中继蜂窝网中基于负载均衡的中继节点选择算法

提出了一种中继蜂窝网络的基于负载均衡的中继节点选择策略(Load Balancing Relay Selection,LB-Rs).根据每个用户的具体信道状况以及中继节点服务的用户数目,LB-RS以分布式的方式为每个用户选择最优的中继节点.仿真结果表明,与基于单一物理层参数的中继节点选择算法相比,所提出的中继选择算法综...     

一种交互式中继选择策略

提出了一种协作中继网络的交互式中继节点选择(IRS)策略。用户首先分布式构造基于信道状况及中继节点负载情况的中继选择函数,选择最优的中继节点;中继节点再根据资源分配情况、业务优先级以及加权信道调度算法进行反向用户选择。仿真结果表明,相比于已研究的算法,所提出的IRS算法结合了信道状况、MAC层资源与用户业务状况等因素,利用用户和中继之间的两步式交互中继选择来调节小区内的用户负载分布,获得了小区吞吐量与用户公平性之间的折衷。     

中继增强型蜂窝网络接入选择策略的研究

主要考虑中继接入选择策略对基于OFDMA的中继增强型蜂窝网络带来的系统性能影响.分别针对集中式和分布式控制两种情景,以最大化用户吞吐量为目标设计了基于信干噪比的接入选择策略.并通过搭建基于802.16j的系统级动态仿真平台对其性能进行仿真分析.与传统的接入方案相比.该方案在用户吞吐量分布,以及不同中继位置下的系统频谱效率指标下,均可获得更好的系统性能增益.     

全双工无线通信系统的智能安全中继选择策略

全双工技术理论上可以使频谱效率提升一倍,将其应用于双向中继系统,能进一步提升系统的频谱效率。考虑残余自干扰与信道环境,以安全容量最大化为目标进行中继选择,将该选择优化问题建模为多分类问题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络（CNN）的智能中继选择策略。在设计分类模型时利用CNN提取信道的空间相关性,设置卷积核的维度与中继数目相关,为了保留输入特征的矩阵特性未使用池化层。仿真结果表明,在降低计算复杂度和减少反馈开销的情况下,基于CNN的分类器具有更高的分类准确率,能获得与传统最优中继选择方案一致的安全容量。     

全双工认知NOMA网络下中继选择策略性能分析

本文把非正交多址接入(NOMA)技术与认知网络相结合,提出了一种基于多中继选择的认知NOMA网络模型。考虑了在瑞利衰落信道下,主网络借助次级网络中的全双工中继实现可靠通信,作为回报,次级网络允许接入授权频谱来传输次级信号。中继同时接收主次信号后,采用串行干扰消除技术(SIC)依次解码主次信号,并根据NOMA协议转发信号到主次用户端。推导了在两种中继选择策略下认知NOMA网络中断概率,并通过了蒙特卡罗仿真验证。仿真结果表明,两阶段中继选择策略和全双工技术能有效提高系统中断性能。      

LTE-A中继网络中干扰协调算法分析

在LTE-Advanced网络中,引入中继(Relay)技术解决小区边缘用户的通信质量较差问题,但在这种中继节点与基站的同频组网的情况下,存在严重的小区内干扰,仅增大频率复用数量,会使信道质量降低,同时增加了小区内的干扰,所以设计一种好的中继网络中干扰协调算法十分重要。文章拟研究基于部分频率复用的小区内干扰协调技术,从部分频率复用的角度,针对下行链路,通过基于MATLAB的LTE系统及仿真平台测试不同的频率复用系数,从仿真显示结果找出一个合适的频率系数,使得干扰最小,频谱利用率最高。     

基于协作中继的LTE-A干扰对齐技术研究

为满足下一代移动通信系统高速率传输的要求,LTE-A系统引入了无线中继技术,用户终端可通过中继节点接入网络以获得高质量的服务。但是随着中继节点及用户的增加会导致系统的同道干扰更加突出,成为限制LTE-A网络容量的主要因素。因此,需要研究有效的干扰抑制技术以增强网络性能。近年提出的干扰对齐技术能够获得干扰网络的最大自由度并可达其最优容量。研究了基于低秩干扰空间的多小区干扰对齐技术,然后将该算法推广到LTE-A中继网络,提出了基于协作中继的LTE-A干扰对齐方案。仿真结果表明,提出的干扰对齐技术能够有效提高LTE-A中继网络容量。     

两跳蜂窝移动系统中继信道分配策略

在频率复用因子为1的两跳固定中继节点的蜂窝移动通信系统中,基于现实移动业务分布的时变性和非均匀性,提出了新的中继信道分配策略。与传统的中继信道分配策略相比,该策略不需要BS之间的协作,也能严格控制相邻小区之间同频RS的干扰距离,降低同信道干扰,在较低的系统复杂度下,实现了无线资源的有效利用。     

