共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 105 毫秒
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针对采油井筒内产出液含气对油田同井注采开发模式的不利影响,基于旋流分离原理提出一种井下微型气液旋流分离器结构。借助Plackett-Burman设计、最陡爬坡设计与响应曲面设计结合计算流体动力学方法,对井下微型气液旋流分离器结构参数进行显著分析及优化设计,构建了显著性结构参数与分离效率间的二次多项式数学关系。系统分析了入口进液量、分流比及气相体积分数对气液分离性能的影响规律。构建室内微型气液旋流分离性能测试系统,对数值模拟结果的准确性及优化结果的高效性进行了验证性试验。试验结果表明优化后的微型气液旋流分离器结构可使液相效率由优化前的84.10%提高到87.22%。获得了微型气液旋流分离器最佳溢流分流比为6%,最佳入口流量为13.77 L/h,最适用的气相体积分数为5.5%,最佳工况下气液平均分离效率为99.66%。为了指导分离器在不同含气量条件下的最佳运行参数调控,构建了气相体积分数及溢流分流比与分离效率间的数学关系模型,获得了不同气相体积分数条件下的最佳分流比。 相似文献
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随着全球贸易和船舶运输的发展,压载水对环境的影响越来越大。水力旋流分离设备是压载水净化的重要固液分离设备。本文使用计算流体力学,建立数学模型模拟压载水旋流分离过程,模型包括多相湍流雷诺应力模型RSM、处理气液界面的自由表面多相流动模型VOF、处理固体颗粒运动规律的离散相模型DPM。通过数值模拟计算柱段长度、底流口直径和溢流口直径这几个关键因素对旋流器内部流场和分离效率的影响,获得了各个因素对分离效率的影响规律:柱段长度变化对旋流器分离效率的影响不大;底流口直径对旋流器压力降的影响不明显,但对分流比的作用比较大;溢流管直径的增大有助于降低能耗和增大溢流口流量,但随着溢流管直径的增大,分级粒度变大。这些规律为高效旋流分离净化压载水奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为提高钻井液振动筛的气、固、液分离能力,一种以振动筛形成的脉动真空与压缩空气注入相结合的固液分离钻井方法被提出,在此基础上出现了一种采用脉动进料边界的旋流器。为分析旋流器的气液分离性能,需要探究其脉动进料条件下的最佳气液分离效率及其影响参数。为此,采用Fluent对稳定、脉动进料状态下不同结构参数的旋流分离器进行流动模拟,通过UDF函数设置脉动进料边界,并分析效率曲线得到脉动进料状态下分离器的最优参数。结果表明,脉动进料状态下的流场可以较好地实现稳定;采用频率为0.4 Hz的正弦脉冲进料气液分离效率最高,可达85.5%;在脉动进料状态下,其脉动不连续性会导致流场湍动能变大,径向压力降梯度降低,切向速度峰值降低。 相似文献
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气液旋流分离器工作时,两相混合物从入口管切向进入圆柱形筒体开始分离。所以当入口管和筒体的结构发生变化时,对整个旋流分离带来的影响是直接的。旋流分离之后的气相,是经过溢流管离开体系的,因此当溢流管的结构改变时,气相的最终分离也会受到影响。从溢流管的半径、插入深度、筒体的半径与高度四个方面出发进行数值模拟,每个影响因子设计了六组平行的仿真模拟实验。 相似文献
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蒸馏过程进料位置优化 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
文章介绍了进料位置对蒸馏塔分离能力和能耗的影响,指出进料位置优化是强化分离和节省能耗的一个有效途径。并介绍了逆向蒸馏、夹点蒸馏等重要概念。对进料位置优化分别叙述了早期手算的方法和基于计算机模拟的分离因子图法、灵敏度分析法和优化器法。 相似文献
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为考察连续泡沫分离法采收微藻细胞的可行性 ,在一种斜臂泡沫分离装置上 ,以螺旋藻为模型藻种 ,较为详细地研究了载气流率、藻液进料流率、浓度、pH值、离子强度、乙醇浓度、进料位置、泡沫段与液相段高度之比等因素对泡载采收性能的影响。结果表明 :在载气流率、藻液进料流率或藻液浓度较低时采收性能良好 ;当 pH值为 11、离子强度为 1 3× 10 4 μs·cm-1、乙醇浓度为 3%(体积 )时泡载收率可达 2 5 %~ 45 %;采用泡沫相段进料有利于提高泡载采收性能。提出的连续泡载采收动力学模型与实验值拟合较好 . 相似文献
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影响纳滤膜分离性能的因素分析 总被引:22,自引:4,他引:18
本文概述了操作条件(压力、时间、回收率、流速)和物料性质(分子量、共离子、离子浓度、pH值、道南离子效应)对纳滤膜分离性能的影响,并分析了纳滤膜的分离特点。 相似文献
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Xiao Tong-Hu Xu Xiao-Li Qin Hai-Jiao Ying Xiao-Gang Zhang Rui-Feng 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2011,21(4):816-822
Zeolite 4A-incorporated poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVA/PVP) membranes were prepared for pervaporation separation
of methanol/methyl acetate mixtures. These membranes were characterized by Infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and Scanning
electron microscopy. The results showed that crystallinity of the membrane decreased with the increase of zeolite 4A content.
