碳纤维布加固木梁抗弯性能的试验研究

通过8根矩形木梁的静力试验,研究了碳纤维布加固木梁的抗弯性能,包括破坏特性、极限荷载、刚度、截面应变及端部碳纤维布应变等结构性能。试验结果表明,碳纤维布加固木梁具有良好的效果,可为古建木结构的维修加固提供新的方法和试验依据。     

碳纤维布加固新疆杨木梁抗弯性能试验研究

对11根矩形截面新疆杨木梁进行抗弯静力试验,研究在受拉区粘贴碳纤维布加固木梁的抗弯性能,同时对新疆杨木的含水率、顺纹抗拉强度、顺纹抗压强度和局部横纹抗压强度等进行测定。验证平截面假定,并得出破坏特征、极限荷载以及荷载与挠度之间关系等。试验结果表明:在木梁受拉区粘贴碳纤维布是提高新疆杨木梁抗弯性能的有效方法。     

梁底粘贴CFRP加固的新疆杨木梁抗弯试验研究与有限元分析

通过6根矩形截面新疆杨木梁的抗弯试验和有限元软件ANSYS模拟分析,通过碳纤维布(CFRP)加固新疆杨木梁的抗弯性能的试验研究,分析未加固梁与加固梁的极限承载力、跨中挠度等性能指标。通过有限元软件ANSYS对加固木梁抗弯试验全过程进行数值模拟,得出加固木梁在静力荷载作用下的荷载-挠度曲线、应力-应变云图等。结果表明:在新疆杨木梁的受拉区粘贴CFRP可以明显的改善木梁的抗弯性能,有限元软件ANSYS模拟结果与CFRP加固新疆杨木梁抗弯试验结果基本吻合,验证了选取单元和建模的正确性。     

新疆杨木梁抗弯性能试验研究

新疆杨是新疆特有并且在新疆应用广泛的杨木梁品种,目前,针对新疆杨木梁的研究较少。通过抗弯试验研究新疆杨木梁的抗弯性能,对新疆杨木梁的基本力学性能、含水率、顺纹抗拉强度、顺纹抗压强度和横纹抗压强度等进行测定。并通过5根矩形截面新疆杨木梁的抗弯试验,验证平截面假定,得出新疆杨木梁的破坏特征、极限荷载以及荷载与应变、荷载与挠度之间关系。     

小跨高比胶合木梁受弯性能及增强试验

为研究工程用胶合木梁的受力性能,对分别采用未增强及在底部粘贴钢板、在底部弯剪区拧入螺钉、在两侧中部粘贴钢板增强方式的4组共计9根跨高比为12的胶合木梁进行受弯承载力试验。通过试验得到各试件破坏形态、荷载-位移曲线,分析了增强后木梁的力学性能和跨中应变分布规律。提出了木梁在三分点受弯试验时发生受拉和受剪破坏的界限跨高比; 在验证了受弯木梁的截面应变分布基本符合平截面假定后,提出了小跨高比胶合木梁及增强构件在三分点受弯试验时发生顺纹剪切破坏的极限承载力计算公式。结果表明:小跨高比胶合木梁的破坏形式为顺纹剪切破坏,破坏时无征兆,破坏面基本发生在木梁的中性轴及偏下位置; 底部粘钢梁在受弯时受压区面积增大,中性轴下移,极限承载力和刚度都有所提高; 梁底拧入螺钉和侧面贴钢板能很好地提高梁的抗剪能力和极限承载能力; 所提出的承载力计算公式的计算值和实测值相对误差大都在20%以下,且计算值相比实测值偏于安全,可为此类构件的设计和工程应用提供参考。     

碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土深梁的研究

借助有限元分析软件对3组钢筋混凝土深梁模拟纤维布加固剪切破坏试验,系统分析了深梁极限承载力、跨中混凝土应变、碳纤维布应变、裂缝分布、破坏形态的特点,重点探讨了碳纤维布层数和加固方式对钢筋混凝土深梁抗剪切破坏性能的影响,进而提出了碳纤维布加固深梁的有效方式。     

