一种基于HVS的图像易碎水印

作为多媒体认证和篡改检测的一种新技术,易碎水印正得到越来越多的关注.基于小波变换,结合量化调制过程,本文提出了一个易碎水印算法.该算法具有以下特点:(1)构造水印金字塔,便于实现水印的多分辨率检测;(2)结合视觉特性量化调制,尽可能减小视觉失真;(3)结合图像融合技术的多分辨率检测,使检测结果更准确;(4)抵抗一定程度的JPEG有损压缩.为了实现篡改的检测,本文给出了一个攻击判别方案,以区分恶意攻击和偶然攻击.实验表明,嵌入的水印在脆弱性和鲁棒性上达到了较好的统一,能够抵抗一定程度的压缩而不影响篡改检测的精确性.     

基于匹配滤波的有意义图像水印算法

图像隐形水印是解决数字媒体版权保护的有效手段.目前的大多数水印算法采用伪随机序列构成水印,因而只能给出"Yes"(有水印)或"No"(无水印)的回答.嵌入有意义的水印在一些应用场合更加重要,但同时也带来了更多的困难.嵌入有意义的水印必须解决二个问题:(1)嵌入的水印具有一定的数据量;(2)从有失真的水印图像中正确地提取嵌入的水印.本文应用数字通信的理论和方法,提出了一个嵌入有意义字符串的DCT域隐形水印算法.该算法采用BCH编码和匹配滤波来降低误码率.应用所提出的算法,把一个32个字符组成的水印嵌入到256×256的图像中并达到了较好的稳健性.在水印图像信噪比受Gaussian加性噪声干扰下降到26dB时,仍实现了对嵌入水印零错误概率的检测.     

基于ICA的智能数字水印技术

该文提出了一种基于智能信息分析方法--独立分量分析的智能数字水印新算法。水印嵌入之前先对其进行预处理,嵌入过程可以在图像任意作用域中实现,并给出了小波域中的一种闭环嵌入方法。水印嵌入的强度由小波域视觉模型决定。在不需要任何原始图像、水印和攻击类型等信息的情况下,该算法不仅可以检测到水印而且可以完全提取水印,实现了真正意义上的水印盲检测,并对多个水印嵌入的情况也可以进行水印提取。水印检测的精确程度取决于图像与水印之间的独立性以及所采用的密钥。实验过程中攻击由通用水印测试软件Stirmark产生,实验数据证明本文提出的水印算法对Stirmark提供的各种攻击剪切、滤波、图象压缩、删行、删列、几何攻击以及多种攻击同时存在时都具有很好的鲁棒性。     

一种小波域自适应鲁棒闭环数字盲水印技术

本文提出了一种基于小波域的闭环自适应图像鲁棒数字盲水印技术.水印的嵌入过程是一个闭环过程,且其嵌入的位置及强度均与原始图像有关.水印嵌入的初始强度由小波域图像压缩的量化因子决定,并根据检测要求不断的进行调整,从而达到水印的最佳嵌入.本文证明了这种闭环系统的收敛性,并且给出了水印检测过程中正确检测概率和虚警检测概率的求解公式,可用于闭环系统的检测性能判决条件.水印的检测过程中不需要任何原始图像和原始水印信号的信息,采用独立分量分析实现对水印信号的盲检测.检测过程中不仅可以检测到水印的存在,而且可以提取出嵌入到图像中的多个水印信号.实验结果证实了本文提出的闭环自适应数字盲水印技术优于传统的自适应水印技术,水印检测过程中在不需要考虑水印图像所经历的攻击类型及攻击参数的情况下可以正确的提取水印信号.本文提出的水印算法对通用水印测试软件Stirmark具有很好的鲁棒性.     

一种自适应数字水印算法的研究

提出了一种能在一幅图像中同时嵌入鲁棒性水印和易损性水印的复合型数字水印算法，并对两种水印的嵌入策略、嵌入过程、提取策略、提取过程进行实现和实验验证。验证结果表明：提出的复合型水印的嵌入算法以牺牲较少的水印鲁棒性为代价，实现了对原始图像的双重保护功能。     

基于HVS的小波域图像易损水印

基于小波变换,结合量化调制过程,论文提出了一种易损水印算法。该算法具有构造分层水印,便于实现水印的多分辨率嵌入;结合视觉特性量化调制,尽可能减小视觉失真;结合图像融合技术的多分辨率检测,使检测结果更准确;以技抵抗一定程度的JPEG有损压缩等特点。实验表明,嵌入的水印在易损性和鲁棒性上达到了较好的统一,能够抵抗一定程度的压缩而不影响篡改检测的精确性。     

A study on image digital watermarking based on wavelet transform

This paper studies the methods of image digital watermarking based on wavelet transform. Firstly, the characteristics of image digital watermarking as well as its processing procedure are introduced. On this basis, the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is selected to achieve the embedding and distilling of image digital watermarking. Simulation test proves that this algorithm can embed or distill digital watermark effectively. Meanwhile it also proves that this watermark has better abilities of hiding and anti-interference. This method results in significant amount of computational savings as well.     

