云南甜龙竹竹叶提取物在盐酸中对钢的缓蚀作用

云南甜龙竹竹叶提取物（DBLE）可作为一种环境友好型植物缓蚀剂,用红外光谱（FTIR）表征了DBLE的主要官能团。采用失重法、动电位极化曲线、EIS和SEM研究了 DBLE在1.0 mol/L HCl溶液中对冷轧钢的缓蚀作用。结果表明：DBLE具有良好的缓蚀作用,最大缓蚀率达93%,且在钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式。通过Van't Hoff方程和Arrhenius公式分别求出了吸附热 Δ H_ads和表观活化能E_a,并据此讨论了缓蚀作用机理。DBLE为混合抑制型缓蚀剂;EIS谱呈半圆容抗弧,电荷转移电阻随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大。SEM再次表明DBLE 对钢具有好的缓蚀作用。     

碳酸氢钠溶液中苯并三氮唑对A3钢缓蚀作用的研究

以往对缓蚀剂在腐蚀产物膜上的缓蚀作用研究的较少,本文通过设计预腐蚀实验,研究了缓蚀剂在含膜表面的缓蚀作用。在实验中用静态挂片法研究了苯并三氮唑（BTA）对A3钢在碳酸氲钠溶液中缓蚀作用,并通过极化曲线探讨其缓蚀作用的机理,用扫描电镜（SEM）观察形成的表面膜形态,用XRD分析钢的表面腐蚀产物层的组成。实验表明苯并三氮唑在碳酸氢钠溶液中对A3钢有一定的缓蚀作用,可能是在A3钢表面形成一层Fe—BTA吸附膜,对阳极反应和阴极反应起一定阻滞作用,该膜吸附在金属表面阻滞侵蚀性离子吸附从而起到缓蚀效果。     

红四氮唑对冷轧钢在磷酸溶液中的缓蚀性能

用失重法、动电位极化曲线和原子力显微镜（AFM）研究了红四氮唑对冷轧钢在1.0 mol/L~10.0 mol/L H₃PO₄溶液中的缓蚀作用。结果表明：红四氮唑对冷轧钢具有中等程度的缓蚀作用,为混合抑制型缓蚀剂,且在钢表面的吸附符合Freundlich吸附模型;通过吸附热力学和腐蚀动力学公式分别求出了相应的吸附热力学参数和动力学参数,并根据这些参数详细讨论了缓蚀作用机理;AFM测试结果表明添加红四氮唑后钢表面较为平整,粗糙度降低。     

紫茎泽兰叶提取物作为冷轧钢在HCl中的缓蚀剂

用失重法和动电位极化曲线研究了紫茎泽兰(Eupatorium adenophora Spreng.)叶提取物(EASLE)在1.0mol/L HCl溶液中对冷轧钢的缓蚀行为。结果表明:EASLE在HCl溶液中对钢具有良好的缓蚀作用,缓蚀率随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大,但随温度的升高而降低。EASLE在钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式,得出了吸附热力学参数(吸附焓ΔH0,吸附Gibbs自由能ΔG0,吸附熵ΔS0),并据此探讨了EASLE的吸附行为。动电位极化曲线表明,EASLE为混合抑制型缓蚀剂。     

硫酸中核桃叶提取物对钢的缓蚀性能

核桃叶提取物是一种"绿色"缓蚀剂.本文采用失重法、动电位极化曲线研究了核桃叶提取物在0.5mol/LH2SO4溶液中对冷轧钢的缓蚀作用.结果表明:核桃叶提取物对冷轧钢具有较好的缓蚀作用,在冷轧钢表面的吸附符合校正的Langmuir吸附等温式,极化曲线表明,核桃叶提取物为混合型缓蚀剂.     