玄武岩纤维布加固木梁抗弯性能的试验研究与有限元分析

玄武岩纤维布是一种性能优异的新型复合材料。通过对12根矩形截面木梁的静力试验,进行玄武岩纤维布(BFRP)加固木梁抗弯性能的试验研究,分析对比梁与加固梁的承载力、挠度等结构性能指标。试验结果表明:在木梁受拉区粘贴玄武岩纤维布是提高木梁抗弯性能的有效方法。并应用ANSYS软件对BFRP布加固木梁的抗弯性能试验的全过程进行了数值模拟,得到加固木梁在竖向荷载作用下的荷载-位移曲线,应力-应变云图等。通过数值计算结果与试验结果的对比,验证了应用ANSYS程序对FRP加固木梁进行数值模拟的可行性。     

损伤程度对碳纤维布加固混凝土框架结构抗震性能影响的研究

目前,基于灾后损伤混凝土结构需要加固及损伤程度对加固后结构影响程度的研究尚属空白,按1/3缩尺模型,设计制作了钢筋混凝土框架试件。分别对3榀框架施加水平低周反复荷载,使其处于不同损伤状态(截面开裂、钢筋屈服),保持竖向荷载不变,对其进行碳纤维布加固,再对加固框架进行同样试验至破坏。基于试验结果,分析了损伤程度对加固框架开裂荷载、极限荷载、位移延性、裂缝宽度及碳纤维布应变滞后的影响;比较了碳纤维布加固不同损伤混凝土框架的抗震性能。结果表明,随着损伤程度的增加,碳纤维布加固后框架的最大裂缝宽度越大、碳纤维布应变滞后也越大;当损伤程度达到严重时,加固后的结构延性减小。总体上,碳纤维布加固的不同损伤钢筋混凝土框架均具有良好的抗震性能,为大震后损伤混凝土框架加固提供理论依据。     

碳纤维布加固框架节点低周反复荷载试验研究

采用碳纤维布加固框架节点梁端的加固方式,研究了6个加固节点在低周反复荷载作用下的抗震性能。低周反复荷载作用下,着重考虑了混凝土强度和锚固方式对加固效果的影响。加固后试件的开裂荷载、屈服荷载和破坏荷载均有所提高,梁上的封闭碳纤维布箍对混凝土起到良好的约束作用,在一定程度上提高了试件的承载力,延缓了裂缝的产生和发展。试验从滞回曲线、刚度退化、能量耗散、延性、主筋应变及节点核心区剪切变形等方面进行了研究。加固后节点的滞回环趋于饱满,刚度退化减小,耗能能力和延性系数均有不同程度的提高,梁柱中主筋应变由于碳纤维布的作用而得到控制。     

混杂纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能研究

提出了用混杂纤维(由碳纤维和玻璃纤维组成)布加固混凝土结构的方法.通过试验得出钢筋混凝土梁的屈服荷载、极限荷载、跨中挠度、钢筋及加固材料的荷载-应变曲线、破坏形态以及其截面沿梁高的应变分布.结果表明:加固后的钢筋混凝土梁其平均应变的分布符合平截面假定;使用加固材料(碳纤维布、混杂纤维布)来提高钢筋混凝土梁受弯承载力的补强加固方法是有效的;钢筋混凝土梁受弯承载力随加固材料用量的增加而提高;加固材料混杂比例及混杂方式均对钢筋混凝土梁受弯承载力有一定的影响;层内混杂纤维的抗弯性能、延伸性能以及经济性均优于单一纤维和层间混杂纤维.     

侧立面嵌贴碳纤维增强塑料板条加固混凝土梁受剪承载力研究

为研究加固钢筋混凝土梁的受剪承载力,按照沿梁轴向非对称布置箍筋的方式浇筑13根钢筋混凝土梁试件,在箍筋布置较少侧混凝土梁侧立面保护层上嵌入或外贴碳纤维增强塑料板条对混凝土梁进行受剪切补强。对其进行弯曲试验,研究内嵌碳纤维增强塑料板条补强混凝土梁的破坏形态、承载力等情况,并与相应位置外贴等量碳纤维增强塑料板条的混凝土梁进行比较,分析内嵌或外贴在混凝土梁上的碳纤维增强塑料板条应变变化情况及补强混凝土梁受剪承载力影响因素和受剪承载力计算方法。研究表明,与对比梁相比,内嵌碳纤维增强塑料板条补强混凝土梁受剪承载力提高18.8%~45.8%,外贴碳纤维增强塑料板条补强混凝土梁受剪承载力提高12.5%~13.3%,提出的承载力计算式计算结果与试验值吻合较好。     