中继增强的无线蜂窝多小区系统的联合调度与功率控制算法

针对采用全局频率复用的中继增强的无线蜂窝多小区系统,该文考虑多种通信模式并存的混合场景,提出了一种干扰感知的联合资源分配策略。以最大化系统总吞吐量为目标,同时考虑小区间干扰对中继节点与移动站点的影响,以及基站与中继节点各自的发射功率约束。为了降低计算复杂度,针对用户与中继节点配对问题提出了一种基于小区间干扰的调度算法;针对功率控制问题分别提出了一种基于符号规划的最优功率分配算法和一种次优的最小能耗功率分配算法。仿真结果表明,该文所提算法逼近最优资源分配,在系统吞吐量与能量效率等性能方面具有显著优势。     

中继增强的LTE-A系统中路由选择算法的研究

LTE-Advanced系统中引入了中继技术,主要用来扩大小区覆盖尤其是为小区的边缘用户提供较高的服务质量。引入中继节点后,对于终端来说可以根据不同的路由选择策略来接入基站或者中继节点。传统的路由选择策略是基于下行链路性能最优选择相应的接入点,而并未考虑上行链路的性能,对于有些对上行链路质量要求较高的业务并不适合。因此在文章中通过联合考虑上行链路和下行链路,提出一种新的路由选择策略。仿真结果表明,新提出的路由选择策略能保证上行链路吞吐量增大,但是对下行链路的性能影响较小,使系统的整体性能进行提升。     

TD LTE-A系统下的中继规划技术

LTE-A通过使用中继技术达到提升小区边缘用户吞吐量、拓展小区覆盖和提升小区频谱效率等效果。文中针对中继在小区中配置和使用的问题,在TD LTE-A系统下提出了一种中继规划方案。结合中继位置选择和中继服务基站选择两种方法得到中继规划方法;考虑两跳中继场景下的链路信干燥比,并得到最优频率效率的中继选择算法;结合两者得到中继规划方案并进行仿真。仿真结果显示,采用了中继规划方案的回溯链路的信干燥比得到平均约2 dB的提升,且使小区吞吐量提升了约13%。     

A coalitional game‐based relay load balancing and power allocation scheme in decode‐and‐forward cellular relay networks

In this paper, a game theoretic relay load balancing and power allocation scheme is proposed for downlink transmission in a decode‐and‐forward orthogonal frequency division multiple access‐based cellular relay network. A system with a base station communicating with multiple users via multiple relays is considered. The relays have limited power, which must be divided among the users they support. In traditional scheme, each relay simply divides its transmit power equally among all its users. Moreover, each user selects the relay with the highest channel gain. In this work, we do not apply the traditional relay scheme. It is because the users are distributed randomly, and by applying the traditional relay selection scheme, it may happen that some relays have more users connected to them than other relays, which results in having unbalanced load among the relays. In order to avoid performance degradation, achieve relay load balancing, and maximize the total data rate of the network, a game theoretic approach is proposed, which efficiently assigns the users to relays. The power of each relay is wisely distributed among users by the efficient power allocation scheme. Simulation results indicate that the proposed game‐based scheme can considerably improve the average sum‐spectral efficiency. Moreover, it shows that by applying the game, users who can connect to uncongested relays join them as opposed to connecting to congested relays. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Dynamic Cooperative Base Station Selection Scheme for Downlink CoMP in LTE-Advanced Networks

Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) transmission is a technique proposed to enhance the spectral efficiency and system throughput in an interference limited cellular networks. In CoMP joint processing (JP) scheme multiple base stations (BSs) are coordinately transmit data streams to each user. As more than two base stations are involved, abundant spatial resources are exploited and more backhaul spectrum for JP cooperation is required. The backhaul architecture for CoMP JP is crucial to provide low latency, unlimited capacity, less power consumption, and perfect synchronization among the BSs. However, satisfying all these constraints is impossible as the number of cooperative BSs increases for each user. In this paper, a dynamic cooperative base station selection scheme is proposed to reduce the backhaul load for CoMP user by selecting the appropriate number of coordinated BSs from the CoMP cluster to ensure the certain quality of service (QoS). In particular, for cell edge user the number of cooperative BSs per user has been selected in order to achieve reduced overhead and the allocation of backhaul capacity is performed under the max–min fairness criterion. Simulation results show that the proposed selection scheme achieves significant performance improvement than other transmission modes in terms of the average sum rate per backhaul use and minimal total power consumption.     

