氧化石墨烯复掺纤维水泥基复合材料研究综述

氧化石墨烯(GO)作为石墨烯(G)的衍生物有着与石墨烯相类似的力学性能和导热性能等优异性能,并且其亲水性官能团使其相比于石墨烯来说更容易在水中分散从而更容易与水泥基相结合。大量研究已表明GO掺入水泥基中不但可以增强水泥基的力学性能和耐久性能还可以增强水泥基的电磁屏蔽性能、导热性能等性能,为多功能型、智能型混凝土的开发提供了可能。以GO复掺其他功能纤维材料在水泥基中的应用为中心,简述了GO的性能特点、结构特质从而表明GO在水泥基材料中应用的广度和范围,并重点综述了GO的分散性研究和GO复掺纤维水泥基的工作性能、水化过程、力学性能、耐久性能、功能性能的研究,并对未来GO复掺纤维水泥基材料研究的方向进行了展望。     

石墨烯改性水泥基材料的力学和收缩性能

研究了石墨烯对水泥基复合材料的抗压抗折强度、劈裂抗拉强度、流变性能等力学性能的影响,及石墨烯对水泥砂浆自收缩和干燥收缩等变形性能的影响.结果表明:石墨烯会增加水泥浆体的粘度,水泥净浆的流变特性符合宾汉姆流体模型;掺加适量石墨烯能够提升水泥基材料的力学性能,并且对水泥基材料的自收缩及干燥收缩具有显著的抑制效果.力学和收缩...     

石墨烯及其衍生物复掺纤维水泥基复合材料研究进展

石墨烯(G)/氧化石墨烯(GO)以其优异的力学、导电以及导热性能在改善水泥基材料力学以及功能性等方面表现出良好的应用前景。然而,这些纳米材料在水泥基材料中难以分散,限制了它们在水泥基复合材料中的实际应用。近些年来,研究者们开始将纤维同这些纳米材料复掺到水泥基材料中,其分散性能得到了很大的提升。从材料在水泥基中分散问题、水泥水化过程、力学性能、功能性、耐久性能等5个方面系统地阐述了石墨烯及氧化石墨烯和其他纤维混杂对于水泥基复合材料的影响,对今后水泥基复合材料性能的提升具有指导作用。     

氧化石墨烯及其分散方法对水泥基材料微观结构和力学性能的影响研究进展

氧化石墨烯(GO)因其出色的性能在改善水泥基材料微观结构、力学性能上均有很好的应用前景。然而,GO的增强效果很大程度上取决于其在水泥基体中的分散性。总结了近年来GO在水泥基材料中的研究成果,重点综述了GO的分散方式、分散机理以及相应的力学性能改善机理;对比了不同GO分散方式的优缺点,分析了GO分散前后对水泥基材料微观结构和力学性能的影响;提出了目前研究存在的问题,并对未来研究趋势进行展望;旨在为后续GO在水泥基材料中的稳定应用提供参考,以促进制备高效功能化的GO水泥基复合增强材料。     

石墨烯基吸附剂的特性、吸附原理、改性复合及 研究方法

石墨烯具有独特的结构和优异性能,适合用作水处理吸附材料。介绍了与吸附相关的石墨烯的结构及特性,石墨烯基材料对不同污染物的吸附原理;基于石墨烯的性质和结构特点,对石墨烯基材料的改性、复合方法及其研究方法作了较详细论述。鉴于石墨烯基材料再生性能的重要性,对磁性石墨烯及三维石墨烯吸附材料作了简单介绍,最后对石墨烯基吸附剂研究的发展方向作了展望。     

石墨烯的功能化及其水泥基复合材料的研究进展

石墨烯具有优越的力学、热学、电学等性能,目前已经成为材料科学领域的研究热点。将石墨烯掺入水泥基复合材料中预期将能够提高其强度、改善其耐久性能,并使水泥基复合材料具有优异的的导电性能和压敏性能。石墨烯与水泥基材料复合的过程中仍存在许多亟需解决的问题,包括如何抑制石墨烯的团聚,如何优化石墨烯与基体的界面性能等等。本研究在现有功能化石墨烯及其水泥基复合材料研究成果的基础上,综述了石墨烯的功能化及基于石墨烯的水泥基复合材料的性能研究,为进一步开展水泥基石墨烯复合材料的研究提供参考。     

石墨烯基复合光催化材料在水处理领域的应用进展

对石墨烯基复合光催化材料的研究动态和研究成果进行了综述,分析了石墨烯基复合光催化材料的种类及其在水处理领域的应用,展望了石墨烯基复合光催化材料今后的应用方向。     

聚合物基石墨烯纳米复合材料的研究进展

综述了聚合物基石墨烯及改性石墨烯纳米复合材料的研究进展.添加少量的石墨烯就可以显著提聚合物材料的各方面性能,因此,近年来石墨烯得到了学术界和工业界的高度关注,石墨烯、氧化石墨烯的改性,以及聚合物基石墨烯纳米复合材料被广泛研究.通过广泛的文献阅读对聚合物基石墨烯纳米复合材料的结构、制备方法以及性能进行了深入探讨.     