湿热环境下预应力CFRP加固高强混凝土的耐久性

通过试验研究了湿度为98%,温度分别为20 ℃,40 ℃,60 ℃的湿热环境下预应力碳纤维增强复合塑料（CFRP）加固高强混凝土的破坏形态和承载性能,分析了预应力等级、温度、环境作用时间等因素对加固试件耐久性的影响。结果表明:经过湿热环境作用后,施加预应力等级为CFRP极限抗拉强度30%的预应力加固试件的开裂荷载和极限荷载均有不同程度的下降;随着环境温度的提高,加固试件的破坏形态逐渐由弯剪破坏转变为弯曲破坏;湿热环境作用对预应力CFRP加固试件的整体不利影响大于非预应力试件,并且随着预应力增加,不利影响会进一步加剧。     

Strengthening of RC T-section beams with low strength concrete using CFRP composites subjected to cyclic load

Various methods are developed for strengthening reinforced concrete beams against shear. Nowadays, external bonding of different composite members to RC beams was very popular and successful technique internationally. This study presents test results on strengthening of shear deficient RC beams by external bonding of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) straps. Six RC beams with a T-section were tested under cyclic loading in the experimental program. Width of the CFRP straps, arrangements of straps along the shear span, and anchorage techniques that were applied at the ends of straps were the main parameters that were investigated during experimental study. Shear deficient beams with low strength concrete were strengthened by using CFRP straps for obtaining ductile flexural behavior. The test results confirmed that all CFRP arrangements improved the strength, stiffness and energy dissipation capacity of the specimens significantly. The failure mode and ductility of specimens were proved to differ according to the CFRP strap width and arrangement along the beam. Experimental results were compared with the analytical approaches that were suggested by ACI-440 Committee Report.     

预应力CFRP片材抗剪加固钢筋混凝土T梁试验研究

针对外贴FRP片材抗剪加固钢筋混凝土梁存在材料利用率低、易发生剥离破坏等问题,开发了用于抗剪加固的CFRP片材预应力张拉和锚固系统,给出了相应的施工工艺和方法。为验证提出系统的有效性,进行了预应力CFRP片材抗剪加固钢筋混凝土T型截面梁试验。基于CFRP片材断裂的破坏模式,提出了预应力CFRP片材加固钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪承载力计算公式。结果表明,该文开发的预应力张拉和锚固系统能有效地对CFRP片材施加预应力,减少预应力损失。预应力CFRP片材抗剪加固梁均发生以受压区混凝土压碎为标志的受弯破坏模式,锚固装置能够确保CFRP片材在断裂之前不发生剥离破坏。预应力CFRP片材对混凝土梁斜裂缝的产生和发展有明显的抑制作用,加固后钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪承载力得到大幅提升。计算结果与试验值吻合较好,验证了加固梁抗剪承载力模型的有效性。     

有弱界面的CFRP抗弯加固中U型箍防剥离研究

锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁置换保护层或直接粘贴CFRP加固时,可能因新老混凝土结合面或锈胀裂缝产生水平削弱面。设计了9根加固梁,研究弱界面对CFRP剥离的影响及传统U型箍约束的有效性。结果发现,2种弱界面均使加固梁的整体受力性能受到削弱,局部剥离破坏更易发生,且界面越弱,剪切传递能力越差。U型箍约束能够防止纵向CFRP发生脆性剥离破坏,保证其有效参与受力。然而弱界面仍有可能导致局部保护层剥离,纵向CFRP易过早拉断。实际应用中,宜适度降低纵向CFRP的容许拉应变,并采取更为严格的约束和锚固措施。     

