Adaptive sliding mode current control with sliding mode disturbance observer for PMSM drives

This paper focuses on the current control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for electric drives with model uncertainties and external disturbances. To improve the performance of the PMSM current loop in terms of the speed of response, tracking accuracy, and robustness, a hybrid control strategy is proposed by combining the adaptive sliding mode control and sliding mode disturbance observer (SMDO). An adaptive law is introduced in the sliding mode current controller to improve the dynamic response speed of the current loop and robustness of the PMSM drive system to the existing parameter variations. The SMDO is used as a compensator to restrain the external disturbances and reduce the sliding mode control gains. Experiments results demonstrate that the proposed control strategy can guarantee strong anti-disturbance capability of the PMSM drive system with improved current and speed-tracking performance.     

Anti-disturbance speed control of low-speed high-torque PMSM based on second-order non-singular terminal sliding mode load observer

This paper presents an anti-disturbance speed control of low-speed high-torque permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on the second-order non-singular terminal sliding mode load observer. According to the coordinate transformation theory, the mathematical model of PMSM is established. Subsequently, the second-order non-singular terminal sliding mode observer (SNTSMO) is designed to observe the changes of load disturbance in the PMSM system. The SNTSMO combines the advantages of both high-order sliding mode and non-singular terminal sliding mode to achieve the fast convergence and no chattering. Next, the sliding mode controller (SMC) is designed to achieve speed loop control of PMSM. Then, the anti-disturbance compound speed controller is established on the basis of SMC and SNTSMO, wherein the feed-forward compensation is used to reduce the disturbance from the load. Finally, the numerical simulations and experiments are presented according to the schematic diagram of the designed compound speed controller of PMSM. The results demonstrate that the designed SNTSMO can precisely estimate the load disturbance and suppress the effects of buffeting in the traditional sliding mode observer (SMO). Additionally, the designed compound speed controller of PMSM can achieve smooth speed control in the presence of load disturbance, achieve the purpose of anti-disturbance speed control and further improve the robustness of the control system.     

四旋翼不确定干扰前馈补偿与反步滑模姿态控制

针对四旋翼控制中由外部不确定干扰和系统参数不确定引起的具有时变特性的不确定界干扰问题,设计一种不确定干扰前馈补偿的反步滑模姿态抗干扰控制方法.采用牛顿欧拉方法建立带不确定干扰的四旋翼6自由度动力学模型,然后采用非线性干扰观测器对姿态系统中的不确定干扰进行观测估计,进而基于不确定干扰估计量的前馈补偿设计反步滑模控制器,最...     

基于滑模观测器的永磁同步电机模型预测电流控制研究

针对永磁同步电机无位置传感器高动态性能控制问题,对传统矢量控制存在电流内环PI控制器对系统性能的影响以及传统滑模观测器中动态转子位置角估计不准、稳态转速估计不精确等观测器性能进行了改进,提出了一种基于改进滑模观测器的永磁同步电机模型预测电流控制方法。根据永磁同步电机在同步旋转坐标系下的数学模型,选择了电机d、q电流作为状态变量,利用前向欧拉法推导出永磁同步电机d、q轴电流的预测模型。通过实时评估价值函数选出使得下一时刻电流跟踪效果最好的电压矢量,将其对应的开关状态作用于逆变器。同时,推导表贴式永磁同步电机的滑模观测器模型并对其观测出的转子位置角和转速进行补偿,得到较为精确的估算值。最后将算法在Matlab/Simulink进行了仿真试验。研究结果表明:所提出的控制方法动态性能好、稳态精度高。     

Control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a fuzzy sliding-mode controller

This paper is concerned with the topics in the speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). First, the vector control scheme in the synchronously rotating reference frame is used to formulate the PMSM model as the system plant. Then, the modern control theory using a sliding mode with fuzzy controller is presented to design the corresponding closed-loop system and Matlab/Simulink software is used for computer simulation. The original PMSM is stable, sluggish with large overshoot deficiency. It can be shown that the proposed fuzzy sliding-mode controller not only can delete the overshoot problem and achieve very good tracking performance without zero steady-state errors, but can also obtain good robustness to system parameter uncertainty. This proposed fuzzy-sliding mode controller for PMSM can be applied to the positioning control of the robot arms to suppress unnecessary vibrations. For assembly lines, this proposed controller can be used to obtain fast tracking ability, less steady-state errors, and robustness for different velocity movements.     

