微量钪对高Cu/Mg比Al-Cu-Li-Mg合金组织与性能的影响

利用金相显微镜、透射电子显微镜和拉伸试验等手段,研究了微量Sc对高Cu/Mg比Al-3.5Cu-1.5Li-0.5Mg-0.12Zr合金组织和拉伸性能的影响.结果表明:在Al-3.5Cu-1.5Li-0.5Mg-0.12Zr合金中加入0.10%Sc消除了合金铸态枝晶组织,有效抑制合金再结晶,明显提高了合金的强度和塑性,但晶粒细化效果不明显;添加0.15%和0.25%Sc显著细化合金铸态晶粒组织,塑性随Sc增加而提高,但添加0.25%Sc促进合金再结晶,合金强度显著降低.     

Al-Mg-Mn和Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr合金的再结晶

研究了Al-Mg-Mn和Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr合金冷轧后在不同退火温度下合金的组织和性能的变化.结果表明,与不添加钪和锆的合金相比,复合添加0.4%Sc(质量分数)和Zr能使Al-Mg-Mn合金的再结晶开始温度提高120℃左右.添加微量Sc和Zr合金没有明显再结晶终了温度,在接近熔点时显微组织仍是加工态纤维组织.Sc,Zr复合添加形成的纳米级的二次Al3(Sc,Zr)相质点,对位错和亚晶界有强烈的钉扎作用,再结晶难以形核和长大,从而有效地抑制冷轧后退火过程中的再结晶.     

微量Sc和Zr对Al-Zn-Mg合金组织与性能的影响

采用铸锭冶金法制备了Al-6.2Zn-2.0Mg-0.25Sc-0.12Zr和Al-6.2Zn-2.0Mg合金,测试不同处理态的拉伸力学性能,利用金相显微镜和透射电子显微镜研究其不同处理态的显微组织。结果表明：添加微量Sc和Zr可明显细化合金的铸态晶粒,并显著提高 Al-Zn-Mg合金的力学性能,其作用机理主要为Al3（Sc,Zr）造成的细晶强化、亚结构强化和弥散强化。     

含钪Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金的组织与性能

为了研究微量Sc对Al-3.5Cu-1.5Li-0.12Zr合金组织与性能的影响,采用铸锭冶金法,制备了4种不同Sc含量的Al-3.5Cu-1.5Li-0.12Zr合金.采用室温拉伸力学性能实验、金相显微镜和透射电镜研究了微量Sc对Al-3.5Cu-1.5Li-0.12Zr合金微观组织和拉伸性能的影响.结果表明:添加0.1%Sc能消除铸态合金的枝晶组织,有效地抑制了再结晶的发生,具有一定的强化作用和明显的增塑效应;添加O.15%Sc和0.25%Sc能显著细化合金铸态的晶粒组织,但添加0.15%Sc不能抑制合金固溶过程中再结晶;添加0.25%Sc会促进合金固溶过程中的再结晶,从而降低合金的强度.合金中较适宜的Sc加入量为0.10%～0.15%,此时合金既具有较高的强度,又兼具较好的塑性.     

微量Sc和Mn对Al-Mg合金组织与性能的影响

通过显微组织观察和室温拉伸试验,研究了微量Sc和Mn对Al-5Mg合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响.结果表明:在Al-5Mg合金中添加微量Sc、Mn消除了合金铸态枝晶组织,强烈抑制合金退火过程中的再结晶,明显提高了合金的强度,其退火态合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别提高了19～67MPa和25～64MPa;复合添加微量Mn和Sc比单独添加Mn或Sc的强化作用和抑制再结晶效果更显著;合金强化机制为亚结构强化和Mn、Sc与铝的金属间化合物弥散质点的析出强化.     

