稀土系贮氢三元合金的生成焓计算

利用Ｍｉｅｄｅｍａ理论和几何模型计算了合金Ｌａ－Ｍ,Ｎｉ－Ｍ（Ｍ＝Ｌａ,Ｎｉ,Ｃｏ,Ｍｎ,Ａｌ,Ｃｒ,Ｆｅ,Ｃｕ,Ｇａ）和稀土系氢三元合金系统ＬａＮｉ５－ｘＭｎｘ（Ｍ＝Ｃｏ,Ｍｎ,Ａｌ,Ｃｒ,Ｆｅ,Ｃｕ,Ｇａ）的生成焓,计算结果与已有实验结果符合得较好。结果表明,添加合金组元Ｍｎ,Ｃｏ,Ｃｒ,Ｆｅ和Ｃｕ,三元合金ＬａＮｉ５－ｘＭｘ的生成焓有不同程度的增大,而添加Ａｌ,Ｇａ生成焓则明显减小,讨论了生     

等离子喷涂复合陶瓷涂层及其耐磨性能

用等离子喷涂技术制取了ＭＯ＋Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＯ２、ＭＯＳ２＋Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２＋Ｃｒ３Ｃ２ＮｉＣｒ和ＭｏＳ２＋Ｃｒ３Ｃ２－ＮｉＣｒ复合涂层．利用ＳＥＭ、ＸＲＤ、和ＸＰＳ等技术．观察和分析了涂层的显微结构和喷涂过程中的物相变化及添加成分对涂层耐磨性能的影响．在ＭＭ－２００型磨损试验机上测定了涂层的滑动摩擦系数和磨损率．结果表明；Ｍｏ、ＭｏＳ２与Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＯ２的结合性能较好，ＴｉＯ２、ＭｏＳ２在Ｃｒ３Ｃ２－ＮｉＣｒ涂层的气孔和裂纹处偏聚；添加ＭｏＳ２对Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＯ２涂层的物相组成有明显的影响；适量的ＭＯ、ＭＯＳ２加入Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＯ２中，可以降低涂层的摩擦系数和磨损率；而ＴｉＯ２、ＭｏＳ２加入Ｃｒ３Ｃ２－ＮｉＣｒ中，对涂层的摩擦磨损性能影响不大     

钇金属茂与羰基铁茂复合催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯的聚合

报道一种新的复合Ｚｉｅｇｌｅｒ－Ｎａｔｔａ催化剂－「（ＣＯ）２ＦｅＣｐ）」２／「（ＣＨ３）２Ｓｉ（ＣｐＭｅ）２ＹＣｌ」２／Ａｌ（ｉ－Ｂｕ）３催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合的结果。研究了ＭＭＡ／（Ｙ＋Ｆｅ）摩尔比、Ａｌ／（Ｙ＋Ｆｅ）摩尔比及反应温度对聚合的影响。     

Cr-Al复合钝化膜的组成及稳定性研究

本文在０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４中测定了Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ、Ｆｅ－Ａｌ、Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ－Ａｌ和Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ａｌ－Ｃｒ合金的极化曲线，用透射电镜和光电子能谱仪对它们的钝化膜的组成和稳定性进行了分析研究．结果表明：在上述合金的钝化膜中，均出现Ｃｒ、Ａｌ的富集，但在Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ－Ａｌ合金的钝化膜中，Ｃｒ的富集受到抑制，而在Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ａｌ－Ｃｒ合金的钝化膜中Ｃｒ富集未受到抑制．Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ａｌ－Ｃｒ的Ｃｒ、Ａｌ复合钝化膜的钝性优于同等含Ｃｒ量的Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ合金，更优于同等Ｃｒ、Ａｌ含量的Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ－Ａｌ合金．本文认为，锰使得膜中的硫含量降低，致使钝化膜的稳定性提高     

Cr—Al复全钝化膜的组成及稳定性研究

本文在０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４中测定了Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ，Ｆｅ－Ａｌ，Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ－Ａｌ和Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ａｌ－Ｃｒ合金的极化曲线，用透射电镜和光电子能谱仪对它们的钝化膜的组成和稳定性进行了分析研究。结果表明：在上述合金的钝化膜中，均出现了Ｃｒ，Ａｌ的富集，但要Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ－Ａｌ合金的钝化膜中，Ｃｒ的富集受到抑制，而在Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ａｌ－Ｃｒ合金的钝化膜中Ｃｒ富集未受到抑制。     

