基于模糊神经网络的二相码旁瓣抑制

研究了模糊神经网络在二相码旁瓣抑制中的应用,对网络的学习算法进行了改进,采用梯度下降算法优化规则前件参数,而用最小二乘算法优化规则后件参数.对13位巴克码进行的仿真结果表明,改进的算法具有极快的收敛速度,可获得60 dB以上的输出主副比,提高了雷达的探测性能.     

基于LSRBF神经网络的空战目标威胁评估

提出了-种基于Log-Sigmoid型径向基(简称LSRBF)神经网络的空战目标威胁评估方法.采用威胁指数法量化各因素的威胁度,运用工程模糊集方法确定因素的权重系数,在此基础上合成目标总的威胁指数,作为网络的初始训练样本.根据专家经验对不合理样本进行调整校正,得到最终的训练样本,供LSRBF神经网络训练使用.采用标准梯度下降法与指数梯度下降法相结合的学习算法,保证网络具有较强的鲁棒特性.仿真实验结果表明,LSRBF神经网络具有很好的函数逼近性能,可以成功地完成空战目标的威胁评估.     

Nonlinear adaptive prediction of speech with a pipelined recurrentneural network

New learning algorithms for an adaptive nonlinear forward predictor that is based on a pipelined recurrent neural network (PRNN) are presented. A computationally efficient gradient descent (GD) learning algorithm, together with a novel extended recursive least squares (ERLS) learning algorithm, are proposed. Simulation studies based on three speech signals that have been made public and are available on the World Wide Web (WWW) are used to test the nonlinear predictor. The gradient descent algorithm is shown to yield poor performance in terms of prediction error gain, whereas consistently improved results are achieved with the ERLS algorithm. The merit of the nonlinear predictor structure is confirmed by yielding approximately 2 dB higher prediction gain than a linear structure predictor that employs the conventional recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm     

一类 Wiener 非线性时变系统的迭代学习辨识

针对Wiener非线性时变系统的参数辨识问题,该文提出一种基于重复轴的迭代学习算法来实现对时变甚至突变参数的估计。文中将维纳系统输出非线性部分的反函数进行多项式展开,进而构造了回归模型,未知参数及中间变量用其估计替代,分别给出了采用迭代学习梯度算法和迭代学习最小二乘算法实现时变参数辨识的方法。仿真结果表明,与带遗忘因子的递推算法和迭代学习梯度算法相比,迭代学习最小二乘算法更具有参数估计收敛速度快,辨识精度高,系统输出误差小等优势,验证了所提学习算法的有效性。     

Optimum block-adaptive learning algorithm for errorback-propagation networks

An optimum block-adaptive learning rate (OBALR) backpropagation (BP) algorithm for training feedforward neural networks with an arbitrary number of neuron layers is described. The algorithm uses block-smoothed gradient as direction for descent and no momentum term, but produces an optimum block-adaptive learning rate which is constant within each block and is updated adaptively at the beginning of each block iteration so that it is kept optimum in a sense of minimizing the approximate output mean-square error of the block. Several computer simulations were tested on learning a deterministic chaos time-series mapping. The OBALR BP algorithm not only overcame the difficulty in choosing good values of the two parameters, but also provided significant improvement on learning speed and descent capability over the standard BP algorithm     

A fully adaptive normalized nonlinear gradient descent algorithm for complex-valued nonlinear adaptive filters

A fully adaptive normalized nonlinear complex-valued gradient descent (FANNCGD) learning algorithm for training nonlinear (neural) adaptive finite impulse response (FIR) filters is derived. First, a normalized nonlinear complex-valued gradient descent (NNCGD) algorithm is introduced. For rigour, the remainder of the Taylor series expansion of the instantaneous output error in the derivation of NNCGD is made adaptive at every discrete time instant using a gradient-based approach. This results in the fully adaptive normalized nonlinear complex-valued gradient descent learning algorithm that is suitable for nonlinear complex adaptive filtering with a general holomorphic activation function and is robust to the initial conditions. Convergence analysis of the proposed algorithm is provided both analytically and experimentally. Experimental results on the prediction of colored and nonlinear inputs show the FANNCGD outperforming other algorithms of this kind.     

