热电偶毫伏信号发生器的设计与实现

设计了一种热电偶毫伏信号发生器,利用上位机软件LabVIEW的计算优势,将所需的温差转化为相应的热电动势大小,并通过USB或串口发送到单片机,由单片机控制12位DAC转换电路输出相应的电压。测试表明,采用此种方法可以方便地实现多种类型的热电偶信号产生,精度可达±0.1℃,适用于一般的热电偶测量仪表的校准,并且可以根据需要对温度范围进行调节,同时支持多路独立输出,提高了校准效率。     

基于PIC单片机的热膜式空气流量计设计

介绍了一种基于PIC单片机的数字输出型热膜空气流量计,用于汽车进气流量的检测.首次提出以PIC单片机为流量计控制核心,充分利用单片机内部的ADC、CCP、PSMC等硬件资源,实现了热膜传感单元输出模拟信号的采集、模数转化,以及流量信号、温度信号的输出控制等功能.针对热膜传感单元流量信号存在对环境温度交叉敏感等问题,提出一种基于二元回归分析法的热膜式流量计的校准方法,并详细介绍了流量计的自校准过程.     

基于MAX6675的烘炉温度追踪仪的研究及设计

为提高烘炉温度检测技术水平，对烘炉温度追踪仪进行了研究。系统采用了高精度热电偶数字转换器芯片MAX6675。该芯片具有热电偶冷端补偿、非线性校正、断线检测等多种功能，并能对热电偶测温信号进行A／D转换，使系统的硬件结构大为简化。测温精度得到了提高。烘炉温度测量采用89C55单片机进行控制，通过RS-232接口进行数据传送。实践表明：该装置的研制对改造和优化追踪仪的工艺流程等将发挥重要的作用。     

基于单片机的蓄电池温度数据采集系统

为了时蓄电池的温度进行检测。数据采集是必不可少的手段。程序控制数据采集系统是比较先进的采集方式，本文采用热电偶为温度检测元件时蓄电池温度信号进行采集来构建单片机温度采集系统，较好的实现了所需目的。     

嵌入式发动机活塞温度测试系统设计

针对发动机活塞温度缺乏有效的测试手段,设计了一种嵌入式活塞温度测试系统;选用K型热电偶作为温度传感器,利用AD590配合2.5V基准电压源输出补偿电势对热电偶冷端温度进行了补偿,通过调节AD8495设定点电压在预设温度下输出上升沿实现了可调触发温度功能;系统在PIC单片机控制下通过内置模数转换器(ADC)采集活塞顶部3个测点的温度数据后,通过CC2530将测试结果发送至上位机接收平台;测试前在高温箱内对系统进行了标定,将实测值与标定值进行了对比并在发动机台架上进行了试验;实测结果表明:系统测量误差为±1℃,在130℃的高温环境下仍能正常工作,具有良好的稳定性和可靠性。     

热电偶冷端温度智能补偿与检测

介绍了具有热电偶冷端温度智能补偿的温度检测系统的组成和功能 ,重点阐述了以单片机为核心构成热电偶冷端温度智能补偿的原理和特点 ,说明了软件功能。最后给出了实践结果及主要性能指标。     

基于PIC单片机的本质安全型电流-频率转换电路设计

针对模拟量传感器的信号输出形式存在多样性的问题,设计了一种基于PIC单片机的本质安全型电流-频率转换电路。该电路采用本质安全电源供电,将模拟量电流信号经高精度采样电阻接地转换为电压信号并送入PIC单片机的A/D采样口,由软件处理后转换为频率信号。实际应用表明,该电路能满足各种电流型传感器方便接入煤矿安全监控系统的需求。     

基于CAN总线的镀锌池温度测控系统

通过对镀锌池温度技术指标进行分析,设计基于CAN总线的镀锌池温度远程测控系统:本系统微控制器采用ATMEL公司的AT89S52单片机,利用K型热电偶进行温度信号采集:利用具有冷端补偿的单片K型热电偶放大器与数字转换器MAX6675进行温度信号调理:通过模糊PID参数自整定方法进行温度控制.系统利用CAN总线实现数据的远程传输并通过串口与上位机进行通信,实现对被测对象的温度进行远程监视和控制.实际测试表明,系统完全满足精度及可靠性等方面要求.     

基于单片机的多点温度测量仪的设计

提出一种以热敏电阻为温度传感器,经电阻-脉宽转换电路将热敏电阻的输出转换为脉宽信号,再由PIC16F876单片机进行处理,以实现多点温度显示的温度测量仪.采用比较法消除了电阻-脉宽转换电路由于器件参数变化造成的测量误差,提高了测量精度.该多点温度测量仪具有数字显示温度和以RS232串口输出温度的功能.     

一种热电偶温度传感器信号模拟装置设计

热电偶温度传感器具有结构简单、可靠性高、测量范围宽等优点,广泛应用于现代燃气涡轮发动机温度测量.本文设计了一种热电偶信号模拟装置,可根据通讯输入的热端温度和冷端温度数字信号精确地生成热电偶输出信号,并提供与真实传感器一致的电气接口特性.文章对信号模拟装置的工作原理和电路设计进行了阐述,对设计符合性进行了分析,表明信号模...     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。