OFDM自适应调制技术综述

OFDM(正交频分复用)技术可以有效对抗频率选择性衰落克服窄带干扰,提高频谱利用率,适用于多径环境和衰落信道中的高速数据传输,在通信领域得到了广泛的应用,但是固定调制解调技术并不能有效实现频带资源的充分利用。OFDM自适应调制技术是根据各子信道的状况对比特与功率进行动态分配以实现系统整体性能的提高。本文对OFDM自适应调制解调的基本原理及传统OFDM自适应调制算法进行了较为全面系统的综述,并介绍了一些国内学者在OFDM自适应调制算法改进发面的研究成果。     

无线光通信中的脉冲位置宽度调制技术

针对无线光通信系统中L级脉冲位置调制(PPM)技术带宽效率较低的问题,结合L级脉冲位置调制技术和L级脉冲宽度调制(PWM)技术,提出了L级脉冲位置宽度调制(PPWM)技术.该调制技术通过适当降低功率效率提高了带宽效率,分析了PPWM技术的功率效率和带宽效率,在弱湍流信道模型下分析了PPWM调制技术的误包率,并与其他调制技术进行了比较.结果表明L级脉冲位置宽度调制技术具有低误码率,高功率效率、高带宽效率和较低误包率等优点.     

采用再调制技术的WDM-PON性能研究

对传统波分复用无源光网络(WDM-PON)进行了改进,设计并仿真了2.5Gb/s的再调制系统,系统分别采用反射式半导体光放大器(RSOA)和直接调制两种再调制方案.并在系统中对归零(RZ)和非归零(NRZ)DPSK调制格式的下行信号进行比较,仿真结果表明:这两种调制格式都能满足低误码WDM-PON的要求,在相同的输入功率下,RZ-DPSK的性能指标比NRZ-DPSK要好.     

改进型PWM灰度调制技术在FED中的应用研究

根据FED显示器响应特性,设计了改进型PWM灰度调制方法.通过确定驱动脉冲顺序,结合人眼的视觉特性设计了最优PWM调制技术.通过调整驱动脉冲增量,实现了单位时间亮暗转换次数最大化和亮暗转换频率均匀化的优化目标.采用FPGA控制技术实现了改进型PWM灰度调制,减少了FED图像灰阶损失,提高了图像显示质量.     

计入波段间相关性的高通调制图像融合方法

利用通用分量替换(generalcomponent substitution,GCOS)的扩展模型对几种具有代表性的融合方法进行分析,探讨了这些方法在细节注入方式上的联系.在此基础上,提出了一种考虑全色与多光谱图像之间相关性的空间可变的细节注入方法;结合不同的细节提取方式,构建了三种新的高通滤波调制融合方案.利用所提出的方法对Ikonos和Quickbird数据融合结果进行定量分析,并与传统的高通滤波调制方法(high-pass modulation,HPM)进行了对比.可见光波段的融合结果表明,调制方法和细节提取方式的改进均有效地提高了融合性能,且由调制参数的改进而引起的融合性能的提高十分显著;近红外波段的融合试验则表明近红外与全色波段的融合在滤波器设计方面需要做进一步的研究.     

RoF系统中毫米波生成技术

系统介绍了应用于光载无线通信(RoF)系统中关键技术之一的毫米波生成技术.分析了RoF受到广泛关注的原因,对目前国内外常用的毫米波生成技术:直接调制、外部调制器调制、光外差法、光学倍乘法四种方法的工作原理进行了详细的介绍,并分析了每种方法的优缺点及相应的改进方案.     

调制系统中的MSK，GMSK的仿真分析与应用

最小频移键控(MSK)是现代数字调制方式的一种.对MSK的功率谱进行仿真,从结果看,MSK调制方式并不适用于数字移动通信,需对其进行改进.由此,介绍高斯最小频移键控(GMSK)调制方式,从仿真结果来看,其性能大大改善.目前,GMSK调制方式广泛用于GSM,这里对不同参数的GMSK调制的功率谱进行仿真,可得到一种较好的GMSK调制方式,对GMSK在实际中的应用进行了有益的理论指导.     

多级平滑化CDMA系统技术研究

为了提高码分多址(CDMA)系统的频谱利用效率,介绍了平滑相位的π/4差动正交相移键控(DQPSK)调制技术和平滑化Walsh码扩谱调制技术.仿真结果表明,多级平滑化调制技术能够大幅度降低系统输出的谐波分量,压缩频带宽度,提高系统的频谱利用效率.     

