Effect of inoculation during different phases of agricultural waste composting on spectroscopic characteristics of humic acid

The white-rot fungus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium(P. chrysosporium), was inoculated during different phases of agricultural waste composting and its effect on the spectroscopic characterization of humic acid(HA) was studied. Three runs were used in this study: Run A was the control without inoculating, and Runs B and C were inoculated P. chrysosporium during the first and the second fermentation phase, respectively. The elemental analysis, ultra-violet spectroscopy(UV), fluorescence spectra, Fourier transform infra-red(FTIR) and 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance(13C-NMR) of HA all lead to the same conclusion, that is, the degree of aromatization and polymerization of HA increases after 42 days composting. However, the inoculation during different phases presents different effects. P. chrysosporium increases the degree of aromatization and polymerization of HA when it is inoculated during the second fermentation phase, while it does not produce an obvious change on the humification degree of HA when it is inoculated during the first fermentation phase.     

陶粒负载纳米TiO2光催化降解水中腐殖酸

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了以陶粒为载体的新型、高光催化活性的复合光催化剂TiO2/陶粒,使用XRD、TG-DTA、FT-IR进行表征;以腐殖酸为目标降解物,探讨了光催化氧化降解腐殖酸的规律,考察了催化剂投加量、腐殖酸溶液初始浓度、初始pH值、光强、反应时间、焙烧温度等因素对腐殖酸去除效果的影响.结果表明,在700℃温度下焙烧的催化剂具有最大光催化活性;腐殖酸的去除率随腐殖酸初始浓度和pH值的降低而增大;催化剂经重复使用几次后,仍具有较高的光催化性能.     

陶粒负载纳米TiO2光催化降解水中腐殖酸

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了以陶粒为载体的新型、高光催化活性的复合光催化剂TiO2/陶粒,使用XRD、TG-DTA、FT-IR进行表征;以腐殖酸为目标降解物,探讨了光催化氧化降解腐殖酸的规律,考察了催化剂投加量、腐殖酸溶液初始浓度、初始pH值、光强、反应时间、焙烧温度等因素对腐殖酸去除效果的影响.结果表明,在700℃温度下焙烧的催化剂具有最大光催化活性;腐殖酸的去除率随腐殖酸初始浓度和pH值的降低而增大;催化剂经重复使用几次后,仍具有较高的光催化性能.     

5-磺基水杨酸在不同酸度下的荧光光谱研究

研究了5-磺基水杨酸(5-Sulfosalicylic acid,SSA)在不同酸度下的荧光光谱性质.酸性条件下,SSA的荧光激发峰λex分别位于201,210,236,297 nm,荧光发射峰λem位于401 nm;随pH值升高,荧光激发峰和发射峰均逐步升高,但激发光谱和发射光谱的形状无变化.碱性条件下,随pH值升高,201,210,236,297 nm的激发峰位置发生红移且强度逐渐降低,261 nm出现一个新的逐步升高的激发峰;401 nm位置的荧光发射峰位置发生蓝移,且强度逐渐降低.pH=2~6,荧光强度随pH值升高而上升;pH=6~9.5,荧光强度基本不变;pH=9.5~13.3,荧光强度随pH值升高而下降.同时,讨论了SSA作为三元酸的解离.