Fe－Mn－Al三元系1000℃等温截面中α相连续性的研究

通过差热分析法测出了Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ａｌ系（含３５％Ａｌ）的部分纵截面相图，较好地解决了Ｄ．Ｊ．Ｃｈａｋｒａｂａｒｔｉ测定的Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ａ１三元系１０００℃等温截面相图与Ｍｎ－Ａｌ二元系相图以及刘兴军、郝士明通过热力学计算得到的Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ａｌ三元系１０００℃等温截面之间的矛盾，结果表明Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ａｌ三元系１０００℃等温截面中α相从Ｆｅ－Ａｌ侧到Ｍｎ－Ａｌ侧应当是连续的。     

金属间化物（Sm_（1－x）Y_x）_2Fe_（17）N_y结构的X射线衍射研

通过Ｘ射线衍射等手段对赝三元金屑间化物（Ｓｍ＿（１－ｘ）Ｙ＿ｘ）＿２Ｆｅ＿（１７）Ｎ＿ｙ（ｘ＝０，０．２．０．４．０．６，０．８和１．０；２＜ｙ＜３）的晶体结构及自旋磁结构进行了研究。由试验结果得出以下结论：１）当Ｙ的含量ｘ为０．４时，已出现两相共存现象，但两相中以Ｔｈ＿２Ｚｎ＿（１７）型结构相为主，Ｔｈ＿２Ｎｉ＿（１７）型结构相为次；当Ｙ的含量了达到０．６时，其晶体结构由Ｔｈ＿２Ｚｈ＿（１７）型结构变为Ｔｈ＿２Ｎｉ＿（１７）型结构；２）当Ｙ的含量ｘ在０．８～１．０的范围内，存在自旋磁结构的变化，即由易Ｃ轴各向异性变为易Ｃ平面各向异性；３）杂质相（α－Ｆｅ相）的含量随着Ｙ含量ｘ的增加而减小。     

金属间化物R_2Fe_（17）N_y（R＝Sm，Dy，Er，Y）的变温穆斯堡尔

主要通过穆斯堡尔谱测试手段研究金属间化物Ｒ＿２Ｆｅ＿（１７）Ｎｙ（Ｒ＝Ｓｍ，Ｄｙ，Ｅｒ，Ｙ）磁性能的温度效应以及各向异性产生机制．由实验结果得出以下结论：１）Ｒ＿２Ｆｅ＿（１７）Ｎｙ（Ｒ＝Ｓｍ，Ｄｙ，Ｅｒ，Ｙ）的Ｒ－Ｆｅ之间耦合机制为：Ｓｍ－Ｆｅ之间为铁磁耦合，Ｄｙ－Ｆｅ之间为亚铁磁耦合，Ｅｒ－Ｆｅ之间为反铁磁耦合，Ｙ－Ｆｅ之间无铁磁耦合；２）在室温下，只有Ｒ＿２Ｆｅ＿（１７）Ｎ＿ｙ呈现强单轴各向异性，其它Ｒ＿２Ｆｅ＿（１７）Ｎｙ（Ｒ＝Ｓｍ，Ｄｙ，Ｅｒ，Ｙ）化合物则呈现平面各向异性；３）Ｒ＿２Ｆｅ＿（１７）Ｎｙ（Ｒ＝Ｓｍ，Ｄｙ，Ｅｒ，Ｙ）的平均同质异能移和平均磁超精细场随温度降低而增加；４）由低温８０Ｋ的实验数据推出Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７Ｎｙ的饱和原子磁矩为２．５３μＢ，Ｙ２Ｆｅ１７Ｎｙ的饱和原子磁矩则为２．３９μＢ。     

On the Character and Mechanism of the Drilling Force For SiCw/Al Composite

ＯｎｔｈｅＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒａｎｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆｔｈｅＤｒｉｌｌｉｎｇＦｏｒｃｅＦｏｒＳｉＣｗ／ＡｌＣｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅ￥ＨＡＮＲｏｎｇｄｉ；ＬＩＸｉａｎｇｑｉ；ＹＡＮＣｈｕｎｈｕａ；ＧＥＮＧＬｉｎ（韩荣第，李向麒，严春华，耿林）（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏ...     

