共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 984 毫秒
1.
34Mn6钢N80钢级石油套管热处理工艺研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
通过正交试验,研究了热处理工艺因素对石油套管力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,在钢管热处理时,淬火加热温度、冷却液温度、回火加热温度和回火加热时间是影响N80钢级石油套管力学性能的主要参数。 相似文献
2.
低碳高铬白口铸铁热处理工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用正交试验方法,研究了热处理工艺参数对低碳高铬白口铸铁组织与力学性能的影响,并优化了热处理工艺参数.研究结果表明,在本试验温度范围内,热处理各参数对低碳高铬白口铸铁硬度的影响主次顺序依次为淬火保温时间、淬火温度、回火保温时间、回火温度;对冲击韧性的影响主次顺序依次为回火保温时间、淬火温度、淬火保温时间、回火温度.经优化热处理工艺1010℃×5 h淬火+砂冷,400℃×5 h回火+砂冷处理后,低碳高铬白口铸铁的硬度和冲击韧度得到较好的匹配,其值分别为55.2 HRC和4.9J/cm2,组织主要由马氏体、断续分布的共晶碳化物、细小弥散分布的二次碳化物和少量残留奥氏体组成. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
高炉衬板用Cr26高铬铸铁热处理工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用正交试验法研究了淬火温度、保温时间和回火温度对Cr26高铬铸铁组织与力学性能的影响,并优化了热处理工艺参数.研究结果表明.随着淬火温度的提高,Cr26高铬铸铁淬火硬度随之增加;而延长淬火保温时间,淬火硬度则出现先升高后下降的趋势;三因素对Cr26高铬铸铁热处理后力学性能影响的大小顺序为:淬火温度、回火温度、淬火保温时间.最佳热处理工艺为1 000℃×2h,风冷+260℃×2h,空冷,对应Cr26高铬铸铁力学性能为:HRC 59.5,a_k=8.0J·cm~(-2),组织为马氏体+M_7C_3,碳化物+二次碳化物+残余奥氏体. 相似文献
9.
10.
由于单一温度下的等温淬火工艺不能同时达到高硬度和高韧性,开发了两步法等温淬火热处理工艺。其原理是:工件经奥氏体化后,先在低温盐浴保温一段时间,使其基体在过冷度较大时大量形核,然后再经高温保温使基体组织转变成具有含碳量较高的残余奥氏体,细化组织,进而提高力学性能。通过在低温不同保温时间下的组织对比,确定较佳的低温盐浴保温时间;然后进行单一温度下等温淬火和两步法热处理工艺试验。将两种工艺的结果进行对比,发现两步法等温淬火工艺得到的组织和性能介于单一温度等温淬火工艺的低温和高温之间。 相似文献
11.
12.
重轨淬火过程中的温度场模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
重轨热处理温度及气冷温度对重轨淬火质量有直接的影响.利用ANSYS有限元软件建立了重轨温度分布模型,并对其淬火过程中的温度场进行了模拟计算,分析了重轨淬火过程中重轨内部温度变化情况.研究结果表明,温度的模拟结果与实测结果吻合较好,为下一步研究重轨应力场奠定了基础,对重轨淬火工艺和生产工艺具有重要指导意义. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
对重型变速箱光孔渗碳齿轮由于热处理设备发生异常情况或故障停机时造成的不合格品制定的返工工艺进行了分析研究。改进了常规直接补渗碳淬火工艺,在最终淬火工艺前增加退火缓冷工艺,将一次淬火马氏体进行马氏体-奥氏体一珠光体转变,避免连续淬火导致零件内孔涨大报废。经过改进后的退火缓冷及补渗碳和淬火返工,其零件内孔平均磨削余量能够满足磨削齿轮内孔余量的加工需求。 相似文献
16.
姚继洪 《热处理技术与装备》2006,27(2):4-10,28
加热和淬火是齿轮加工中最关键的操作工序,经此处理后将赋予齿轮以满足抵抗高接触应力要求的机械性能和耐磨性能并具备高的使用寿命.但遗憾的是,在齿轮的制造中,热处理和淬火通常是被了解得最少的.由于热处理后的工件通常会产生变形并使工件失去光泽,往往会成为后续加工工艺的"瓶颈"而备受责难.本文之目的意在分析引起齿轮热处理和淬火变形的原因,并提出一些对性能进行调整的方法以便在淬火时得到合适的变形和高残余应力状态. 相似文献
17.
Thomas Lübben Friedhelm Frerichs 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2013,22(8):2323-2330
Immersion quenching in evaporable fluids like oil, polymer solutions, or water is a widely used technique in heat treatment shops because this technique provides higher heat transfer coefficients than the most alternative gas quenching techniques. The disadvantages of immersion quenching in evaporating fluids are the complex heat transfer mechanisms which consist of the three phases, film boiling, nucleate boiling, and convection. Especially the transition from film to nucleate boiling—the rewetting of the sample surface—is a complex process which leads to a strong position dependence of the heat transfer coefficient of the cooled work pieces. In particular, immersion quenching of thin-walled rings can result in large changes of ovality with comparable high scattering. To understand these results, two series of experiments were performed. Rings were quenched in oil in a special quenching tank and the rewetting behavior was documented. Furthermore, bearing races were quenched in a standard tank. Before and after heat treatment, these rings were measured by a coordinate measuring system and the distortion was determined. The investigations have clearly shown that the vapor film can have an important influence on distortion generation during oil quenching. The resulting distortion can principally be explained by the observed rewetting behavior. 相似文献
18.
19.
S. Eck P. Prevedel S. Marsoner W. Ecker M. Illmeier 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2014,23(4):1288-1295
The heat treatment of tire protection chains has a major influence on the final product because the high local stresses that arise during quenching may lead to material failure, i.e., quench cracks. The investigations presented in this paper aim at the identification of critical areas in the design of a tire chain link made of 50CrV4 (DIN 1.8159) steel. Parametric studies were conducted by means of finite element (FE) simulation. The FE model enables the calculation of the stress evolution in the chain link during heat treatment. The position of the cracks produced in laboratory quench experiments coincided with the position where the FE simulation model predicted the maximum tensile stress at the end of the quench. Hence, geometry optimization of the chain links is now possible by means of parametric FE studies aiming to minimize these tensile stresses. To identify the influence of the various input parameters on the calculated stress evolution during the quenching, a sensitivity analysis was performed. The influence of the mesh size, the heat transfer at the surface, and the thermo-mechanical properties of the material phases on the stress calculation was evaluated and trends were identified. Temperature measurements during quenching experiments were used to determine the heat transfer parameters. X-ray residual stress measurements on pre-defined positions after an instrumented laboratory quenching were used to validate the simulation results. 相似文献
20.
为解决一种2Cr13钢异形模锻件淬火回火后批次性表面开裂的问题,从复查工艺过程入手,通过计算机模拟工件淬火过程中表面应力状态变化,观察开裂工件显微组织及裂纹形貌,分析工件淬火开裂原因,并通过热处理试验验证了淬火制度对工件表层组织以及力学性能的影响。结果表明,2Cr13钢异形模锻件淬火后出现表面裂纹与锻件形状、淬火加热方式以及淬火温度有关,可通过增加锻件过渡区余量、采用到温入炉以及较低的淬火加热温度的方式降低淬火开裂风险。采用1000 ℃淬火,到温入炉作为产品优化后的热处理制度。 相似文献