含咪唑啉磷酸酯的复配缓蚀剂对Q235钢的缓蚀行为研究

将自制咪唑啉磷酸酯盐与KI复配,采用失重法、极化曲线和交流阻抗法研究了该缓蚀剂在1mol/L HCl水溶液中对Q235钢的缓蚀行为,探讨了其在Q235钢表面的吸附行为。结果表明：该缓蚀剂在1mol/L HCl水溶液中对Q235钢为混合偏阴极型缓蚀剂;缓蚀率随缓蚀剂浓度的增大而增加;该缓蚀剂在Q235钢表面的吸附模式遵循Langmuir吸附。     

一种曼尼希碱在酸性介质中对碳钢缓蚀行为的研究

采用动电位扫描极化曲线和交流阻抗法,研究了自制曼尼希碱缓蚀剂ZD-1在5%H2SO,溶液中对Q235钢的缓蚀作用及缓蚀机理,并计算得出相应的热力学数据.研究表明:ZD-1是一种缓蚀效果显著、以阴极控制为主的混合型缓蚀剂,它在Q235钢表面发生了化学吸附,吸附过程为放热过程,吸附行为服从El-Awadv动力学模型.     

季铵盐双子表面活性剂的缓蚀性能研究

采用自制的季铵盐双子表面活性剂1,6-二(癸烷基吗啉)己烷(HDMB)作为缓蚀剂,用失重及极化曲线研究了该表面活性剂在1 mol/L盐酸溶液中对Q235钢的缓蚀效果.失重结果表明:在1 mol/L盐酸溶液中HDMB对Q235钢具有良好的缓蚀作用,缓蚀率随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大,当浓度达到0.1 mmol/L时,缓蚀率趋于稳定.通过吸附理论、动力学和热力学公式得到相应的参数,并讨论了缓蚀作用机理;极化曲线法表明:HDMB为混合抑制型缓蚀剂.     

豆粕提取物在盐酸中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能

采用失重法、极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱、扫描电子显微镜等方法研究了豆粕提取物(SME)作为植物缓蚀剂对Q235钢的缓蚀性能。结果表明,缓蚀剂在25～90℃范围内,随着温度升高,缓蚀效率先升高后降低。在温度为40℃,缓蚀剂浓度为0.8 g/L时,缓蚀效率达到92%。缓蚀剂对阳极和阴极都有抑制作用,属于混合型缓蚀剂。缓蚀剂分子在Q235钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,既有化学吸附也有物理吸附。     

竹叶提取物对LST12钢在NH_4Cl溶液中的缓蚀作用

用失重法、动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了竹叶提取物(DLMLE)在0.5mol/L NH_4Cl溶液中对冷轧钢的缓蚀作用。结果表明:DLMLE在NH_4Cl溶液中对冷轧钢具有良好的缓蚀作用,缓蚀率随缓蚀剂质量浓度的增加而增大,最大缓蚀率可达85.9%;DLMLE在冷轧钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式,吸附过程为物理吸附和化学吸附的混合吸附过程;DLMLE为混合抑制型缓蚀剂,EIS谱呈单一压扁的半圆容抗弧,电荷转移电阻随缓蚀剂质量浓度的增加而增大。     

元宝枫叶提取物在硫酸中对钢的缓蚀作用

采用失重法、动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了元宝枫叶提取物在0.5 mol/L H28O4溶液中对冷轧钢腐蚀的影响.结果表明:元宝枫叶提取物对冷轧钢具有良好的缓蚀作用,且在钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式;元宝枫提取物为混合抑制型缓蚀剂;EIS谱在高频区呈容抗弧,在低频区出现感抗弧,电荷转移电阻随...     

滇润楠叶提取物在H_2SO_4中对钢的缓蚀作用

滇润楠(Machilus yunnancnsis)叶的提取物(简称为MYLE)可作为绿色缓蚀剂。用失重法、动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了MYLE在0.5mol/L H_2SO_4中对冷轧钢的缓蚀作用。结果表明,MYLE对冷轧钢具有良好的缓蚀作用,且在钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附校正模型;MYLE为混合抑制型绥蚀剂;EIS谱在高频区呈容抗弧,在低频区出现感抗弧,电荷转移电阻随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大。     

磷酸介质中甲酚红对冷轧钢的缓蚀作用

    用失重法研究了酸碱指示剂甲酚红对冷轧钢在1.0~10.0 mol/L H3PO4溶液中的缓蚀作用.结果表明：甲酚红对冷轧钢在1.0 mol/L H3PO4溶液中具有良好的缓蚀作用,且在钢表面的吸附符合Temkin吸附等温式,缓蚀率随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大,但随磷酸浓度和温度的增加而减小.通过吸附理论和动力学公式求出了相应的吸附热力学及动力学参数,并根据这些参数详细讨论了缓蚀作用机理.     