A general class of preconditioners for statistical iterativereconstruction of emission computed tomography

A major drawback of statistical iterative image reconstruction for emission computed tomography is its high computational cost. The ill-posed nature of tomography leads to slow convergence for standard gradient-based iterative approaches such as the steepest descent or the conjugate gradient algorithm. Here, new theory and methods for a class of preconditioners are developed for accelerating the convergence rate of iterative reconstruction. To demonstrate the potential of this class of preconditioners, a preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) iterative algorithm for weighted least squares reconstruction (WLS) was formulated for emission tomography. Using simulated positron emission tomography (PET) data of the Hoffman brain phantom, it was shown that the convergence rate of the PCG can reduce the number of iterations of the standard conjugate gradient algorithm by a factor of 2-8 times depending on the convergence criterion     

A Hybrid of Cooperative Particle Swarm Optimization and Cultural Algorithm for Neural Fuzzy Networks and Its Prediction Applications

This study presents an evolutionary neural fuzzy network, designed using the functional-link-based neural fuzzy network (FLNFN) and a new evolutionary learning algorithm. This new evolutionary learning algorithm is based on a hybrid of cooperative particle swarm optimization and cultural algorithm. It is thus called cultural cooperative particle swarm optimization (CCPSO). The proposed CCPSO method, which uses cooperative behavior among multiple swarms, can increase the global search capacity using the belief space. Cooperative behavior involves a collection of multiple swarms that interact by exchanging information to solve a problem. The belief space is the information repository in which the individuals can store their experiences such that other individuals can learn from them indirectly. The proposed FLNFN model uses functional link neural networks as the consequent part of the fuzzy rules. This study uses orthogonal polynomials and linearly independent functions in a functional expansion of the functional link neural networks. The FLNFN model can generate the consequent part of a nonlinear combination of input variables. Finally, the proposed FLNFN with CCPSO (FLNFN-CCPSO) is adopted in several predictive applications. Experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed CCPSO method performs well in predicting the time series problems.     

量子遗传神经网络语音水印算法

传统的BP神经网络通常以梯度下降法作为训练搜索算法,极易陷入局部最优。本文将量子遗传算法引入到神经网络,提出了一种改进量子遗传算法优化BP神经网络系数的语音水印算法。首先利用改进量子遗传算法的良好全局搜索特性,优化BP神经网络的初始系数找出粗略解,然后采用梯度算法精细搜索出神经网络的最优权值和阈值系数,提高网络的收敛精度。理论分析和实验仿真表明,与传统的BP神经网络和遗传算法优化神经网络系数相比,本文提出的神经网络输出误差更小,有更大的水印容量。      

基于改进BP网络的柴油机燃油故障诊断的应用

针对标准BP神经网络收敛速度较慢的问题,本文对所建立的BP网络的学习算法进行了改进,采用LM最优化算法对BP网络进行训练,替代了原来标准BP算法中的梯度下降法寻找最优网络连接权值。燃油喷射系统是柴油机的核心部分,其工作状况直接影响柴油机的燃油过程及其性能,将这种改进的BP算法应用到柴油机燃油故障诊断中,仿真实验证明,该...     

模糊神经网络控制的混合小波神经网络盲均衡算法

针对传统恒模算法(CMA)收敛速度与均方误差之间的矛盾,提出了模糊神经网络控制的混合小波神经网络(FHWNN)盲均衡算法.该算法在小波神经网络输入层之前级联一个横向滤波器,将横向滤波器的节点输出分为实部和虚部两路经过小波神经网络后再合成为一路复数信号;利用模糊神经网络(FNN)设计的模糊规则控制小波函数的尺度因子和平移...     