CFRP加固高强混凝土方柱的延性性能试验分析与计算

为了研究碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)加固高强混凝土方柱的抗震性能,对13个高强混凝土方柱进行低周反复荷载试验,研究了试件破坏形态、滞回特性、骨架曲线、耗能能力和延性等抗震性能,探讨了轴压比、剪跨比、CFRP加固量对高强混凝土方柱延性性能的影响,给出了计算CFRP布有效约束系数和位移延性系数的公式。结果表明:随着轴压比增大、剪跨比减小,试件耗能能力和延性降低;横向包裹CFRP布可以显著改善高强混凝土方柱耗能能力和延性;与未加固试件相比,横向包裹CFRP布对轴压比较大或剪跨比较小试件的延性提高效果更为显著;随着加固量的增加,试件的耗能能力和延性增大,但增加幅度逐渐降低。     

基于三维细观分析方法的CFRP加固无腹筋混凝土梁剪切强度尺寸效应研究

以CFRP侧贴加固无腹筋钢筋混凝土悬臂梁为研究对象,从细观角度出发,考虑混凝土细观非均质性及CFRP-混凝土之间的相互作用,建立了单调加载下CFRP侧贴无腹筋钢筋混凝土悬臂梁三维细观尺度数值分析模型。通过仅改变CFRP条带的厚度来改变CFRP的配纤率,进而以CFRP的配纤率为主导参数,并且在之前试验工作的基础上,扩展模拟了尺寸和配纤率对梁的剪切破坏机理和失效模式的影响,研究了外贴CFRP加固钢筋混凝土悬臂梁剪切破坏尺寸效应行为。结果表明: CFRP侧贴加固无腹筋钢筋混凝土梁的名义剪切强度尺寸效应明显,CFRP布加固对小尺寸梁贡献最大,其有效性随着梁尺寸的增加而减小; 配纤率的增大提高了悬臂梁的名义抗剪强度,但同时也削弱了抗剪强度的尺寸效应; 当配纤率较大时,峰值剪切应力的增长趋势明显减缓,即层数过多时,加固效果不明显。     

CFRP strengthened butt-welded very high strength (VHS) circular steel tubes

This paper investigates the behavior of carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP) strengthened butt-welded very high strength (VHS) circular steel tubes. The VHS steel has a yield stress of 1350 MPa and an ultimate strength of 1500 MPa. Three types of epoxy resins with different lap shear strength were used. Tests were conducted to determine the lap shear strength between CFRP and VHS steel tubes. A total of 21 butt-welded VHS tubes strengthened with CFRP were tested in axial tension. Three kinds of failure modes, i.e. adhesive failure, fiber tear and mixed failure were observed. The suitable epoxy adhesive for strengthening VHS tubes was recommended. A significant strength increase was achieved using CFRP–epoxy strengthening technique. A theoretical model was developed to estimate the load carrying capacity of butt-welded VHS tubes strengthened using CFRP.     

Rehabilitation of rectangular simply supported RC beams with shear deficiencies using CFRP composites

The present study examines the shear performance and modes of failure of rectangular simply supported reinforced concrete (RC) beams designed with shear deficiencies. These members were strengthened with externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets and evaluated in the laboratory. The experimental program consisted of twelve full-scale RC beams tested to fail in shear. The variables investigated within this program included steel stirrups, and the shear span-to-effective depth ratio, as well as amount and distribution of CFRP. The experimental results indicated that the contribution of externally bonded CFRP to the shear capacity was significant. The shear capacity was also shown to be dependent upon the variables investigated. Test results were used to validate a shear design approach, which showed conservative and acceptable predictions.     

Effective methods of using CFRP bars in shear strengthening of concrete girders

This paper presents the results of an experimental study that investigated the shear strength contribution of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) bars attached with concrete beams using a near surface mounted (NSM) technique. In this research, four concrete beams were cast with regular steel reinforcement in flexure. The control beam had typical shear steel and the other three beams were strengthened in shear with CFRP bars. Strain gauges were attached with the shear reinforcement of all four beams at various shear critical locations. Strains during loading to failure of the beams were recorded using a data acquisition system. The performance of the NSM technique was found to be very effective with no occurrence of delamination, debonding or fracture of FRP. Effective strains in the NSM CFRP bars were determined through analyzing the collected strain data. A new formula to calculate the nominal shear strength provided by NSM CFRP bars has also been proposed.