共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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全面阐述了现有的金属熔体凝固微观组织模拟的相场模型:纯物质、二元合金理想溶液或正规溶液和稀溶液相场模型,指出构造适合于具有复杂溶液模型的金属熔体凝固微观组织模拟相场模型的必要性.提出采用相图计算热力学模型构造相场模型中的体系自由能,并对相场参数做出相应修正,建立了能对具有复杂溶液模型的金属熔体凝固微观组织进行准确模拟的相场模型.利用该相场模型对Ti-Al金属熔体中晶体的自由生长和定向生长进行了模拟,得到许多与试验观察和理论分析相一致的结果. 相似文献
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金属在热加工过程中微观组织发生动态、静态回复以及再结晶、晶粒长大等一系列复杂的演化,材料内部微观结构的改变,会直接影响成形后金属的成形质量和力学性能。文章阐述了金属高温塑性成形时微观组织预测模拟的主要研究方法,即直接模拟法、相场法和有限元法;并分别评述了各方法目前在国内外的研究概况、特点以及缺点和适用范围;重点介绍了基于物理本质多尺度耦合的微观组织内变量有限元模型方法。研究结果表明,基于内变量法的微观组织物理模型相对其他方法,最适合用于多尺度微观组织预测数值模拟,模拟结果与实际更为相符,而且最能解释说明各变量演变的物理机制,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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以高性能航空发动机涡轮盘和压气机盘为背景,采用有限元数值模拟方法,对GH4169合金模拟件的惯性摩擦焊接过程进行了分析与计算,基于金属塑性变形的物理基础,建立了GH4169合金惯性摩擦焊接过程显微组织的演化模型;通过高温合金在热成形过程中的再结晶发生条件,再结晶体积分数、晶粒尺寸与热力参数(应变速率、应变程度、成形温度)之间的映像关系,对惯性摩擦焊接热力影响区的再结晶组织进行了模拟计算。从而为合理地制定焊接热力规范,提高GH4169合金的焊接性能和接头质量提供了参考。 相似文献
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结合金属热加工过程的冶金学原理,基于非均匀分布的位错密度场,建立了动态再结晶二维元胞自动机模型(Cellular Automaton),并对不同应变速率和不同变形温度条件下的动态再结晶过程进行了模拟。结果表明:动态再结晶存在明显的孕育期;再结晶晶核优先在晶界处产生;提高变形温度或者降低应变速率均能促进动态再结晶的进行。 相似文献
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Al-4.5%Cu合金凝固过程显微组织的数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
对Al 4 .5 %Cu二元合金在水冷铜型中的凝固进行了模拟 ,建立了耦合温度场、浓度场和微观生长过程的凝固组织模拟模型。以CA(CellularAutomaton)技术为基础 ,建立了晶粒生长过程的局部演变规则 ,在晶粒尺度上模拟了其凝固过程。将相同条件下的实验结果和模拟结果进行了对照 ,检验了模型的正确性与适用条件。 相似文献
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依据金属凝固的基本理论,在Oldfield的连续形核和晶粒长大模型基础上,引入了时间因子,运用随机方法,建立了连续冷却条件下形核和生长的随机模型,使形核和生长模型函数与时间直接相关,反映了连续冷却条件下的金属凝固微观组织的演化过程。基于上述模型,编制了计算模拟程序,模拟了Zn-5Al共晶合金微观组织的凝固过程,并用试验结果对模拟结果进行了验证对比,模拟结果与试验结果基本相符。 相似文献
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《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2014,214(2):253-266
The intrinsic multi-heat unequal deformation behavior of the local loading forming requires a through-process macro–micro model to characterize the microstructure evolution during the forming process. In the present work, the phenomena and mechanisms of microstructural developments in local loading forming of titanium alloys are summarized. Mechanism-based unified material models, which characterize the through process microstructure evolution, are developed for integrated prediction of constitutive behavior and microstructure. A through-process macro–micro finite element model is established for the local loading forming of large scale complex titanium alloy component. The model can predict the microstructure evolution as well as macroscopic deformation in multi-step local loading forming process. Model predictions are in good agreement with experimental results. The microstructure evolution in local loading forming is investigated by the established finite element model. It is found that the thermo-mechanical processing route greatly affects the volume fraction of primary alpha but has little influence on the grain size in local loading forming 相似文献
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He Jiang Jianxin Dong Maicang Zhang Zhihao Yao Wang Jue 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2016,25(12):5145-5156