Inhibition effect of nonionic surfactant on the corrosion of cold rolled steel in hydrochloric acid

The inhibition effect of Tween-20 as a nonionic surfactant on the corrosion of cold rolled steel (CRS) in 1.0-8.0 M HCl has been studied at different temperatures (20-50 °C) by weight loss and potentiodynamic polarization methods. Atomic force microscope (AFM) provided the CRS surface conditions. The results show that Tween-20 is a good inhibitor in 1.0 M HCl, and the inhibition efficiency (IE) increases with the inhibitor concentration, while decreases with increasing the hydrochloric acid concentration and temperature. Effect of immersion time was also studied and discussed. The adsorption of inhibitor on the CRS surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm equation. Both thermodynamic and kinetic parameters have been obtained by adsorption theory and kinetic equations. The inhibition effect is satisfactorily explained by the parameters. Polarization curves show that Tween-20 is a mixed-type inhibitor in hydrochloric acid. The results obtained from weight loss and polarization are in good agreement, and Tween-20 inhibition action could also be evidenced by surface AFM images.     

Nitrotetrazolium blue chloride as a novel corrosion inhibitor of steel in sulfuric acid solution

The inhibition effect of nitrotetrazolium blue chloride (NTBC) on the corrosion of cold rolled steel (CRS) in 0.5 M H₂SO₄ was investigated by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The results show that NTBC is a good inhibitor, and the adsorption of NTBC on CRS surface obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Polarization curves show that NTBC acts as a mixed-type inhibitor. EIS spectra consist of large capacitive loop at high frequencies followed by a small inductive one at low frequency values, and charge transfer resistance increases with the inhibitor concentration.     

滇润楠叶提取物在H_3PO_4中对钢的缓蚀性能研究

采用失重法、动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了滇润楠(Machilus yunnanensis)叶提取物(MYLE)在1.0 mol/L H3PO4中对冷轧钢缓蚀作用。结果表明:MYLE在1.0mol/L H3PO4溶液中对冷轧钢具有良好的缓蚀作用,缓蚀率随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大,但随温度的升高而降低。MYLE在钢表面的吸附符合Temkin吸附等温式。MYLE为混合抑制型缓蚀剂;EIS谱在高频区呈容抗弧,在低频区出现小段感抗弧,电荷转移电阻随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大。     

Blue tetrazolium as a novel corrosion inhibitor for cold rolled steel in hydrochloric acid solution

The inhibition effect of blue tetrazolium (BT) on the corrosion of cold rolled steel (CRS) in 1.0 M HCl solution at 20 °C was investigated by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) methods. The results show that BT is a very good inhibitor, and the adsorption of BT on CRS surface obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Polarization curves reveal that BT acts as a mixed-type inhibitor. EIS spectra exhibit one capacitive loop and confirm the inhibitive ability. The inhibition action of BT is also evidenced by SEM images.     

Acid violet 6B as a novel corrosion inhibitor for cold rolled steel in hydrochloric acid solution

The inhibition effect of acid violet 6B (AV6B) on the corrosion of cold rolled steel (CRS) in 1.0–5.0 M HCl solution was studied for the first time by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The results show that AV6B is a very good inhibitor in 1.0 M HCl, and the adsorption of AV6B on CRS surface obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Polarization curves reveal that AV6B behaves as a mixed-type inhibitor. EIS spectra exhibit one capacitive loop and confirm the inhibitive ability. Effects of immersion time and acid concentration on inhibition performance were also discussed.