QPSK非平衡性调制技术

正交相移键控(QPSK)调制技术已经在工程中得到了广泛应用,然而随着电子对抗技术的发展,QPSK的非平衡调制技术水平也得到了相应的提高,以专门针对通信或定位中的QPSK调制进行干扰.介绍一种实用的QPSK非平衡性调制技术及其系统构成,并对单片DDS调制芯片进行分析,对系统配置及软件开发的主要步骤分别说明.采用该技术可以有效解决干扰信号形成,并且与计算机接口兼容性好,可靠性高,具有较强的工程实用性.     

基于相干解调的四相混沌相移键控

通信中相干解调虽然需要收发端建立严格的同步,但它的抗噪声性能优于非相干解调。在存在ISI(Inter-Symbol Interference)的情况下,四相相移键控(QPSK,Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying)调制中两路正交信号存在同时变换就容易产生接收错误。偏移四相相移键控(OQPSK,Offset Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying)调制方法对QPSK调制进行了改进,使两路正交信号错开一个码元间隔,避免了两路信号同时跳变。本文研究了利用相干解调的混沌保密通信中采用交错正交相移键控的调制技术,研究了如何产生混沌正交调制信号,并且分析了改进的调制方法的性能。     

On the Design of Downlinks for Satellite Commuication Systems Using TFM and Convolutional Codes: A Simulation Approach with TOPSIM III

The performance of a TFM scheme applied to a satellite downlink with an on-board regenerative repeater is evaluated by using a time domain simulation software package TOPSIM III. The TFM bit error rate in the presence of nonlinearities and adjacent channel interference is evaluated by means of semianalytic methods. The capabilities of convolutional codes for reducing the overall channel bit error rate are also investigated. Design guidelines are finally outlined for advanced satellite communication systems in which the joint use of nonconventional modulation schemes (like TFM) and of convolutional codes results in improved performance with respect to both bandwidth exploitation and system flexibility.     

BER analysis of coherent optical CDMA communication systems with transfer function matrix

We analyze the bit error rate (BER) of coherent optical code-division multiple-access (CDMA) communication systems with a transfer function matrix (TFM). The coherent optical CDMA is a promising system for an access network due to its advantages of asynchronous transmission, information security, multiple-access capability. TFM is defined as the Fourier transform of the impulse response of an optical fiber, which interconnects each CDMA system. TFM has parameters such as the state of polarization (SOP), phase difference, power distribution between two orthogonal modes over an optical frequency range. We first analyze the statistic of a received signal via an optical fiber with TFM, and then apply the statistic to the BER analysis. The analytical results show that BER increases with the bandwidth of a signal, and that selecting a proper center frequency leads to the BER reduction.     

Generalized concatenation of encoded tamed frequency modulation

A novel construction for encoded tamed frequency modulation (TFM) is introduced which is based on the principles of generalized concatenation. The inner TFM is partitioned into nested subsystems which increases the free Euclidean distances. In order to obtain a large distance among the nested TFM subsystems, the scrambler matrices have to be computed which transfer the original TFM into the equivalent TFM with better partitioning properties. Then outer convolutional codes with different error-correcting capabilities are used to protect the partitioning. The new concatenated and generalized concatenated constructions were simulated in an additive white Gaussian noise channel. A multistep decoding algorithm based on soft-output demodulation was used. We present various simulation results which show a significant coding gain in comparison with the best known trellis codes having the same trellis state complexity     

Modeling and analysis of Internet worm propagation

Although the frequency of Intemet worm's outbreak is decreased during the past ten years,the impact of worm on people's privacy security and enterprise's efficiency is still a severe problem,especially the emergence of botnet.It is urgent to do more research about worm's propagation model and security defense.The well-known worm models,such as simple epidemic model (SEM) and two-factor model (TFM),take all the computers on the internet as the same,which is not accurate because of the existence of network address translation (NAT).In this paper,we first analyze the worm's functional structure,and then we propose a three layer worm model named three layres worm model (TLWM),which is an extension of SEM and TFM under NAT environment.We model the TLWM by using deterministic method as it is used in the TFM.The simulation results show that the number of NAT used on the Intemet has effects on worm propagation,and the more the NAT used,the slower the worm spreads.So,the extensive use of NAT on the Internet can restrain the worm spread to some extent.     