微量钪Sc对5A01合金性能与显微组织的影响

研究了在5A01合金基础上添加0.2%Sc和0.3%Sc后合金的显微组织、力学性能、腐蚀性能及焊接性能.结果表明,微量Sc的加入,初生Al3Sc或Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子可成为有效的非均质晶核,细化合金的铸态晶粒,次生Al3Sc或Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子能有效地钉扎位错和亚晶界,稳定亚结构并强烈抑制合金的再结晶.因此,微量Sc加入使5A01合金基体强度提高,腐蚀性能和焊接性能与5A01合金相当甚至更好.     

新型Al-Zn-Mg-Sc-Er-Zr合金的热变形行为EI北大核心CSCD

采用Gleeble-3800热模拟机研究Al-8.9Zn-1.3Mg-0.1Sc-0.1Er-0.1Zr铝合金的热变形行为,构建温度380~440℃、应变速率0.01~10 s^(-1)区间内合金的热加工图,使用X射线衍射(XRD)、选区电子衍射(SAED)与能谱(EDS)对合金中存在的物相进行分析,并使用金相显微镜(OM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察合金热变形后的微观组织。结果表明:合金的最佳热加工工艺参数区间为:400℃相似文献   

AlCuMgFeNiSc（Zr）系铝合金再结晶过程与退火行为的研究

在2618铝合金的基础上,添加Sc,Zr,降低Cu量,配制实验合金,采用金相,X－射线衍射,透射电镜,硬度测量等手段,研究了实验合金冷轧板材经不同温度退火组织性能的变化,探讨了Sc对实验合金再结晶过程与退火行为的影响规律,结果表明,Al3(Ac,Zr)质点钉扎位错,稳定亚结构,迟滞以亚晶聚合与长大为主的再结晶形核,同时也阻碍晶粒长大,因此,2618铝合金中添加Sc,Zr合金化可以提高再结晶温度;并细化再结晶组织,但Sc,Zr不宜过量,否则不利于稳定未再结晶组织,降低Cu量,虽然合金硬度下降,但是可能防止W相生成,要增添Sc,Zr含量,进一步推迟再结晶过程,提高再结晶温度。     

微量Sc和Zr对Al—Az—Mg合金组织与性能的影响

采用铸锭冶金法制备了Al-6.2Zn-2.0Mg-0.25Zr和Al-6.2Zn-2.0Mg合金,测试不同处理态的拉伸力学性能。利用金相显微镜和透射电子显微镜研究其不同处理态的显微组织,结果表明：添加微量Sc和Zr可明显细化合金的铸态晶粒,并显著提高Al-Zn-Mg合金的力学性能,其作用机理主要为Al3(Sc,Zr)造成的细晶强化,亚结构强化和弥散强化。     

微量Ca对Mg-0.6Zr合金力学性能及阻尼行为的影响

研究了微量Ca对Mg-0.6Zr合金力学性能和阻尼行为的影响.结果表明, 微量Ca加入后的固溶强化和细晶强化作用提高了Mg-0.6Zr合金的强度和延伸率,同时由于Ca元素的加入及晶界数量增多对位错运动的进一步阻碍也降低了合金的应变振幅效应,从而降低了其阻尼性能,当ε=4×10-3时 Mg-Zr合金的阻尼Q-1＝0.13,而Mg-Zr-Ca合金为Q-1＝0.11.研究表明合金的阻尼行为可按G-L位错阻尼理论解释.     

Laser powder bed fusion of high-strength Sc/Zr-modified Al-Mg alloy:phase selection,microstructural/mechanical heterogeneity,and tensile deformation behavior

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) of Sc/Zr-modified Al-based alloys has recently become a promising method for developing a new generation of high-performance Al alloys.To clarify the modification roles of Sc/Zr elements,an Al-4.66Mg-0.48Mn-0.72Sc-0.33Zr (wt.％) alloy was processed using L-PBF.The ef-fect of the local solidification condition of the molten pool on the precipitation behavior of primary Al3(Sc,Zr) was analyzed based on time-dependent nucleation theory.it was found that primary Al3(Sc,Zr)inevitably precipitated at the fusion boundary,while its precipitation could be effectively suppressed in the inner region of the molten pool.This subsequently induced the formation of a heterogeneous α-Al matrix.After direct aging,the heredity of solidification microstructure introduced heterogeneous secondary Al3(Sc,Zr) precipitates within α-Al matrix.Owing to the inverse relationship between grain boundary strengthening and precipitation strengthening,the direct-aged sample with dual heterogeneous structures exhibited reduced mechanical heterogeneity,resulting in lowered hetero-deformation-induced hardening.The low strain-hardening capability in the direct-aged sample promoted necking instability while inducing a large Lüders elongation,which effectively improved the tensile ductility.     