在水溶液中周期换向脉冲电流电镀Fe－Cr－Ni合金研究

用周期换向脉冲电流在含ＣｒＣｌ３·６Ｈ２Ｏ、ＦｅＣｌ２·４Ｈ２Ｏ、ＮｉＣｌ２·６Ｈ２Ｏ、Ｈ３ＢＯ３，抗坏血酸的混合羧酸的水溶液中，镀出了Ｆｅ０．６０－０．７７Ｃｒ０．０７－０．１８Ｎｉ０．１５－０．２７合金．镀层光亮，结合力好，镀层厚度可达９μｍ．组成为Ｆｅ０．６２Ｃｒ０．１８Ｎｉ０．２０的镀层，其相结构为显著的γ相区域中有非晶态．镀层表面有微裂纹，且深入至基体．讨论了ＲＣ、ＰＣ、ＤＣ电流参数、电流密度和溶液ｐＨ值对镀层组成及相组成和结构的影响．     

Interface conjunction factors of thermal barrier coatings and the relationship between factors and composition

1 Structure and composition of thermal barrier coatings The thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), having superior properties of heat resistance, corrosion resistance, wear resistances and low heat conductivity, are mainly used in the aeronautic turbines with large thrust force-weight ratio. In TBCs ceramics is covered on the metal matrix in the form of coatings to withstand high service temperature [1]. Today most of the TBCs have the dou-ble-layer- structure of alloy matrix + the bonding laye…     

Microcrystalline coatings deposited by series double-pole electro-pulse discharge and its high-temperature oxidation behavior

A new technique——series electro-pulse discharge (SEPD)——was developed as asurface coating process. In this process, both positive and negative poles of a pulse power were used as the depositing electrodes and the substrate alloy was used as an induction electrode. The physical process for such SEPD was tested by measuring the relationship between the discharge voltages and gaps in a pin-plate-pin system. Microcrystalline Ni20Cr alloy coatings and oxide-dispersed Ni20Cr alloy coatings were prepared on Ni20Cr alloy surface by using a vibrating SEPD device. Oxidation at 950℃ in ambient air showed that the microcrystalline Ni20Cr alloy coatings greatly improved the oxidation resistance of the substrate alloy. The addition of dispersed Y2O3 nano-particles into the microcrystalline coatings was found to further reduce the oxidation rate and enhance the oxide spallation resistance.     

Preparation and High Temperature Oxidation Properties of Micro-Crystalline MGH754 ODS Alloy Coatings

A special coating technique, electro-spark deposition (ESD), was developed to produce micro-crystalline ODS MGH754 alloy coatings on a commercial ICrl8NigTi stainless steel and a cast Ni20Cr alloy substrates. The coatings have a very fine grain structure and metallurgical bonding with the substrates. The isothermal oxidation tests at 1000 ℃ in air showed that the micro-crystalline ODS alloy coatings had a much reduced oxidation rate and improved scale spallation resistance compared with the uncoated alloys. The selective oxidation of Cr was greatly promoted to form protective and continuous Cr2O3, scales on the alloy surface. Micro-crystallization and oxide dispersions have synergistic effects on the improvement of oxidation resistance. The beneficial effects were discussed based on the experimental results.     

Phase Evolution and Oxidation Resistance of YSZ/(Ni,Al) Composite Coatings in CH<Subscript>4</Subscript> Atmosphere

YSZ/(Ni, Al) composite coatings with different Ni:Al mole ratios were deposited on superalloy Inconel 600 by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) technique, followed by sintering in CH₄ atmosphere at 1 100 °C for 2 h and isothermally oxidation at 1000 °C for 50 h. After sintering at 1100 °C for 2 h in CH₄ atmosphere, besides ZrC and t-ZrO₂ phases, the phase constitutes of Ni:Al mole ratios with 1:3, 1:2, and 1:1 were (Zr, Al)C, AlNi₃ and Ni phases, respectively. A remarkable difference in the oxidation behaviors of YSZ/(Ni, Al) composite coatings with different Ni:Al mole ratios was observed. For YSZ(Ni:Al=1:3) coated sample, oxidation at 1000 °C causes decomposition of the (Zr,Al)C solid solution to metallic Al, and then most of the Al is oxidized to Al₂O₃. For the YSZ(Ni:Al=1:2) coated sample, oxidation at 1000 °C mainly causes decomposition of the AlNi₃ phase. For YSZ(Ni:Al=1:1) coated sample, after oxidation at 1000 °C, most of the Ni is oxidized to NiO phase, and tolerated 50 h of oxidation and finally cracked and spalled from the specimen. YSZ(Ni:Al=1:3) and YSZ(Ni:Al=1:2) coated samples show superior oxidation resistance than that of YSZ coating. The different oxidation resistance mechanisms of YSZ/(Ni, Al) composite coatings sintered in CH₄ atmosphere were discussed.     