全双工协作多播业务在NOMA系统中的应用和性能

研究了多播业务在协作非正交多址接入（non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA）系统中的应用及其性能。在一个单播和多播混合业务的场景中,多播用户组中选择某个信道状态最好的用户作为中继进行解码转发单播用户的信号,并在中继用户支持全双工的模式下,分析和推导了单播用户的中断概率和平均可达速率的闭式表达式。蒙特卡洛仿真结果和理论推导高度一致,表明提出的协作多播应用可以极大改善单播用户的中断性能,且多播用户的容量性能在中继发射功率不是很高的情况下不会受到影响。     

Interference management schemes for multi‐user cooperative wireless networks

Cooperative communication is a promising technique for future wireless networks. It can be used in improving communication reliability and enhancing spectrum efficiency by using the broadcast nature of radio communication and exploiting cooperative diversity. However, its performance gain degrades in the presence of co‐channel interference, which makes it essential to propose interference mitigation schemes. In this paper, we introduce three cooperative communication schemes with interference management for multi‐user cooperative wireless networks. The first scheme (best relay selection) is used as a performance benchmark because it completely avoids the interference problem by using the Frequency‐Division Multiple Access technique. The second scheme (best available relay selection) maximizes the received signal‐to‐noise ratio while keeping the interference levels below a certain threshold, and the third scheme (General Order Relay and User Selection) is based on iterative resource allocation algorithm. We derive exact closed‐form expressions of average bit error probability, outage probability, and average consumed power for the proposed schemes. Simulations are used to validate the analytical results. The results confirm the advantage of the proposed cooperation schemes in enhancing the system performance and improving the interference management. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

两级中继选择的协作CR-NOMA网络性能分析

本文研究了中继选择方案对协作下认知非正交多址（CR-NOMA）网络中断性能的影响,提出了一种两级中继选择方案。第一时隙在保证主用户服务质量的基础上,次级网络源节点向认知中继集群广播叠加信号。第二时隙认知中继提供解码转发服务,协助源节点传输信息。基于上述假设,推导了次级用户中断概率的闭合表达式并给出了分析结果。证明相比于部分中继选择策略,两级中继选择策略可以达到更好的中断性能和更大的分集增益。同时本文的分析结果验证了备选中继节点数目和功率分配因子对系统中断性能的影响,蒙特卡罗仿真验证了理论结果。      

Cooperative power allocation with partial channel information in multi‐cell multi‐user dual‐hop MIMO relay systems

This paper considers cooperative power allocation with the use of partial channel state information (CSI) in a multi‐user dual‐hop relay system with multiple antennas. The end‐to‐end capacity can be improved by dynamically allocating the transmit power of the base station and relay according to co‐channel interference caused by the adjacent relays. The proposed scheme allocates the transmit power in association with the eigenvalues and angle difference between the eigenvectors of transmit correlation matrices of the desired and interference channel. It is shown by means of upper‐bound analysis that the end‐to‐end capacity of the proposed scheme can be maximized in highly correlated channel environments when the principal eigenvectors of transmit correlation matrices of the desired and interference channel are orthogonal to each other. It is also shown that the proposed scheme is robust to the channel estimation error. Finally, the performance of the proposed scheme is verified by the computer simulation. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Performance analysis of load balancing in OFDMA cellular networks with inter‐cell relay

To balance and improve the resource utilization of the orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) cellular networks, we switch parts of the edge users in overloaded cell to the adjacent light‐loaded cells by using the inter‐cell relay. The efficiency of traditional load balancing method based on the cell switching is low and in some cases, will occur the collision load problem. In this paper, we propose a new load balancing scheme based on inter‐cell relay in downlink OFDMA cellular networks. Besides, we put forward a new spectrum division scheme to reduce interference and improve spectrum efficiency. According to the formulas derived from the model we established, we can obtain the signal interference ratio and further to calculate the amount of remaining subcarrier and the throughput of the system. Finally, through numerical calculation and simulation, the result shows that the load balancing and spectrum division schemes can remit the resource stress of the overloaded cell and improve the spectrum utilization in adjacent cells.     

D2D通信中基于社交门限的最优中继选择方案

在基于设备直传(D2D)通信的中继系统中,提出了一种基于社交感知的增强型中继选择策略.该策略首先在D2D中继网络中引入社交门限值,对潜在中继用户进行筛选和过滤,从而有效降低了探测成本;然后利用最优停止理论实现了最优中继节点的选择.仿真结果表明,与已有中继选择策略相比,所提出的策略能够以较少的中继探测次数获得较高的系统性能收益,从而实现能耗与收益之间的折中.     

Cooperative beamforming and relay selection in cognitive radio systems

In this paper, a new scheme is suggested for cooperative beamforming (BF) and relay selection in CR networks, where a pair of secondary users communicates with each other assisted by some multiple antenna relay nodes. The goal of the algorithm is to maximize signal to interference plus noise ratio of secondary user receiver subject to limited interference caused for primary user receiver and power constraints of relay nodes. The relay selection and BF optimization problem is solved separately by employing convex semidefinite programming through rank‐one relaxation. It is shown that our proposed algorithm outperforms conventional relay selection and BF schemes. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.