基于代价策略的H.264/AVC半脆弱水印算法

In order to solve some existing problems on detecting malicious tampering by video watermarking based on H.264/AVC video compression standard,a semi-fragile video watermarking algorithm for H.264/AVC based on cost strategy was proposed.To further improve the robustness of the feature codes in semi-fragile video watermarking algorithm,a new generation algorithm for feature codes by eliminating the correlation of them was proposed.In order to meet the requirement that the semi-fragile watermarks should be uniformly embedded into the video frames to locate the tampered region accurately,a minimal cost function was introduced to select a DCT coefficient in the 4 × 4 block residual to embed watermark which had minimal impact on the video quality and bit rates.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly reduce impact on video quality and bit rate because of embedding the watermarking by adopting the minimum cost function and it is sensitive to malicious manipulations.The retrieved feature code and watermarking can detect and locate malicious manipulations.     

基于小波变换的数字水印及版权保护

数字水印技术是近年来关于版权保护方面研究的一个新课题,通常的水印是指嵌入在图像中的隐蔽的信息,作为数字图像的标签。通过复杂的水印嵌入方法可以防止非授权拷贝或对图像的其它攻击性操作。本文提出了基于块的小波变换下水印的嵌入和提取方法,使每一个水印像素隐藏在相应的图像块的中低频小波系数之中。利用本文的水印技术可以较好地解决版权争议等问题。理论分析和实验结果均证明了本文提出的方法是有效的和可行的。     

基于小波包域听觉感知分析的统计音频水印算法

现有的统计音频水印算法对不可感知性缺乏保证.本文根据宿主音频信号的感知和统计特性,提出一种统计音频水印算法.该算法利用自适应小波包分解对宿主音频信号进行听觉感知特性分析,在小波包域内直接计算掩蔽阈值,并用其控制水印的嵌入强度.该算法采用统计方法自适应地在听觉感知重要的有调成份上嵌入水印,保证了水印的不可感知性和鲁棒性.水印检测错误率分析和实验结果表明本文算法能保证音频感知质量并能抵抗各种攻击.     

一种新的图像水印方案

目标区域是图像中视觉上最重要的部分。针对现有的水印算法很少考虑图像中确定的目标区域这一问题，提出了一种基于目标区域的水印方案(WIOR)。方案首先利用小波变换分析图像的目标特征，并依据图像的小波高频系数特征对其进行聚类，获得水印的嵌入域，在此嵌入域中，选择小波系数并对其进行量化调制来嵌入二值扩谱水印；同时，通过只在图像的局部区域内嵌入较少的水印信息来改善水印的隐蔽性。实验结果表明，该方案对于一类具有突出目标特征的图像具有较好的效果。嵌入的水印主要优势在于真正把水印嵌入图像的视觉重要部分，从而能有效地抵御剪切攻击，而且可以实现盲检测。     

A Study of Steganographic Image Security

In this dissertation, sereral key problems in the field of steganographic image security are mainly studied and discussed: (1) A novel kind of image cryptosystem is studied. The encrypted information of secret image is embedded into an ordinary image, which can be transmitted publicly, and it will not cause attention of illegal eavesdropper. The following results are achieved: (a) The image hiding algorithm and its improved algorithm based on wavelet transform and vector quantization are propo…     

一种基于边信息的数字水印算法

借鉴边信息通信模型的思路,本文提出了一种小波域的数字水印的嵌入和提取算法,且提取时无需原始图像。该方法对原始图像小波变换后的系数,根据其对人类视觉影响的特性,选择出可嵌入信息的系数位置,并以边信息的方式记录下来,然后采取类似扩频的思想进行水印信息的嵌入。算法中为增强安全性,还对系数进行了随机抽取。实验结果表明该算法具有强不可察觉性、高容量性和抗击常见方法干扰的顽健性。     

Hiding digital watermarks using multiresolution wavelet transform

In this paper, an image accreditation technique by embedding digital watermarks in images is proposed. The proposed method for the digital watermarking is based on the wavelet transform. This is unlike most previous work, which used a random number of a sequence of bits as a watermark and where the watermark can only be detected by comparing an experimental threshold value to determine whether a sequence of random signals is the watermark. The proposed approach embeds a watermark with visual recognizable patterns, such as binary, gray, or color image in images by modifying the frequency part of the images. In the proposed approach, an original image is decomposed into wavelet coefficients. Then, multi-energy watermarking scheme based on the qualified significant wavelet tree (QSWT) is used to achieve the robustness of the watermarking. Unlike other watermarking techniques that use a single casting energy, QSWT adopts adaptive casting energy in different resolutions. The performance of the proposed watermarking is robust to a variety of signal distortions, such as JPEG, image cropping, sharpening, median filtering, and incorporating attacks     