The effect of zeolite loading, feed composition and temperature on the membrane separation performance were discussed in detail.
With the increase of zeolite 4A content, permeation flux increased continuously, but separation factor first increased and
then decreased. The addition of 2.5 wt% zeolite 4A in the polymer membrane improved the separation factor from 12.9 (for PVA/PVP
membrane) to the maximum value of 34.4 for 20 wt% methanol in feed at 45 °C. The separation factor decreased with increasing
feed temperature, however, the flux increased with increasing feed temperature. Zeolite 4A-incorporated PVA/PVP membranes
provide an effective method for the separation of methanol/methyl acetate azeotropic mixtures. 相似文献
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This study dealt with the separation of binary water–phenol and water–methanol mixtures and ternary water–phenol–methanol mixtures by pervaporation (PV) with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membranes. The effects of the operating conditions (feed temperature, feed concentration, and feed flow rate) on the separation performance for binary mixtures were investigated. An increase in temperature or concentration increased the total permeation flux and decreased the organic separation factor. In other words, an increase in the temperature or feed organic concentration increased the water flux more significantly than the organic compound flux, which resulted in a separation factor reduction. Also, an increase in the feed flow rate increased the total flux and separation factor because the boundary layer effects diminished. The vapor–liquid equilibrium separation factor (αVLE) and pervaporation separation factor (αPV) values for the PDMS membrane were calculated, and this showed that αPV for the water–phenol mixture was greater than αVLE. This means that the membrane was highly efficient for the PV separation of phenol from dilute aqueous solutions relative to the separation of methanol. This was due to the fact that phenol has a higher solubility parameter than methanol in silicone membranes. To study the effect of a third component on membrane performance, PV experiments were also carried out with water–phenol–methanol mixtures. The results for total permeation flux and the phenol separation factor for PDMS membranes in contact with water–phenol–methanol ternary mixtures are similar to those in contact with water–phenol binary mixtures. The phenol separation factor of the membrane in contact with the ternary mixture was slightly lower than that in contact with the binary mixture. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
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对1种基于离心和惯性协同作用机理的新型气固分离装置进行了结构考察和改进。优选出最佳分离器结构。以废催化剂为原料,对固含量、风速、挡板和原料粒度等影响其分离效率和压降的各因素进行了考察分析。结果表明,固体含量、风速、挡板以及原料粒度对分离器性能均有不同程度的影响.分离器压降与气体所占的相对空间和排气管内旋流中心偏离轴心的程度有关。固体出口处的缩1:7可以减少分离过程中的返混现象。 相似文献