基于扰动观测器的永磁同步电机电流环自适应滑模控制

针对扰动对永磁同步电机转速伺服系统性能的影响,提出了基于扰动观测器的电流环自适应滑模控制方法。设计了自适应律在线估计系统的内部参数摄动以补偿模型不确定性扰动。同时,设计了滑模扰动观测器实时估计系统外部负载扰动,并将观测值前馈补偿到电流环自适应滑模控制器,在提高系统鲁棒性的同时降低滑模控制系统的抖振。实验结果显示,采用基于扰动观测器的电流环自适应滑模控制方法,系统可快速、准确、无超调地跟踪900r/min的速度指令,调节时间为0.08s,稳态误差为±5r/min。加入0.6N·m的负载扰动,该控制方法的最大转速波动为21r/min,比PI控制方法的转速波动减小了3.4%。仿真和实验结果表明,基于扰动观测器的电流环自适应控制方法提高了永磁同步电机转速伺服系统的鲁棒性和动态响应性能,同时可有效抑制滑模控制系统的抖振。     

Development of a GPC-based sliding mode controller

This article presents a sliding mode controller that uses a generalized predictive controller in the reaching mode. The proposed predictive sliding mode controller is developed from a first-order-plus-deadtime model that represents a good approximation to many chemical processes. The predictive sliding mode controller has six tuning parameters and the tuning rules are given in the paper. Four simulation examples show the features of the proposed controller, which overcomes some of the disadvantages of sliding mode control and generalized predictive control strategies.     

模糊单神经元PI复合调节的永磁同步电动机矢量控制系统

在分析永磁同步电动机（PMSM）数学模型的基础上,提出了一种模糊单神经元复合控制的方法,它兼有模糊控制和单神经元控制的优点,对被控对象的数学模型要求不高,能够克服传统控制方法中由于电机参数时变和负载扰动而带来的系统性能变差,具有较好的鲁棒性和实时性.该算法已应用于永磁同步电动机双闭环矢量控制系统中的转速控制器中.仿真结果表明,采用该方法的系统具有良好的静态和动态性能.     

直联压缩机两种不同控制方法的比较研究

建立了空压机的负载数学模型,对其负载进行了分析。建立了永磁同步电机的数学模型,给出了一种用于交流永磁同步电机速度控制的滑模控制器。根据永磁同步电机的控制特点和空压机负载特点进行Simulink仿真,仿真结果表明,加滑模控制器时,电机转速波动较小。最后,对用永磁同步电机驱动直联便携式空压机做实验。实验结果表明,与常规的PI控制策略相比,滑模变结构控制改善了系统的动态性能,有较强的鲁棒性。永磁同步电机驱动空压机效率高,转速波动小。     

基于负载观测器的PMSM分数阶滑模位置控制

针对永磁同步电机位置控制系统,设计分数阶滑模变结构控制器,以代替传统PID三闭环串级控制结构的转速环和位置环控制器。针对电机运行时负载转矩会受到外界干扰的问题,设计负载转矩观测器。仿真结果表明分数阶滑模控制器有良好的动态和稳态性能以及良好的鲁棒性。     

基于降阶负载扰动观测器的永磁同步电机控制

针对永磁同步电动机(PMSM)的负载扰动问题,提出了一种基于降阶负载扰动观测器的永磁同步电机前馈控制方法。通过设计降阶负载观测器来实时观测电机负载转矩变化,并将观测值作为电流前馈补偿来增加系统鲁棒性;考虑到转动惯量对观测器的影响,引入了梯度校正参数估计法,对电机的转动惯量进行了实时辨识;最后,将负载转矩观测与永磁同步电机的矢量控制相结合,对永磁同步电机的q轴分量进行了转矩前馈补偿以提升系统的动态性能。仿真结果表明,采用梯度校正参数估算法能快速准确地迭代计算永磁同步电机的转动惯量,所设计的降阶负载扰动观测器能有效地估计转矩变化。研究结果表明,基于降阶负载转矩观测器的前馈补偿与永磁同步电机矢量控制相结合,能有效地提升永磁同步电动机转速控制的鲁棒性。     

基于ESO的PMSM系统自抗扰FCS-MPC策略

为了提高三相永磁同步电机(PMSM)系统的控制性能,以反双曲正弦函数为基础,通过改进的扩张状态观测器(ESO)获取转速和反电动势项高精度估值,以自抗扰控制作为转速控制调节器,提出了基于ESO的自抗扰有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)策略,以减小电磁转矩脉动,降低算法的复杂性和计算量.与基于PI的 FCS-MPC策略相比,新的控制策略能够保证 PMSM系统稳定运行,具有良好的转速跟踪性、抗干扰性和鲁棒性.     

四旋翼飞行器的自适应鲁棒滑模控制器设计

针对四旋翼欠驱动系统的姿态控制问题,提出一种自适应鲁棒滑模控制方法。对四旋翼系统实现了双环控制,内环为姿态控制,外环为位置控制。根据牛顿-欧拉方程建立了四旋翼系统的动力学模型,针对系统中的外部扰动和参数摄动等不确定性因素,设计了基于Lyapunov稳定控制算法,内环使用自适应鲁棒滑模控制;外环使用鲁棒控制。仿真和实验表明所提控制策略对外界扰动和模型的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control for electric power steering system

The Electric power steering (EPS) system, a typical non-linear system, is easy to be influenced by parameters perturbation and disturbance of the road. Traditional linear control method based on a simplified linear model such as PID control cannot reach good dynamic performance. To reduce the influence of parameters perturbation and disturbance of the road and enhance the robustness of the system, an Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control (AFSMC) method is proposed in this paper. First, fuzzy sliding mode control is employed to enhance the dynamic performance of the system. Then, to improve the precision of the controller, genetic algorithm is used to optimize the control rules which are essential to fuzzy control. The experimental results on non-linear EPS model demonstrate that AFSMC is more stable than Sliding mode control (SMC) method and more efficient to the non-linear system than SFPID control method. They can also prove that AFSMC can provide a stable driving in the presence of parameters perturbation and disturbance of the road.     