石墨烯掺杂碳基复合材料的研究进展

石墨烯是目前国内外研究的热点,其本身作为碳基材料与其他类型的碳基材料进行复合具有重要的研究价值.在简要介绍石墨烯性质的基础上,综述了近年来石墨烯与其他主要碳基材料进行复合的进展,主要包括C60、碳纳米管、炭黑、介孔碳及活性炭等,介绍了这些材料的实验合成方法与原理,并对其性能进行了比较分析,还重点阐述了石墨烯掺杂碳基复合材料现阶段的应用,并展望了该类材料在未来的发展方向.     

石墨烯表面性质对水泥砂浆复合材料力学性能和微观结构的影响

近年来,利用石墨烯及其衍生物改善水泥基复合材料性能受到了广泛关注。但是,关于石墨烯表面性质对水泥基材料的性能影响却鲜有报道。为此,采用不同浓度的L-抗坏血酸(10wt%、20wt%、30wt%、50wt%和70wt%)和还原时间(15 min、30 min、45 min和60 min)将氧化石墨烯(GO)转化为还原氧化石墨烯(rGO),然后以相同剂量(水泥质量的0.05%)加入到水泥砂浆复合材料中,研究了不同还原程度的rGO对水泥砂浆力学性能的影响。测试结果表明,通过50wt%L-抗坏血酸还原30 min制备的rGO的加入使水泥砂浆28天抗压强度和抗折强度相比于普通试样分别提高了36.84%和43.24%。SEM等分析表明,GO和不同还原程度的rGO均可促进Ca(OH)₂的结晶和水化硅酸钙凝胶(C-S-H)中二氧化硅四面体的形成,形成致密的微观结构。但存在一个最佳阈值(即通过50wt%的L-抗坏血酸还原30 min),在该阈值下,有利于rGO表面官能团与水化产物的结合。      

石墨烯基二维垂直异质结的制备及光电子器件

石墨烯和类石墨烯二维半导体材料因其独特的物理化学性质受到研究人员的广泛关注,将二者结合组成的石墨烯基二维垂直异质结近年来备受研究者的青睐.本文简要介绍了石墨烯基二维垂直异质结的基本概念和性质,综述了石墨烯基二维垂直异质结制备技术的最新进展情况,对比分析了不同制备方法各自的优缺点,总结了石墨烯基二维垂直异质结在光电子学器件应用的最新进展.最后对石墨烯基二维垂直异质结的研究和发展方向做了展望.     

自组装液晶性石墨烯功能材料的研究进展

目的分析液晶性石墨烯功能材料的研究现状及在电子器件中的应用前景。方法分别从热致液晶性石墨烯和溶致液晶性石墨烯材料的制备、表征和自组装特性等方面对目前的功能性石墨烯材料进行综述,并系统分析石墨烯的自组装性能对其在电子器件中电学性能的影响。结果石墨烯的结构对其电学性能有着重要的影响,自组装技术实现了石墨烯的高度有序性,提升了石墨烯的电学性能。结论自组装液晶性石墨烯材料能够实现高性能的电子器件的制备,有助于石墨烯在电子器件中的广泛应用。     

The Antibacterial Applications of Graphene and Its Derivatives

Graphene materials have unique structures and outstanding thermal, optical, mechanical and electronic properties. In the last decade, these materials have attracted substantial interest in the field of nanomaterials, with applications ranging from biosensors to biomedicine. Among these applications, great advances have been made in the field of antibacterial agents. Here, recent advancements in the use of graphene and its derivatives as antibacterial agents are reviewed. Graphene is used in three forms: the pristine form; mixed with other antibacterial agents, such as Ag and chitosan; or with a base material, such as poly (N‐vinylcarbazole) (PVK) and poly (lactic acid) (PLA). The main mechanisms proposed to explain the antibacterial behaviors of graphene and its derivatives are the membrane stress hypothesis, the oxidative stress hypothesis, the entrapment hypothesis, the electron transfer hypothesis and the photothermal hypothesis. This review describes contributions to improving these promising materials for antibacterial applications.     