Investigation on plasma-sprayed ZrO_2 thermal barrier coating on nickel alloy substrate

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＺｒＯ2 ｔｈｅｒｍａｌｂａｒｒｉｅｒｃｏａｔｉｎｇｓａｒｅｍａｉｎｌｙｕｓｅｄａｓｈｅａｔ ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｉｎｇｌａｙｅｒｏｎｔｈｅｓｕｒｆａｃｅｏｆｈｉｇｈｔｅｍ ｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｓｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｅｌｄｏｆｄｉｅｓｅｌ,ｔｕｒ ｂｉｎｅ ,ａｎｄｊｅｔｅｎｇｉｎｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｓｕｒｆａｃｅｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｈｏｔｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｓｃａｎｇｒｅａｔｌｙｂｅｒｅｄｕｃｅｄｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｈｅａｔ ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｉｎｇｌａｙｅｒ,ｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｓｕｌ…     

Effect of attapulgite added in plating bath on the properties of Ni/TiC nano-composite coatings

Pure copper plates were coated by Ni-TiC dipulse current plating method. The effects of adding different concentration(ranging from 0.5 g/L to 3.0 g/L) of attapulgite nano particles to the plating bath on the surface morphology, wear resistance, and oxidation resistance of Ni/TiC/Attapulgite nano-composite coatings were investigated. The experimental results show that the composite coating is flat and compact with adding 3.0 g/L in the bath, and the coating preferred orientation is changed from the planes (111) to (200). The coefficient of the composite coatings decreases from 0.68 to 0.18 with increasing content of attapulgite in the bath, a mixed mode of adhesive-abrasive wear occurs for all coatings, and the wear mechanism shows a transition from adhesive-abrasive to predominantly abrasive wear mechanism when the concentration of attapulgite is beyond 1.5 g/L in electrolyte. The oxidation resistance of composite coatings is the best prepared when adding attapulgite particles at 0.5 g/L in the bath, the oxide mainly consists of a NiO phase by X-ray analysis.     

化学复合镀Ni—P—SiC的研究

研究了在Ni-P化学镀液中添加分散剂A及SiC微粒，得到的化学镀Ni-P-SiC复合镀层，并研究了Ni-P-SiC化学共沉积工艺及其镀层性能，结果表明，该复合镀层附着性好，经一定温度热处理后，具有较高的硬度及良好的耐磨性。     

冲击载荷作用下电刷镀镀层粘着行为分析

通过对Ni P(Ce)、Ni Cu P(Ce)镀层所做的冲击磨损实验 ,借助于扫描电子显微镜的形貌分析 ,较深入地探讨了电刷镀镀层在冲击状态下的行为 ,认为镀层表面粘着是其主要冲击特性之一 ,并比较了晶态和非晶态镀层的差异     

镁合金电镀镍涂层的耐蚀性能

以化学镀镍作为保护层,对AZ91D镁合金进行直流电镀镍涂层以提高其耐腐蚀性能,并对镁合金表面两个不同厚度的镀镍涂层进行了比较.采用SEM对涂层的表面形态进行了研究.在X射线下纹理明显.镍涂层硬度约560VHN,远远高于AZ91D镁合金基底的硬度(约100VHN).电化学测量结果表明,在已经研究的镁合金涂层中,镍镀层有最低的腐蚀电流密度和最高的腐蚀电位.加速腐蚀实验中AZ91D镁合金镀镍具有很高的耐腐蚀性能.     

Automatic brush-plating technology for component remanufacturing

An automatic brush-plating system was developed for component remanufacturing. With this system, Ni/nano-alumina composite coatings from an electrolyte containing 20 g/L nano-alumina particles were prepared.Microstructure, surface morphology, microhardness and wear resistance of automatically plated coatings and manu ally plated coatings were investigated comparatively. The results show that the automatically plated coatings are relatively dense and uniform and have lower friction coefficient of 0. 089 under lubricant condition, when compared with manually plated coatings with friction coefficient of 0. 14.