An integrated microstructure evolution model of thermomechanical processing was developed in terms of dynamic recrystallization (DRX), post-dynamic recrystallization (PDRX) and grain growth. Hot compression tests were carried out on a Gleeble-1500 thermal simulator under different conditions to model DRX, PDRX and short-time grain growth during the post-deformation and cooling process. Furthermore, in combination with the established microstructure evolution models, an elastic–plastic finite element model was built using DEFORM-2D software to simulate the microstructure evolution during the hot extrusion process. The simulation result was compared with the microstructure of a hot-extruded pipe of alloy G3 manufactured in a factory. The simulation results agree well with the experimental ones, validating the accuracy of the established microstructure evolution model. Furthermore, the finite element simulation is an effective method for hot deformation analysis, which can provide theoretical guidance for the optimization manufacturing parameters. 相似文献
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D. Liu Y.H. Yang J. Geng Z.J. Luo 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(5):373-379
The interaction between thermomechanical parameters and microstructure evolution is so intense that it must be considered during the finite element method (FEM) simulation of the hot plastic working process, for materials that are difficult to deform. Taking the microstructure evolution into account, a novel type of constitutive relationship has been put forward for the IN718 alloy. The microstructure evolution model was first established for the dominant microstructure evolution processes. Then the microstructure evolution models and the method to determine the local flow stress of the corresponding microstructure for current thermomechanical parameters and deformation history were presented. Once the local flow stresses of different structures and their volume contributions were defined, the apparent flow stress of the material could be determined as the weighted sum of the local flow stresses and volume contributions. To validate the proposed method, a thermoviscoplastics and microstructure evolution coupled analysis for a forging process of a critical IN718 disk forging was performed. The predicting results were in close agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
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将元胞自动机方法用于焊缝金属凝固组织演变的模拟中,不仅为焊缝微观组织演变的数值模拟开辟了一种新的途径,同时也有助于研究焊接接头组织并依此优化工艺来提高焊件质量.文中研究了焊缝凝固过程中的溶质扩散问题,构建了基于元胞自动机的焊缝枝晶生长速度模型,在此基础上进行了焊缝中心等轴晶和熔池边缘柱状晶生长的模拟.初步计算了焊缝中心等轴晶和熔池边缘柱状晶的生长形态,计算结果明显再现了二次、三次枝晶的生长及竞争生长等微观现象.结果表明,元胞自动机方法是研究和模拟焊缝微观组织的有效手段之一. 相似文献
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基于3D-FEM的大型钛环热辗扩过程微观组织演变仿真 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于ABAQUS/Explicit软件平台,采用弹性预估-塑性校正策略和隐式积分算法,将Ti-6Al-4V的微观组织演变模型和率相关温度相关各向同性硬化弹塑性本构模型写入子程序VUMAT,实现了微观组织演变与宏观热力行为的耦合模拟。利用Ti-6Al-4V圆柱体等温镦粗实验,对所开发子程序的可靠性进行了验证。将该子程序应用于大型钛环热辗扩过程的热力耦合3D-FE模拟中,研究了微观组织在成形过程中的演变特征及机理。研究发现,沿着成形环件的径向,中间层相对于表层具有较小的β晶粒尺寸和β体积分数。 相似文献
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基于改进元胞自动机(CA)模型,综合考虑铸造、固溶处理和时效处理过程中的微观组织转变,建立了镁合金铸件微观组织演化模型;在分析Mg-Al系镁合金第二相析出过程和强化机理的基础上,建立了镁合金铸件力学性能模型;针对镁合金汽车轮毂,采用建立的模型,模拟预测了铸件关键部位的微观组织演化和力学性能.结果表明,铸态和固溶处理条件下屈服强度的预测值与实际测量平均值吻合较好,而时效处理状态下的预测值与实测平均值有一定差别,抗拉强度的模拟预测值与实际测量的平均值吻合较好 相似文献