遗传算法在多用户检测中的应用研究

本文针对CDMA系统中多用户检测的组合优化问题,提出一种结合遗传算法和Hopfield神经网络的检测方法。该方法首先由遗传算法给神经网络提供一个初始解,神经网络在此基础上再进行局部寻优。研究表明：这种方法具有平方的计算复杂度,优于Hopfield神经网络检测方法、以及单独采用遗传算法的检测方法,对远近问题不敏感,具有良好的误码率性能和抗多址干扰性能。     

Input Resistance Calculation for Circular Microstrip Antennas Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System

This paper presents a new method based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to calculate the input resistance of circular microstrip patch antennas. The ANFIS is a fuzzy inference system (FIS) implemented in the framework of an adaptive fuzzy neural network. It combines the explicit knowledge representation of FIS with learning power of neural networks. A hybrid learning algorithm based on the least square approach and the backpropagation algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of ANFIS. The input resistance results predicted by ANFIS are in excellent agreement with the experimental results reported elsewhere.     

折线模糊神经网络的共轭梯度算法

 为了近似实现模糊数的非线性运算及提高神经网络的逼近精度,引入折线模糊数和折线模糊神经网络,并依据折线模糊数的扩展运算对经典共轭梯度算法进行改进,使该算法在迭代过程中通过一维非精确Armijo-Goldstein线性搜索方法获得优化学习常数,进而在折线模糊神经网络环境下设计了折线模糊共轭梯度算法.最后,通过模拟实例说明了该算法具有计算复杂度低、收敛速度快等特性.     

基于混合优化算法的神经元PID控制策略

为解决传统比例-积分-微分(PID)控制器在实际工业过程中难以满足控制要求的问题,将二次型性能指标引入到神经元的加权系数的调整中,并利用自学习功能构成了神经元自适应PID控制器.利用混沌优化算法和最速下降法结合起来的混合优化算法,对神经元自适应PID控制器的学习速率和神经元比例系数进行了优化.仿真实验和结果分析表明:该混合优化神经元自适应PID控制器具有很好的动态和静态性能,系统的稳定性和鲁棒性增强,学习参数选择的盲目性和对经验的高度依赖性降低.     

基于BP神经网络的智能电网配电系统改进算法的研究

提出一种基于BP神经网络的智能电网配电系统改进算法.由于BP网络是一种按误差逆传播算法训练的多层前馈网络,具有学习性,可以根据已有的配电参数样本集进行训练,从中分析出内蒙古各地区根据时间不同所配电的分配情况的内在联系,实现对以后配电系统进行自适应控制.该算法的优点就是在构造过程考虑了BP的预测精度和训练时间,采用了梯度下降法的方法,进行Matlab仿真实验,获得了较为准确的预测结果.     

最大--乘积型模糊联想记忆网络的最大最小编码学习算法

提出了最大─乘积型模糊联想记忆网络的最大最小编码学习算法,新算法可以记忆任意多个自联想模式。对于异联想模式,给出了一种以最大最小编码算法为基础,近似求解网络连接权阵的梯度下降学习算法,这种方法可用于解最大乘积型模糊关系方程。计算机模拟实验证实了算法的有效性。     

有记忆效应的功放实数延时模糊神经网络模型

描述了一种基于实数延时模糊神经网络的有记忆效应的功率放大器模型.该模糊神经系统即自适应模糊神经推理系统,采用模糊c类均值聚类方法来减少模型的规则数目和简化模型结构.在训练过程中,采用最小二乘和反向传播相结合的高效算法提取模型参数.在测试平台上用三载波WCDMA宽带信号对射频功率放大器进行测试,并借助矢量信号分析仪采样功率放大器输入和输出数据,成功地对模型进行了训练和验证.通过和实数延时神经网络模型(RVTDNN)比较,该模型的收敛速度远快于这些前馈结构的神经网络模型.比较和分析时域和频域结果表明模型有很好的性能,其归一化均方误差达-38dB.     

基于改进BP神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断

针对BP神经网络存在的固有缺陷:收敛速度慢,容易陷入局部极小,文中对所建BP网络的学习算法进行了改进,采用附加动量项和自适应调整学习率的BP算法对网络进行训练,替代标准BP算法中的梯度下降法寻找最优网络连接权值.仿真实验证明,这种学习算法提高了BP网络的学习效率及稳定性,大大提高了网络的收敛速度,更好地实现了对模拟电路...