Modeling and analysis of Intemet worm propagation

Although the frequency of Internet worm's outbreak is decreased during the past ten years, the impact of worm on people's privacy security and enterprise's efficiency is still a severe problem, especially the emergence of botnet. It is urgent to do more research about worm's propagation model and security defense. The well-known worm models, such as simple epidemic model (SEM) and two-factor model (TFM), take all the computers on the internet as the same, which is not accurate because of the existence of network address translation (NAT). In this paper, we first analyze the worm's functional structure, and then we propose a three layer worm model named three layres worm model (TLWM), which is an extension of SEM and TFM under NAT environment. We model the TLWM by using deterministic method as it is used in the TFM. The simulation results show that the number of NAT used on the Internet has effects on worm propagation, and the more the NAT used, the slower the worm spreads. So, the extensive use of NAT on the Internet can restrain the worm spread to some extent.     

Transmission of Two NTSC Color Television Signals Over a Single Satellite Transponder Via Time-Frequency Multiplexing

We describe a time-frequency multiplexing (TFM) method for transmitting two television signals over one satellite transponder, which gives significant improvement over existing methods. The complexity of the hardware implementation is similar to existing time-division multiplexing (TDM) systems, but the picture quality, when received on a 10 m earth station, approaches that which is currently being requested by the major television networks. Unlike existing frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) systems, TFM needs no backoff of the satellite transponder. The general philosophy of TFM is described, including the benefits of using a difference signal to reduce the overall required bandwidth. Also discussed is companding of the difference signal as a means of improving the overall signal-to-noise ratio. Several alternative methods of implementation are considered, along with those which have been explored in some detail. We then describe an experimental TFM system which was implemented using digital field memories and tested with a 10 m earth station operating through the COMSTAR D2 satellite. Received picture quality was excellent in all cases. Weighted SNR was 53-56 dB, and in practically all instances subjects could not tell any difference between single-picture FM transmission and TFM dual-picture transmission.     

Error rate performance of noncoherent detection of duobinary coded MSK and TFM in mobile radio communication systems

Two continuous phase constant envelope modulation schemes are considered for use in digital mobile radio communication systems. These two schemes, duobinary coded minimum shift keying (MSK) and tamed frequency modulation (TFM), use partial response signaling to achieve efficient power spectrum. Therefore, they are suitable candidates for the application of digital data transmission via mobile radio where spectrum efficiency is an important consideration. The mobile communication channel is characterized by fast Rayleigh fading and cochannel interference resulting from the reuse of the channels. The error rate performance of duobinary coded MSK and TFM has been studied under these environments with noncoherent detection. A closed form expression for the probability of error of duobinary coded MSK with discriminator detection has been derived and evaluated for different cases of fast and slow fading and cochannel interference. The probability of error of duobinary coded MSK and TFM with differential detection has been calculated by numerical integrations for different cases of slow and fast fading and cochannel interference.     

Mean-Square Crosstalk in Tamed Frequency Modulation

An analytical expression for evaluating the mean-square crosstalk between adjacent channels in coherent tamed frequency modulation (TFM) systems is presented. Numerical results are obtained and compared to previous crosstalk results for minimum shift keying (MSK); the substantial superiority of TFM is confirmed. An equivalent white Gaussian noise model for crosstalk is included and used to estimate performance degradation as a function of frequency separation between channels. The crosstalk results are also used to show that TFM is about 0.9 dB more sensitive to tone jamming than MSK.     

TFM调制的原理及DSP实现

TFM具有很高的频谱利用率,然而相关的文章却很少。针对这种情况,详细介绍了TFM调制的原理,指出其应用的部分响应类型,并给出了实用的表达式和流程图。由于TFM预滤波器的时域表达式很难从数学上推导出来,提出了一种在Matlab中对其频域响应进行IFFT变换的方法。在DSP中实现预滤波时,使用了查表法代替卷积法,降低了运算量。     

浅析TD-LTE对传送网的影响

LTE作为后3G时代,承载高速无线数据业务的主要技术已经在全球规模部署,随着LTE牌照在国内发放日趋临近,中国移动将进一步扩大试点规模,并通过新建和升级两种模式,使TD-LTE基站规模超过20万个。同时,中国移动也是全球少数几个采用PTN作为传输手段承载LTE的运营商,LTE规模应用后传送网带来的影响需要引起足够的关注。本文对LTE主要特点进行简要分析,并将其对传送网规划、建设和运维带来的挑战进行了梳理和介绍。