DCT域图像水印:嵌入对策和算法

 DCT域的隐形水印应嵌入哪里,水印才足够稳健?尽管许多关于DCT域水印算法的文献赞成水印应放在对视觉效果重要的分量,但DC分量总是被无一例外地排除在外.本文提出了一个DCT域隐形水印的嵌入对策和一个应用该对策的自适应水印算法.基于对图像DCT系数振幅的定量分析,我们指出:DC分量比任何AC分量有更大的感觉容量,从稳健性的角度,DC分量最适合用来嵌入水印.应用这个对策,本文提出了一个把视觉系统纹理掩蔽特性结合到水印编码过程的自适应水印算法.实验结果有效地支持了这个结论,所产生的隐形水印体现了很好的稳健性.     

一种基于小波变换的图像完整性验证水印算法

针对现有的图像完整性验证水印技术,提出了一种小波域的图像完整性验证水印算法,该算法对小波系数块进行均值量化来实现二值水印信息的嵌入,在鲁棒性和脆弱性方面达到很好的平衡。仿真实验结果证明,该算法能抗常规的非恶意攻击,对于恶意攻击具有很强的识别和定位能力。     

基于小波系数关系的半脆弱水印方案

提出了基于小波变换系数间关系的半脆弱水印方案，通过构建小波域相邻及相应系数间的关系进行水印嵌入和提取，从而能够在侦测到对图像的恶意篡改的同时，对常见的图像处理仍保持很好的鲁棒性，此外由于对整个系数链进行了关联，所以系统的安全性在原有密匙保护的基础上又有大的提升。     

基于DCT的大容量二值水印嵌入新算法

传统的基于DCT变换的二值水印嵌入算法通常是在分块系数矩阵中选择一对中频系数实现1bit水印信息的嵌入,水印嵌入容量有限,为提高载体图像的安全性,提出了一种新的基于DCT的大容量二值水印嵌入算法.本算法首先对二值水印图像进行Arnold置乱加密处理,其次对所选取的载体图像进行分块DCT变换,然后选择4个中频系数进行排序,充分利用两两之间的3个差值关系实现水印的嵌入.若待嵌入水印位为0,通过改变系数值使得差值大于或等于阈值A,若待嵌入水印位为1,通过改变系数值使得差值等于阈值B,最终使得每块选择4个系数值实现了3bit二值水印信息的嵌入,水印嵌入容量大大优于传统方法.仿真实验表明,本算法实现了大容量水印的嵌入与提取且抵抗图像裁剪、图像加噪、JPEG压缩等攻击效果较好.     

Multipurpose watermarking for image authentication and protection

We propose a novel multipurpose watermarking scheme, in which robust and fragile watermarks are simultaneously embedded, for copyright protection and content authentication. By quantizing a host image's wavelet coefficients as masking threshold units (MTUs), two complementary watermarks are embedded using cocktail watermarking and they can be blindly extracted without access to the host image. For the purpose of image protection, the new scheme guarantees that, no matter what kind of attack is encountered, at least one watermark can survive well. On the other hand, for the purpose of image authentication, our approach can locate the part of the image that has been tampered with and tolerate some incidental processes that have been executed. Experimental results show that the performance of our multipurpose watermarking scheme is indeed superb in terms of robustness and fragility.     

Improved QIM-based watermarking integrated to JPEG2000 coding scheme

In recent years it has been recognized that embedding information in wavelet transform domain leads to more robust blind watermarks. A major difficulty, however, in watermarking in transform domain lies in the fact that constraints on the allowable distortion at any pixel are specified in the spatial domain. In order to insert an invisible watermark, the current trend has been to model the Human Visual System and specify a masking function which yields the allowable distortion. However, this method is highly suboptimal since it leads to irreversible losses at the embedding stage because the watermark is being adjusted in the spatial domain with no care for the consequences in the transform domain. The central contribution of this work is the proposal of integrated wavelet-based non-linear scaling QIM (NLS–QIM) watermark design to reduce fidelity problem. We consider the watermarking process in conjunction with lossy JPEG2000 compression engine. Experimental results have shown that the proposed watermarking strategy exhibits high robustness to compression attacks with respect to the reconstruction quality. Moreover, it provides a significant capacity improvement compared to other hybrid watermarking coding methods in the literature.