Robust adaptive control for a MEMS vibratory gyroscope

This paper presents an adaptive sliding mode controller for a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) vibratory z-axis gyroscope. The proposed adaptive sliding mode controller can real-time estimate the angular velocity and the damping and stiffness coefficients. The stability of the closed-loop system can be guaranteed with the proposed adaptive sliding mode control strategy. The numerical simulation for MEMS gyroscope is investigated to show the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. It is shown that the proposed adaptive sliding mode control scheme offers several advantages such as real-time estimation of gyroscope parameters and large robustness to parameter variations and external disturbance.     

Sliding mode controllers for a tempered glass furnace

This paper investigates the design of two sliding mode controllers (SMCs) applied to a tempered glass furnace system. The main objective of the proposed controllers is to regulate the glass plate temperature, the upper-wall temperature and the lower-wall temperature in the furnace to a common desired temperature. The first controller is a conventional sliding mode controller. The key step in the design of this controller is the introduction of a nonlinear transformation that maps the dynamic model of the tempered glass furnace into the generalized controller canonical form; this step facilitates the design of the sliding mode controller. The second controller is based on a state-dependent coefficient (SDC) factorization of the tempered glass furnace dynamic model. Using an SDC factorization, a simplified sliding mode controller is designed. The simulation results indicate that the two proposed control schemes work very well. Moreover, the robustness of the control schemes to changes in the system׳s parameters as well as to disturbances is investigated. In addition, a comparison of the proposed control schemes with a fuzzy PID controller is performed; the results show that the proposed SDC-based sliding mode controller gave better results.     

基于摩擦模型的反演滑模控制在大型望远镜上的应用

根据永磁同步电机驱动的大型望远镜转台对指向精度与低速跟踪精度的要求,设计了基于摩擦模型的反演滑模控制器。建立了基于摩擦模型与外部扰动的系统模型;然后,按照反演设计方法,设计了离控制输入最远的子系统,在设计过程中加入滑模控制,从而减小非线性摩擦因素与外部风载等对指向精度与跟踪精度的影响。通过理论仿真和实验研究验证了该方法的有效性。结果显示:所设计的反演滑模控制器具有较好的动态响应,对扰动等不确定性因素具有较强的鲁棒性,当位置阶跃指令为4.6″时,稳态误差为0.048 51″,比传统的PI控制算法减小21.4%;当输入斜率为5(″)/s的位置斜坡指令时,稳态跟踪误差为0.031 26″,比传统的PI控制算法减小30.1%。结果表明提出的方法能够提高望远镜控制系统的指向精度和低速跟踪精度。     

周视扫描成像系统的转台转速高精度控制

为实现基于转台的像移补偿型周视扫描成像系统的高分辨率稳定成像,提出了一种复合控制算法对永磁同步电机驱动的扫描转台进行转速跟踪控制。根据转台的载荷特点及电机的数学模型,建立了包含机械参数不确定性和快变转矩扰动的单采样率控制系统模型;采用快速非奇异终端滑模和扩张高增益观测器复合控制实现了转速跟踪控制;采用快速非奇异终端滑模实现了最大转矩电流比控制;最后,分析并验证了基于上述复合算法的转速跟踪控制性能。实验表明:在转台转速设定为120 r/min或240 r/min时,采用该复合算法的转速跟踪误差均小于0.1%。与PI控制、快速非奇异终端滑模控制及线性滑模+观测器控制相比,采用该复合算法的转台转速响应具有无超调、抗扰动性能更强、跟踪精度更高的优点,能保证所述周视成像系统获得清晰稳定的周视全景图像。     

永磁同步电机的模糊滑模控制

为了实现高性能永磁同步电动机伺服系统快速而精确的位置跟踪控制,在滑模控制策略中引入模糊控制算法,设计了基于模糊规则的滑模控制器;并通过理论分析和控制仿真,证实了模糊滑模控制很好地解决了抖振问题,对参数变化和负载扰动具有很好的鲁棒性,永磁同步电机可获得很好的位置跟踪效果。     

基于等价输入干扰估计器的永磁同步电机无速度传感器控制

提出了一种新型的采用等价输入干扰估计器的永磁同步电机控制系统结构,其控制器采用PI控制方法,估计器采用状态观测器与低通滤波器的组合,在此结构下控制器与估计器的设计满足分离原理.为实时估计电机转速,根据定子侧测量的电压、电流值,基于扩展卡尔曼滤波方法(EKF)设计了电机的转速估计器.仿真结果表明在较宽的速度给定范围内,估计器有较高的估算精度,控制器能很好地抑制未知干扰,提高了永磁同步电机的性能.最后通过dSPACE实验验证了该方法的有效性.