Joint effect of quasicrystalline icosahedral and L12-strucutred phases precipitation on the grain structure and mechanical properties of aluminum-based alloys

Dispersoid hardening is a key factor in increasing the recrystallization resistance and mechanical strength of non-heat treatable aluminum-based alloys.Mn and Zr are the main elements that form dispersoids in commercial Al-based alloys.In this work,the annealing-induced precipitation behavior,the grain struc-ture,and the mechanical properties of Al-3.0Mg-1.1 Mn and Al-3.0Mg-1.1 Mn-0.25 Zr alloys were studied.The microstructure and the mechanical properties were significantly affected by annealing regimes after casting for both alloys.The research demonstrated a possibility to form high-density distributed quasicrystalline-structured I-phase precipitates with a mean size of 29 nm during low-temperature annealing of as-cast alloys.Fine manganese-bearing precipitates of Ⅰ-phase increased recrystallization resistance and significantly enhanced the mechanical strength of the alloys studied.The estimated strengthening effect owing to Ⅰ-phase precipitation was 150 MPa.Due to the formation of L12-structured Al3Zr dispersoids with a mean size of 5.7 nm,additional alloying with Zr increased yield strength by about 90 MPa.The L12-phase strengthening effect was estimated through the dislocation bypass looping and shearing mechanisms.     

Zr+Er及Zr+Y对Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Mn-Cr合金组织和拉伸力学性能的影响

采用光学显微镜(OM)、电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和拉伸强度试验研究了0.3%Zr+0.2%Er和0.3%Zr+0.2%Y(质量分数)两种元素组合对Al-0.6Mg-0.9Si-0.5Cu-0.5Mn-0.2Cr合金热处理前后微观组织和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,两种元素组合的加入均能细化铸态晶粒,其中Zr+Y改性合金的晶粒细化更明显,且两种改性合金铸态的强度和塑性均较基体合金提高。在热处理过程中,两种元素组合会影响合金中弥散相的析出,降低合金的弥散强化效果。最终,Zr+Er改性合金的强度较基体合金提高,而Zr+Y改性合金的强度则较基体降低,两种合金的塑性均较基体降低。     

热处理对SCR成形Al-1.5Mg-0.3Sc合金线材性能的影响

采用单辊搅拌冷却技术（Shearing—Cooling-Rolling，简称SCR）和在线固溶处理方法制备了Al-1．5Mg-0．3Sc（wt％）合金线材，研究了不同在线固溶温度条件下时效处理对合金线材的微观组织和拉伸性能的影响．结果表明：SCR技术对合金线材具有剪切细化功能，在铝基体内产生大量位错，时效析出大量Al3Sc强化相粒子，与位错交互作用．随着在线固溶温度下降，合金线材时效析出沉淀相Al3Sc的弥散度增加，合金线材的抗拉强度和延伸率提高；随着过时效时间的延长，合金线材的抗拉强度下降，线材的延伸率提高，时效8h，延伸率达峰值．     

The effects of trace Sc and Zr on microstructure and internal friction of Zn–Al eutectoid alloy