Recent Advances of Porous Graphene: Synthesis,Functionalization, and Electrochemical Applications

Graphene is a 2D sheet of sp² bonded carbon atoms and tends to aggregate together, due to the strong π–π stacking and van der Waals attraction between different layers. Its unique properties such as a high specific surface area and a fast mass transport rate are severely blocked. To address these issues, various kinds of 2D holey graphene and 3D porous graphene are either self‐assembled from graphene layers or fabricated using graphene related materials such as graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide. Porous graphene not only possesses unique pore structures, but also introduces abundant exposed edges and accelerates mass transfer. The properties and applications of these porous graphenes and their composites/hybrids have been extensively studied in recent years. Herein, recent progress and achievements in synthesis and functionalization of various 2D holey graphene and 3D porous graphene are reviewed. Of special interest, electrochemical applications of porous graphene and its hybrids in the fields of electrochemical sensing, electrocatalysis, and electrochemical energy storage, are highlighted. As the closing remarks, the challenges and opportunities for the future research of porous graphene and its composites are discussed and outlined.     

氧化石墨烯增强水泥基复合材料的力学性能及微观结构

本文采用改进的Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯（Graphene oxide,GO）悬浮液,通过FTIR、XRD和AFM等测试技术对GO晶体结构和尺寸形态进行了表征,考察了GO掺量和水灰比的变化对GO增强水泥基复合材料力学性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明：GO增强水泥基复合材料抗折抗压强度随GO掺量增加而先提高后降低,且对于抗折强度增强效果远超过抗压强度,当GO掺量为0.03%时,抗折强度达到最大值13.72 MPa;高水灰比条件下掺入GO对水泥胶砂强度的提高更显著;通过SEM对GO增强水泥基复合材料微观结构进行表征,发现GO能够优化水泥水化产物的微观结构形态,细化晶体尺寸,形成更加致密均匀的网络结构,从而改善水泥基复合材料的宏观性能。     

Graphene‐Based Electrodes

Graphene, the thinnest two dimensional carbon material, has become the subject of intensive investigation in various research fields because of its remarkable electronic, mechanical, optical and thermal properties. Graphene‐based electrodes, fabricated from mechanically cleaved graphene, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown graphene, or massively produced graphene derivatives from bulk graphite, have been applied in a broad range of applications, such as in light emitting diodes, touch screens, field‐effect transistors, solar cells, supercapacitors, batteries, and sensors. In this Review, after a short introduction to the properties and synthetic methods of graphene and its derivatives, we will discuss the importance of graphene‐based electrodes, their fabrication techniques, and application areas.     

石墨烯基半导体复合光电极研究进展

作为一种新型二维纳米材料,石墨烯因具有优异的电荷传输能力、大的比表面积、高可见光透过率、柔韧的结构以及化学稳定性等特点而被广泛关注。将石墨烯与半导体材料复合已成为新型光电催化电极材料的研究热点之一。综述了石墨烯基光电极的制备以及新型石墨烯基光电复合材料在有机污染物的降解、分解水制氢、还原CO₂等领域的应用。最后,对石墨烯基半导体材料在光电催化领域存在的问题及其未来发展进行了展望。     

Recent development in 2D materials beyond graphene

Discovery of graphene and its astonishing properties have given birth to a new class of materials known as “2D materials”. Motivated by the success of graphene, alternative layered and non-layered 2D materials have become the focus of intense research due to their unique physical and chemical properties. Origin of these properties ascribed to the dimensionality effect and modulation in their band structure. This review highlights the recent progress of the state-of-the-art research on synthesis, characterization and isolation of single and few layer nanosheets and their assembly. Electronic, magnetic, optical and mechanical properties of 2D materials have also been reviewed for their emerging applications in the area of catalysis, electronic, optoelectronic and spintronic devices; sensors, high performance electrodes and nanocomposites. Finally this review concludes with a future prospective to guide this fast evolving class of 2D materials in next generation materials science.     

The development of graphene-based devices for cell biology research

Graphene has emerged as a new carbon nanoform with great potential in many applications due to its exceptional physical and chemical properties. Especially, graphene and its derivatives are also gaining a lot of interest in the biomedical field as new components for biosensors, tissue engineering, and drug delivery. This review presents unique properties of graphene, the bio-effects of graphene and its derivatives, especially their interactions with cells and the development of graphene-based biosensors and nanomedicines for cancer diagnosis and treatment.     

石墨烯/橡胶导电纳米复合材料的研究进展

介绍了石墨烯/橡胶纳米复合材料的导电机理,综述了石墨烯及其衍生物、石墨烯的处理改性、与其他材料共混以及纳米导电复合材料的制备,论述了加工方法、硫化工艺以及温度、压力、频率、介质等因素对石墨烯/橡胶纳米复合材料导电性能的影响,并指出多组分橡胶/石墨烯复合体系及其"双逾渗"行为等都将是未来导电石墨烯/橡胶研究的重点。