冬季居住外环境,促进我国北方寒冷地区的城市居住外环境建设。 相似文献
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在全球环境日益复杂化的现代社会,人类的环境问题逐步成为人们关注的焦点。寒地环境作为全球恶劣的生存环境之一,其室内环境质量的好坏直接影响到区域人群的生存问题。哈尔滨作为中国最具代表性的寒地城市,对其室内环境舒适度的调查对改善我国寒地室内环境品质、从设计层面提高寒地城市室内环境舒适条件具有积极的指导意义。文中通过问卷调查形式对哈尔滨室内环境构成元素、冬季室内温度及行为心理因素等多个影响室内环境舒适度的问题进行分项问卷调查,被调查者包括多个年龄段和多种室内空间形态。对调查结果进行统计与分析之后,进而提出哈尔滨室内环境舒适度优化的建议,以便于提高我国寒地城市室内环境的舒适度水平。 相似文献
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舒适度:住宅套型角度的解读——以"人人都有适当的住宅"为理论背景 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章以“人人都有适当的住宅”为理论背景,以“套型”为切入点,对“舒适度”的概念作了诠释、量化和系统分析,建议在理性住宅消费理念、学科交叉理念、可持续发展理念、精密设计理念等四大理念上对居住作一个全面的认识;以“舒适度”为核心构建具有普遍意义的住宅套型的设计模型。 相似文献
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Helena Beaufoy 《Planning Perspectives》2013,28(2):135-164
The history of civic consciousness in the late nineteenth century has focused on philanthropic housing reform and the provision of civic amenities such as public parks and libraries. Histories of the growth of the town planning movement in the same period likewise have been dominated by housing, with an emphasis on the garden suburb and the activities of the Garden City Association (founded 1899). At the same time, and partly due to the popularity of research on Ruskin, Morris and their followers, the history of popular movements emerging at the end of the last century has concentrated on conservation groups like the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (founded 1877) and the National Trust (founded 1895). An analysis is presented here of an emerging voluntary civic and planning movement and its contribution to urban and planning history. It examines the growth of modern civic consciousness from 1890 to 1920, when citizens began to exercise their right to participate in the planning and design of the urban environment. The analysis focuses on the relationship between the town planning movement, local government and a voluntary planning and amenity group, the London Society, founded in 1912, to argue that civic consciousness shifted in the period from a nineteenth century philanthropic approach to urban reform, which centred on housing and amenity, to a more professional and democratic attempt to attend to the planning of the whole urban environment. The research identifies a moment of progressive optimism regarding urban civilization at the beginning of this century, and thus dispels the myth that the period was characterized by anti-urbanism. 相似文献
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Urban Policy Formulation Under Efficiency: The Case Of Auckland City Council'S Britomart Development
Michael Gunder 《Urban Policy and Research》2013,31(3):199-214
This paper examines a local government initiated urban development under current New Zealand legislation. It finds that planning vision for the common good of the community has been replaced by urban policy objectives of economic efficiency and minimisation of public expenditure. These new objectives also appears to negate a range of amenity and civic rights, some of which are statutory responsibilities of local government that are necessary to ensure the ongoing process of local democracy. The paper then questions the future of planning in this environment and suggests one important task for practitioners must be that of the protection, facilitation and empowerment of diverse communities through civic debate, either within, or outside of institutional structures. 相似文献
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"街区住宅"的涵义及其规划设计策略探析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
"街区住宅"兼有开放与封闭的特点,融合了居住、商业、文化、服务等多种功能,协调了住区与城市、居住与生活的关系.创造宜人的"街区住宅"必须改革城市规划的许多现有规定,摒弃封闭式的"居住小区"模式,将住区作为城市的有机组分,寻求住区与城市的交融. 相似文献
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克利斯朵夫·德伍尔夫 《世界建筑导报》2012,27(3):13-17
生活在蒙特利尔,你最终会面对这样一个问题:"地下城在那个方向?"你可能徜徉在这座城市的主要购物大街凯瑟琳大街上,这里H&M和Zara与脱衣舞俱乐部和热狗店并肩而立。或者,你可能在吃午饭的时候在最繁忙的麦吉尔地铁站穿梭于人群之中。无论走在哪里,你都会遇到一些迷茫的游客,手里拿着免费的旅游地图,问你这个很难回答的问题。那么你最好让他们走进最近的商场或地铁站入口,然后跟他们解释,"就在那里,不过可能跟你想象的不一样。"蒙特利尔的任何一个导游都会首先告诉你,这座城市有一个32公里长的巨型建筑, 相似文献
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本文对上海地区"两代居"的住宅需求和现状进行了抽样调研,通过对此类住宅现状的分析和研究,并结合住户意愿调查,指出在目前"两代居"住宅中存在的一些问题,进而提出相应设计对策。 相似文献
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This study proposes an operational way of computing the amenity value of a forest area that consists of several stands or compartments. Such a method produces an amenity index suitable for numerical optimization. With this method of computation, amenity is divided into scenic and recreation values. Scenic value of the forest depends on the visibility, area, and scenic beauty score of different compartments. Recreation value of the forest is a weighted mean of variety and the area-weighted mean recreation value of compartments. Variety is described by the total length of boundaries between distinctly different compartments. Recreation value of a compartment is the product of accessibility and recreation score of the compartment. Recreation and scenic beauty scores are computed from stand characteristics using empirical models. The study describes a complete planning system that uses the developed amenity index as a decision criterion, and relates a case study to illustrate the effect of amenity objective on choice of treatments for compartments. 相似文献
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"适用性"是评价"市民广场"设计优劣的基本准则.设计当代的市民广场应该兼顾"形象"与"场所",特别是对于尺度较大的综合性广场,更应该从人的需求和地方的特色出发,综合运用各种设计手段,努力创造为当地民众所喜爱的"场所". 相似文献
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创造阶级的崛起与城市发展的便利性--评理查德·佛罗里达的《创造阶级的兴起》 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
通过对美国城市研究中的新理论-城市便利论加以介绍和评析,可见城市便利论强调城市的发展在于创造阶级的集中,而不是企业的集中.城市中的各种便利设施,例如城市绿地,各种文艺活动,街头酒吧和餐厅,历史建筑等是吸引创造阶级首要条件.高便利性城市会因创造阶级的高生产力而发展,低便利性的城市会因丧失人力资本而走向衰退. 相似文献