The damping properties of Zn–22 wt.% Al alloys without and with Sc (0.55 wt.%) and Zr (0.26 wt.%) were investigated. The internal friction of the determined by the microstructure has been measured in terms of logarithmic decrement (δ) using a low frequency inverted torsion pendulum over the temperature region of 10–230 °C. An internal friction peak was separately observed at about 218 °C in the Zn–Al alloy and at about 195 °C in Zn–Al–Sc–Zr alloy. The shift of the δ peak was found to be directly attributed to the precipitation of Al₃(Sc, Zr) phases from the alloy matrix. We consider that the both internal friction peak in the alloy originates from grain boundary (GB) relaxation, but the grain boundary relaxation can also be affected by Al–Sc–Zr intermetallics at the grain boundaries, which will impede grain boundary sliding. In addition, Al–Sc–Zr intermetallics at the grain boundaries can pin grain boundaries, and inhibit the growth of grains in aging, which increases the damping stability of Zn–22 wt.% Al alloy.     

An additively manufactured Al-14.1Mg-0.47Si-0.31Sc-0.17Zr alloy with high specific strength,good thermal stability and excellent corrosion resistance

A novel Al-14.1 Mg-0.47 Si-0.31 Sc-0.17 Zr alloy was applied in the printing process of selective laser melting(SLM),and the corresponding microstructural feature,phase identification,tensile properties and corrosion behavior of the Al Mg Si Sc Zr alloy were studied in detail.As fabricated at 160 W and 200 mm/s,the Mg content of bulk sample decreased to 11.7 wt%due to the element vaporization at high energy density,and the density of this additively manufactured Al Mg Si Sc Zr alloy was 2.538 g/cm³,which is4.2%8.5%lighter than that of other SLM-processed Al alloys.After heat-treated(HT)at 325℃and 6 h,the microstructure was almost unchanged with an alternate distribution of fine equiaxed crystals and coarse columnar crystals.Nano-sized Al3(Sc,Zr)and Mg₂Si phases precipitated dispersedly in the Al matrix,and the tensile strength increased from 487.6 MPa to 578.4 MPa for precipitation strengthening and fine grain strengthening.With a fine grain size of 2.53μm,an excellent corrosion resistance was obtained for the as-printed(AP)Al Mg Si Sc Zr alloy.While the corrosion resistance of HT sample decreased slightly for the formation of non-dense oxide layer and pitting corrosion induced by diffuse precipitation distribution.This SLM-printed Al Mg Si Sc Zr alloy with high specific strength,good thermal stability and excellent corrosion resistance has broad prospects for the aerospace and automotive applications.     

Effect of solid solution state of zirconium and Al3Zr (L12) precipitates on the recrystallization behavior of Al-0.2 wt.%Zr alloy

Effect of homogenization annealing on the existence form of zirconium in Al-0.2wt.%Zr alloy and effect of various existence form of zirconium on the recrystallization behavior of Al-0.2wt.%Zr cold-rolled (total deformation is 92.8 %) sheet are studied. The results show that large numbers of nearly spherical Al₃Zr (L1₂) nanoparticles precipitated from aluminum matrix after homogenizing at 475 °C for 24 h. Moreover, due to the precipitation of Al₃Zr particles, the hardness and electrical conductivity of the as-cast Al-0.2wt.%Zr alloy is increased from 25.1±0.5 HV 3 and 54.0±0.2 %IACS to 28.6±0.7 HV 3 and 56.2±0.1 %IACS, respectively. Hence, zirconium exists as solid solution state in the as-cast Al-0.2wt.%Zr alloy and metastable Al₃Zr phase in the homogenized alloy. Moreover, the recrystallization temperature of the pure aluminum without addition of zirconium is 300 °C, while the recrystallization temperature of the Al-0.2wt.%Zr alloy without and with homogenization is about 350 °C and 400 °C, respectively. Obviously, the solid solution state of zirconium has certain effect on retarding the recrystallization of aluminum alloy, while the nanometer Al₃Zr particles can inhibit the recrystallization of aluminum alloy effectively and increase the recrystallization temperature remarkably.     

Solute clusters-promoted strength-ductility synergy in Al-Sc alloy

Sc solute clusters with a high number density were produced in an Al-0.3 wt.％Sc alloy when aged at 250 ℃,while fine Al3Sc precipitates were predominantly formed...